Representativeness of measurements of the dissipation rate of turbulence energy by scanning Doppler lidar

Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics - Tập 23 Số 1 - Trang 48-54 - 2010
V. A. Banakh1, Igor N. Smalikho1, E. L. Pichugina2, W. Alan Brewer2
1Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pl. Akademika Zueva 1, Tomsk, 634021, Russia
2 NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

I. N. Smalikho and S. Rahm “Lidar Investigation of the Effect of Wind and Atmospheric Turbulence on Aircraft Wake Vortices”, Opt. Atmosf. Okeana 22, 1160–1169 (2009) [Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 23, No. 2, 2010, in press].

F. Holzapfel and R. E. Robins, “Probabilistic Two–Phase Aircraft Wake–vortex Model: Application and Assessment,” J. Aircraft. 41 (1), 1–10 (2004).

I. N. Smalikho, F. Kopp, and S. Rahm, “Measurement of Atmospheric Turbulence by 2 µm Doppler Lidar,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 22, 1733–1747 (2005).

I. N. Smalikho and S. Rahm “Measurements of Aircraft Wake Vortex Parameters with a Coherent Doppler Lidar”, Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 21, 854–868 (2008).

R. Frehlich, Y. Meillier, M. L. Jensen, B. Balsley, and R. Sharman, “Measurements of Boundary Layer Profiles in Urban Environment,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 45, 821–837 (2006).

I. N. Smalikho “Accuracy of the Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rate Estimation from the temporal Spectrum of Wind Velocity Fluctuations ”, Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 10,559–563 (1997).

R. M. Hardesty, “Performance of a Discrete Spectral Peak Frequency Estimator for Doppler Wind Velocity Measurements,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 24, 777–783 (1986).

B. J. Rye and R. M. Hardesty, “Discrete Spectral Peak Estimation in Incoherent Backscatter Heterodyne Lidar. I: Spectral Accumulation and the Cramer–Rao Lower Bound,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 31, 16–27(1993).

B. J. Rye and R. M. Hardesty, “Discrete Spectral Peak Estimation in Incoherent Backscatter Heterodyne Lidar. II: Correlogram Accumulation,“ IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 31, 28–35 (1993).

R. Frehlich and M. J. Yadlowsky, “Performance of Mean–requency Estimators for Doppler Radar and Lidar,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 11, 1217–1230 (1994).

V. A. Banakh and I. N. Smalikho “Estimation of the Turbulence Energy Dissipation Rate from the Pulsed Doppler Lidar Data ”, Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 10, 957–965 (1997).

R. Frehlich, “Effect of Wind Turbulence on Coherent Doppler Lidar Measurements,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 14 (10), 54–75 (1997).

R. Frehlich and L. Cornman, “Estimating Spatial Velocity Statistics With Coherent Doppler Lidar,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 19, 355–366 (2002).

F. Davies, C. G. Collier, G. N. Pearson, and K. E. Bozier, “Doppler Lidar Measurements of Turbulent Structure Function Over an Urban Area,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 21, 753–761 (2004).

R. Frehlich, Y. Meillier, M. L. Jensen, B. Balsley, and R. Sharman, “Measurements of Boundary Layer Profiles in Urban Environment,” J. Appl. Meteorol. 45, 821–837(2006).

V.A. Banakh, S. Rahm, I.N. Smalikho and A.V. Falits “Measurements of Atmospheric Turbulence Parameters by Vertically–Scanning Pulse Coherent Wind Lidar”, Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 20, 1019–1023 (2007).

R. Frehlich, “Estimation of Velocity Error for Doppler Lidar Measurements,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 18, 1628–1639(2001).

J. Lamley and H. Panofsky, The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence (Wiley Intersci., New York, 1964; Mir, Moscow, 1966).

N. K. Vinnichenko, N. Z. Pinus, S. M. Shmeter, and G. N. Shur, Turbulence in the Free Atmosphere (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1976) [in Russian].

N. Kelley, M. Shirazi, D. Jager, S. Wilde, J. Adams, M. Buhl, P. Sullivan, and E. Patton, “Lamar Low–Level Jet Program,” Interim Report, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, NREL Report TP-500-34593 (2004).

C. J. Grund, R. M. Banta, J. L. George, J. N. Howell, M. J. Post, R. A. Richter, and A. M. Weickman, “High–Resolution Doppler Lidar for Boundary Layer and Cloud Research,” J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 18, 376–393 (2001).

N. D. Kelley, B. J. Jonkman, G. N. Scott, and Y L. Pichugina, “Comparing Pulsed Doppler Lidar With Sodar and Direct Measurements for Wind Assessment,” Conf. Paper NREL/CP-50041792, Presented at AWEA’s 2007 Windpower Conf. Los Angeles, California, June 3–6, 2007.

Y. L. Pichugina, R. M. Banta, N. D. Kelley, and W A. Brewer, “Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Estimate From Doppler Lidar Measurements, ” in Proc. of the 18th Sympos. on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Stockholm, Sweden, June, 2008, 7B.6.