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Kiến thức và Sự Tham Gia của Cư Dân về Hạ Tầng Xanh tại Toronto và Philadelphia
Tóm tắt
Các sáng kiến hạ tầng xanh (GI), bao gồm các chương trình trồng cây và lắp đặt bioswales, đã được một số lượng ngày càng tăng của các chính quyền địa phương và tổ chức phi chính phủ áp dụng. Mặc dù những chi tiết của các chương trình này có thể khác nhau, một đặc điểm chung của hầu hết các sáng kiến GI tại Canada và Hoa Kỳ là phương pháp phân bổ, bao gồm cả đất công và đất tư. Cho đến nay, có rất ít nghiên cứu khám phá kiến thức của cư dân về GI hoặc sự tham gia của họ vào các sáng kiến liên quan, mặc dù việc cư dân lắp đặt GI thường là chìa khóa để tạo ra các mạng lưới GI phân bổ. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi (1) đánh giá kiến thức của cư dân về thuật ngữ GI, (2) xác định mức độ tham gia của cư dân vào các sáng kiến GI, và (3) xem xét liệu các yếu tố như mức độ lo ngại về các vấn đề môi trường địa phương có thể dự đoán kiến thức GI hoặc mức độ tham gia vào các sáng kiến GI hay không. Chúng tôi đã khám phá những mục tiêu này thông qua một cuộc khảo sát cư dân tại Toronto (Ontario, Canada) và Philadelphia (Pennsylvania, Hoa Kỳ). Chúng tôi phát hiện rằng khoảng một phần tư số người tham gia khảo sát ở cả hai thành phố đã từng nghe thấy thuật ngữ “hạ tầng xanh”. Không có kiến thức về GI hay mức độ tham gia vào các sáng kiến GI nào có thể được dự đoán từ mức độ lo ngại về các vấn đề môi trường địa phương, nhưng sự quan tâm của cư dân trong việc sử dụng không gian ngoài trời cho các hoạt động liên quan đến thiên nhiên (ví dụ, làm vườn) dự đoán kiến thức GI ở cả hai thành phố và mức độ tham gia vào các sáng kiến ở Philadelphia. Kết quả của chúng tôi cho thấy cần có các chiến dịch giáo dục rộng rãi, rõ ràng định nghĩa về GI để cư dân có thể tham gia vào các cuộc thảo luận chính sách, liên kết nó với các nhu cầu của họ và xác định các cách quản lý GI để đạt được những lợi ích mong muốn.
Từ khóa
#Hạ tầng xanh #Kiến thức cư dân #Tham gia cộng đồng #Vấn đề môi trường #Chương trình giáo dụcTài liệu tham khảo
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