Phản ứng của chất lượng nước đối với việc sử dụng đất trong đơn vị phản ứng thủy văn và vùng đệm ven bờ dọc theo sông Đan, Trung Quốc

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 28 - Trang 28251-28262 - 2021
Xiaojun Liu1, Yi Zhang2, Zhanbin Li2, Peng Li2,3, Guoce Xu2, Yuting Cheng2, Tiegang Zhang4
1Key Laboratory of Silviculture, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China
2State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area at XAUT, Xi’an, China
3Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China
4Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area, MWR, Huhhot, China

Tóm tắt

Việc sử dụng đất xác định chất lượng nước trong các môi trường ven bờ đến một mức độ nhất định và ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến sức khỏe con người thông qua nguồn nước uống. Mục tiêu chính của bài báo này là điều tra ảnh hưởng của việc sử dụng đất, cả trong các đơn vị phản ứng thủy văn (HRUs) và các khu vực đệm rộng 200m, đến chất lượng nước bề mặt. Các biến đổi và mối quan hệ giữa các tính chất lý hóa của nước và việc sử dụng đất đã được đánh giá nhằm cải thiện quản lý môi trường nước. Nitơ là chất dinh dưỡng chính và có mối tương quan đáng kể với các tham số chất lượng nước khác. Trong các HRUs và vùng đệm, cảnh quan nổi bật nhất lần lượt là đồng cỏ và đất nông nghiệp. Carbon hữu cơ tổng (TOC) và oxy hòa tan (DO) có mối tương quan âm với các yếu tố sử dụng đất; nitơ nitrate, nitơ tổng, photpho tổng, độ dẫn điện và nhiệt độ, ngược lại, có mối tương quan dương với chúng. Đất công nghiệp và khu dân cư là loại sử dụng đất quan trọng cho môi trường thủy sinh tại sông Đan, cho thấy rằng ô nhiễm điểm cần được chú ý nhiều hơn. Khu vực thực vật có mối quan hệ hồi quy mạnh mẽ với TOC và DO. Hơn nữa, các loại hình sử dụng đất cụ thể hơn (phân loại con) đóng vai trò lớn hơn trong chất lượng nước. Việc sử dụng đất trong các vùng đệm có thể tác động đến nguồn nước một cách trực tiếp và hiệu quả hơn.

Từ khóa

#chất lượng nước #sử dụng đất #đơn vị phản ứng thủy văn #vùng đệm ven bờ #ô nhiễm nước #sông Đan

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