Nguyen, T. and Savinell, R.F., Flow batteries, Electrochem. Soc. Interface, 2010, vol. 19, p. 54. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.F06103if
Lüth, T., König, S., Suriyah, M., and Leibfried, T., Passive components limit the cost reduction of conventionally designed vanadium redox flow batteries, Energy Procedia, 2018, vol. 155, p. 379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.040
Wu, X., Xu, H., Lu, H., Zhao, H., Fu, H., Shen, H., Xu, H., and Dong, H., PbO2-modified graphite felt as the positive electrode for an all-vanadium redox flow battery, J. Power Sources, 2014, vol. 250, p. 274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.021
Bevilacqua, N., Eifert, L., Banerjee, R., Köble, K., Faragó, T., Zuber, M., Bazylak, A., and Zeis, R., Visualization of electrolyte flow in vanadium redox flow batteries using synchrotron X-ray radiography and tomography—impact of electrolyte species and electrode compression, J. Power Sources, 2019, vol. 439, p. 227071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227071
Eifert, L., Banerjee, R., Jusys, Z., and Zeis, R., Characterization of carbon felt electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries: impact of treatment methods, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2018, vol. 165, p. A2577. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0531811jes
Kim, K.J., Park, M.-S., Kim, Y.-J., Kim, J.H., Dou, S.X., and Skyllas-Kazacos, M., A technology review of electrodes and reaction mechanisms in vanadium redox flowbatteries, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, vol. 3, p. 16913. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA02613J
Yue, L., Li, W.S., Sun, F.Q., Zhao, L.Z., and Xing, L.D., Highly hydroxylated carbon fibres as electrode materials of all-vanadium redox flow battery, Carbon, 2010, vol. 48, p. 3079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.044
Sun, B. and Skyllas-Kazacos, M., Chemical modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application—part II. Acid treatments, Electrochim. Acta, 1992, vol. 37, p. 2459.https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(92)87084-D
Wu, Y. and Holze, R., Electrocatalysis at electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries, Batteries, 2018, vol. 4, p. 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries4030047
Wang, W.H. and Wang, X.D., Investigation of Ir-modifed carbon felt as the positive electrode of an all-vanadium redox flow battery, Electrochim. Acta, 2007, vol. 52, p. 6755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.04.121
Yao, C., Zhang, H., Liu, T., Li, X., and Liu, Z., Carbon paper coated with supported tungsten trioxide as novel electrode for all-vanadium flow battery, J. Power Sources, 2012, vol. 218, p. 455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.072
Kim, K.J., Park, M.S., Kim, J.H., Hwang, U., Lee, N.J., Jeong, G., and Kim, Y.J., Novel catalytic effects of Mn3O4 for all vanadium redox flow batteries, Chem. Commun., 2012, vol. 48, p. 5455. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CC31433A
Sun, B. and Skyllas-Kazacos, M., Modification of graphite electrode materials for vanadium redox flow battery application-I. Thermal treatment, Electrochim. Acta, 1992, vol. 37, p. 1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4686(92)85064-R
Han, P., Wang, H., Liu, Z., Chen, X., Ma, W., Yao, J., Zhu, Y., and Cui, G., Graphene oxide nanoplatelets as excellent electrochemical active materials for VO2+/ and V2+/V3+ redox couples for a vanadium redox flow battery, Carbon, 2011, vol. 49, p. 693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.022
Vazquez-Galv, J., Flox, C., Jervis, J.R., Jorge, A.B., Shearing, P.R., and Morante, J.R., High-power nitrided TiO2 carbon felt as the negative electrode for all-vanadium redox flow batteries, Carbon, 2019, vol. 148, p. 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.01.067
Huang, R.-H., Sun, C.-H., and Tseng, T.-M., Chao, W.-K., Hsueh, K.-L., and Shieu, F.-S., Investigation of active electrodes modified with platinum/multiwalled carbon nanotube for vanadium redox flow battery, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2012, vol. 159, p. A1579. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.003210jes
Jin, J., Fu, X., Liu, Q., Liu, Y., Wei, Z., Niu, K., and Zhang, J., Identifying the active site in nitrogen-doped graphene for the VO2+/VO2+ redox reaction, ACS Nano, 2013, vol. 7, no. 6, p. 4764. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3046709
Wang, S., Zhao, X., Cochell, T., and Manthiram, A., Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/graphite felts as advanced electrode materials for vanadium redox flow batteries, J. Phys. Chem., 2012, vol. 3, p. 2164. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz3008744
Golovin, Yu.I., Golovin, D.Yu., Shuklinov, A.V., Stolyarov, R.A., and Vasyukov, V.M., Electrodeposition of nickel nanoparticles onto multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Tech. Phys. Lett., 2011, vol. 37, no. 3, p. 253. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1063785011030217
Temirgaliyeva, T.S., Nazhipkyzy, M., Nurgain, A., Mansurov, Z.A., and Bakenov, Z.B., Synthesis of carbon nanotubes on a shungite substrate and their use for lithium-sulfur batteries, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 2018, vol. 91, p. 1295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-018-1861-5
Opar, D.O., Nankya, R., Lee, J., and Jung, H., Three-dimensional mesoporous graphene-modified carbon felt for high-performance vanadium redox flow batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 2019, vol. 330, p. 135276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.135276
Davies, T. and Tummino, J., High-performance vanadium redox flow batteries with graphite felt electrodes, J. Carbon Res., 2018, vol. 4, p. 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/c4010008
Chen, J.-Z., Liao, W.-Y., Hsieh, W.-Y., Hsu, C.-C., and Chen, Y.-S., All-vanadium redox flow batteries with graphite felt electrodes treated by atmospheric pressure plasma jets, J. Power Sources, 2015, vol. 274, p. 894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.097
Shao, Y., Wang, X., Engelhard, M., Wang, C., Dai, S., Liu, J., Yang, Z., and Lin, Y., Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon for energy storage in vanadium redox flow batteries, J. Power Sources, 2010, vol. 195, p. 4375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.015
Sun, J., Zeng, L., Jiang, H.R., Chao, C.Y.H., and Zhao, T.S., Formation of electrodes by self-assembling porous carbon fibers into bundles for vanadium redox flow batteries, J. Power Sources, 2018, vol. 405, p. 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.035
Oh, K., Moazzam, M., Gwak, G., and Ju, H., Water crossover phenomena in all-vanadium redox flow batteries, Electrochim. Acta, 2008, vol. 297, pp. 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.151
Wei, X., Nie, Z., Luo, Q., Li, B., Chen, B., Simmons, K., Sprenkle, V., and Wang, W., Nanoporous polytetrafluoroethylene/silica composite separator as a highperformance all-vanadium redox flow battery membrane, Adv. Energy Mater., 2013, vol. 3, p. 1215. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201201112
Wang, Q., Qu, Z.G., Jiang, Z.Y., and Yang, W.W., Experimental study on the performance of a vanadium redox flow battery with non-uniformly compressed carbon felt electrode, Appl. Energy, 2018, vol. 213, p. 293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.01.047
Chen, J.-Y., Hsieh, C.-L., Hsu, N.-Y., Chou, Y.-S., and Chen, Y.-S., Determining the limiting current density of vanadium redox flow batteries, Energies, 2014, vol. 7, p. 5863. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7095863
Satola, B., Komsiyska, L., and Wittstock, G., Bulk aging of graphite-polypropylene current collectors induced by electrochemical cycling in the positive electrolyte of vanadium redox flow batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2017, vol. 164, p. A2566. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1261712jes