Phân tích nguy cơ kháng thuốc acetamiprid và các loại thuốc trừ sâu khác trong quần thể Phenacoccus solenopsis được chọn lọc bằng acetamiprid

Phytoparasitica - Tập 44 - Trang 177-186 - 2016
Mamuna Ijaz1, Muhammad Babar Shahzad Afzal1, Sarfraz Ali Shad1
1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan

Tóm tắt

Acetamiprid là một loại thuốc trừ sâu hóa học mới được khuyến nghị để kiểm soát một số loại côn trùng gây hại, bao gồm bọ xơ bông Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Chúng tôi báo cáo về nguy cơ phát triển kháng thuốc đối với acetamiprid và ba loại thuốc trừ sâu khác (imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos và deltamethrin) trong P. solenopsis. Sau 24 thế hệ chọn lọc với acetamiprid, P. solenopsis phát triển một mức độ kháng cao (10631 lần) so với dòng nhạy cảm. Đặc điểm di truyền được thực hiện của sự kháng đối với acetamiprid, imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos và deltamethrin lần lượt là 0.21, 0.12, 0.11 và 0.09. Tỷ lệ phát triển kháng được dự đoán cho thấy rằng nếu tỷ lệ tử vong là 30% ở mỗi thế hệ, thì sự gia tăng gấp mười lần trong độ kháng được mong đợi sau 24 và 20 thế hệ cho acetamiprid (h2 = 0.1, độ dốc = 1.16) và imidacloprid (h2 = 0.12, độ dốc = 1.20), tương ứng, và sau 29 thế hệ cho chlorpyrifos (h2 = 0.1, độ dốc = 1.44) và deltamethrin (h2 = 0.08, độ dốc = 1.13). Do đó, P. solenopsis có khả năng phát triển kháng dưới áp lực chọn lọc liên tục. Nghiên cứu này sẽ đóng góp vào việc thiết kế chiến lược quản lý côn trùng cho P. solenopsis.

Từ khóa

#acetamiprid #Phenacoccus solenopsis #kháng thuốc #thuốc trừ sâu #áp lực chọn lọc

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