Reporting Standards for Central Venous Access

Lewis, 1997, Quality improvement guidelines for central venous access, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 475, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70592-X

Sacks, 1997, General principles for evaluation of new interventional technologies and devices, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 133, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70529-3

Ray, 1997, Patients with thrombocytopenia: outcome of radiologic placement of central venous access devices, Radiology, 204, 97, 10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205228

Dick, 1991, Radiologic insertion of Hickman catheters in HIV-positive patients: infectious complications, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2, 327, 10.1016/S1051-0443(91)72253-7

Cockburn, 1992, Insertion of Hickman central venous catheters by using angiographic techniques in patients with hematologic disorders, AJR, 159, 121, 10.2214/ajr.159.1.1609685

Raviglione, 1989, Infections associated with Hickman catheters in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Am J Med, 86, 780, 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90473-7

Damascelli, 1997, Placement of long-term central venous catheters in outpatients: study of 134 patients over 24,596 catheter days, AJR, 168, 1235, 10.2214/ajr.168.5.9129419

Surratt, 1991, The importance of perioperative evaluation of the subclavian vein in dialysis access planning, AJR, 156, 623, 10.2214/ajr.156.3.1781814

Cimochowski, 1990, Superiority of the internal jugular over the subclavian access for temporary dialysis, Nephron, 54, 151, 10.1159/000185837

Schillinger, 1991, Post catheterisation vein stenosis in haemodialysis: comparative angiographic study of 50 subclavian and 50 internal jugular accesses, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 6, 722, 10.1093/ndt/6.10.722

Kaufman, 1996, Long-term outcomes of radiologically placed arm ports, Radiology, 201, 725, 10.1148/radiology.201.3.8939222

Pearl, 1991, Improved methods in long term venous access using the P.A.S. Port, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 173, 313

Foley, 1995, Radiologic placement of long-term central venous peripheral access system ports (PAS Port): results in 150 patients, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 6, 255, 10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71109-5

Simpson, 1997, Interventional radiologic placement of chest wall ports: results and complications in 161 consecutive placements, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 189, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70537-2

Beheshti, 1998, Long-term results of radiologic placement of a central vein access device, AJR, 170, 731, 10.2214/ajr.170.3.9490964

Funaki, 1997, Radiologic placement of subcutaneous infusion chest ports for longterm central venous access, AJR, 169, 1431, 10.2214/ajr.169.5.9353475

Lund, 1990, Translumbar inferior vena cava catheters for long-term venous access, Radiology, 174, 31, 10.1148/radiology.174.1.2294571

Denny, 1989, Inferior vena cava: translumbar catheterization for central venous access, Radiology, 170, 1013, 10.1148/172.3.1013

Kaufman, 1991, Transhepatic cannulation of the inferior vena cava, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2, 331, 10.1016/S1051-0443(91)72255-0

Azizkhan, 1992, Percutaneous translumbar and transhepatic inferior vena caval catheters for prolonged vascular access in children, J Pediatr Surg, 27, 165, 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90305-Q

Zaleski, 1999, Experience with tunneled femoral hemodialysis catheters, Am J Roentgenol, 172, 493, 10.2214/ajr.172.2.9930810

McGann, 1995, Long-term venous access service based in the barium room, Br J Radiol, 68, 590, 10.1259/0007-1285-68-810-590

Robertson, 1989, Radiologic placement of Hickman catheters, Radiology, 170, 1007, 10.1148/radiology.170.3.2916052

Page, 1990, The insertion of chronic indwelling central venous catheters (Hickman lines) in interventional radiology suites, Clin Radiol, 42, 105, 10.1016/S0009-9260(05)82078-1

Maki, 1991, Prospective randomised trial of povidone iodine, alcohol and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with central venous and arterial catheters, Lancet, 338, 339, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90479-9

Press, 1984, Hickman catheter infections in patients with malignancies, Medicine, 63, 189, 10.1097/00005792-198407000-00001

Al-Sibai, 1987, Prophylactic antibiotics during the insertion of long-term indwelling Silastic right atrial catheters in cancer patients, Cancer, 60, 1891, 10.1002/1097-0142(19871015)60:8<1891::AID-CNCR2820600836>3.0.CO;2-Z

McKee, 1985, Does antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter insertion reduce the incidence of catheter-related sepsis in intravenous nutrition?, J Hosp Infect, 6, 419, 10.1016/0195-6701(85)90059-3

Bo-Lin, 1982, Percutaneous central venous catheterization performed by medical house officers: a prospective study, Cathet Cardiovasc Diagnosis, 8, 23, 10.1002/ccd.1810080105

Bernard, 1971, Subclavian vein catheterizations: a prospective study. I. Non-infectious complications, Ann Surg, 173, 184, 10.1097/00000658-197102000-00002

Boyd, 1996, Effect of patient position upon success in placing central venous catheters, Am J Surg, 172, 380, 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00198-5

Sulek, 1996, Head rotation during internal jugular vein cannulation and the risk of carotid artery puncture, Anesth Analg, 82, 125

Defalque, 1974, Percutaneous catheterization of the internal jugular vein, Anesth Analg, 53, 116, 10.1213/00000539-197401000-00030

Troianas, 1991, Ultrasound-guided cannulation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective randomized study, Anesth Analg, 72, 823

Downie, 1996, Short communication: tunneled central venous catheter insertion via the internal jugular vein using a dedicated portable ultrasound device, Br J Radiol, 69, 178, 10.1259/0007-1285-69-818-178

Denys, 1991, Anatomical variations of internal jugular vein locations: impact on central venous access, Crit Care Med, 19, 1516, 10.1097/00003246-199112000-00013

Rao, 1977, A new approach to percutaneous catheterization of the internal jugular vein, Anesthesiology, 46, 362, 10.1097/00000542-197705000-00015

Andrews, 1992, The upper arm approach for placement of peripherally inserted central catheters for protracted venous access, AJR, 158, 427, 10.2214/ajr.158.2.1729802

Jaques, 1995, The first rib as a fluoroscopic marker for subclavian vein access, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 6, 619, 10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71147-2

Silberzweig, 1996, Venography in the lordotic projection to facilitate central venous access, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 7, 439, 10.1016/S1051-0443(96)72885-3

Sofocleous, 1998, Sonographically guided placement of peripherally inserted central venous catheters: review of 355 procedures, AJR, 170, 1613, 10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609183

Lameris, 1990, Percutaneous placement of Hickman catheters: comparison of sonographically guided and blind techniques, AJR, 155, 1097, 10.2214/ajr.155.5.2120941

Mallory, 1990, Ultrasound guidance improves the success rate of internal jugular vein cannulation, Chest, 98, 157, 10.1378/chest.98.1.157

Denys, 1993, Ultrasound-assisted cannulation of the internal jugular vein: a prospective comparison to the external landmarkguided technique, Circulation, 87, 1557, 10.1161/01.CIR.87.5.1557

Mallory, 1990, Ultrasound guidance improves the success rate of internal jugular vein cannulation, Chest, 98, 157, 10.1378/chest.98.1.157

Skolnick, 1994, The role of sonography in the placement and management of jugular and subclavian central venous catheters, AJR, 163, 291, 10.2214/ajr.163.2.8037017

Ferral, 1996, Recanalization of occluded veins to provide access for central catheter placement, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 7, 681, 10.1016/S1051-0443(96)70828-X

Puel, 1993, Superior vena cava thrombosis related to catheter malposition in cancer chemotherapy given through implanted ports, Cancer, 72, 2248, 10.1002/1097-0142(19931001)72:7<2248::AID-CNCR2820720731>3.0.CO;2-U

Edwards, 1982, Cardiac tamponade from central venous catheters, Arch Surg, 117, 965, 10.1001/archsurg.1982.01380310071017

Brandt, 1970, Mechanism of perforation of the heart with production of hydropericardium by a venous catheter and its prevention, Am J Surg, 119, 311, 10.1016/0002-9610(70)90057-7

Kulper, 1974, Cardiac tamponade and death in a patient receiving total parenteral nutrition, J Am Med Assoc, 230, 877, 10.1001/jama.1974.03240060047032

Borja, 1972, Current status of infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization, Ann Thoracic Surg, 13, 615, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)65181-8

Nazarian, 1997, Changes in tunneled catheter tip position when a patient is upright, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 437, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70585-2

Kowalski, 1997, Migration of central venous catheters: implications for initial catheter tip positioning, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 443, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70586-4

Francis, 1992, Avoiding complications and decreasing costs of central venous catheter placement utilizing electrocardiographic guidance, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 175, 208

Starr, 1986, EKG guided placement of subclavian CVP catheters using J-wire, Ann Surg, 204, 673, 10.1097/00000658-198612000-00009

Conly, 1989, A prospective, randomized study comparing transparent and dry gauze dressings for central venous catheters, J Infect Dis, 159, 310, 10.1093/infdis/159.2.310

Maki, 1981, A comparative study of polyantibiotic and iodophor ointments in prevention of vascular catheter-related infection, Am J Med, 70, 739, 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90605-7

Levin, 1991, Prevention of hemodialysis subclavian vein catheter infections by topical povidone-iodine, Kidney Int, 40, 934, 10.1038/ki.1991.297

Fajardo, 1989, Detection of pneumothorax: comparison of digital and conventional chest imaging, AJR, 152, 475, 10.2214/ajr.152.3.475

Conces, 1984, Aberrant locations and complications in initial placement of subclavian vein catheters, Arch Surg, 119, 293, 10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390150035009

Sznajder, 1986, Central vein catheterization, failure and complications rates by three percutaneous approaches, Arch Intern Med, 146, 259, 10.1001/archinte.1986.00360140065007

Tyburski, 1993, Delayed pneumothorax after central venous access: a potential hazard, Am Surg, 59, 587

Chang, 1998, Are routine chest radiographs necessary after image-guided placement of internal jugular central venous access devices?, AJR, 170, 335, 10.2214/ajr.170.2.9456941

Nelson, 1986, Dressing changes by specialized personnel reduce infection rates in patients receiving central venous parenteral nutrition, J Parenteral Enteral Nutr, 10, 220, 10.1177/0148607186010002220

Bern, 1990, Very low doses of warfarin can prevent thrombosis in central venous catheters: a randomized prospective trial, Ann Intern Med, 112, 423, 10.7326/0003-4819-76-3-112-6-423

Schwab, 1997, NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines for vascular access, Am J Kidney Dis, 30, 150

Shaffer, 1995, Catheter-related sepsis complicating long-term, tunneled central venous dialysis catheters: management by guidewire exchange, Am J Kidney Dis, 25, 593, 10.1016/0272-6386(95)90129-9

Crain, 1996, Fibrin sleeve stripping for salvage of failing hemodialysis catheters: technique and initial results, Radiology, 198, 41, 10.1148/radiology.198.1.8539402

Haskal, 1996, Transvenous removal of fibrin sheaths from tunneled hemodialysis catheters, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 7, 513, 10.1016/S1051-0443(96)70792-3

Duszak, 1998, Replacement of failing hemodialysis catheters using preexisting subcutaneous tunnels: a comparison of catheter function and infection rates for de novo placements and over-the-wire exchanges, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 9, 321, 10.1016/S1051-0443(98)70275-1

Knelson, 1995, Functional restoration of occluded central venous catheters: new interventional techniques, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 6, 623, 10.1016/S1051-0443(95)71148-4

Egglin, 1997, Replacement of accidentally removed tunneled venous catheters through existing subcutaneous tracts, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 8, 197, 10.1016/S1051-0443(97)70539-6

Lin, 1997, A technique for inserting inadvertently removed tunneled hemodialysis catheters using existing subcutaneous tracts, AJR, 169, 1157, 10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308481

Peto, 1976, Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. I. Introduction and design, Br J Cancer, 34, 585, 10.1038/bjc.1976.220

Peto, 1977, Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. Analysis and examples, Br J Cancer, 35, 1, 10.1038/bjc.1977.1

Kaplan, 1958, Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations, J Am Stat Assoc, 53, 457, 10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452

Plaus, 1990, Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein catheterization, J Parenteral Enteral Nutr, 14, 414, 10.1177/0148607190014004414

Slezak, 1984, Delayed pneumothorax: a complication of subclavian vein catheterization, J Parenteral Enteral Nutr, 8, 571, 10.1177/0148607184008005571

Clarke, 1990, Infectious complications of indwelling long-term central venous catheters, Chest, 97, 966, 10.1378/chest.97.4.966

Raad, 1992, Infectious complications of indwelling vascular catheters, Clin Infect Dis, 15, 197, 10.1093/clinids/15.2.197

Raucher, 1984, Quantitative blood cultures in the evaluation of septicemia in children with Broviac catheters, J Pediatr, 104, 29, 10.1016/S0022-3476(84)80584-3

Flynn, 1987, In situ management of confirmed central venous catheter-related bacteremia, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 6, 729, 10.1097/00006454-198708000-00007

Maki, 1977, A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous-catheter related infection, N Engl J Med, 296, 1305, 10.1056/NEJM197706092962301

Drummond, 1997, Users' guide to the medical literature. XIII. How to use an article on economic analysis of clinical practice. A. Are the results of the study valid?, J Am Med Assoc, 277, 1552, 10.1001/jama.1997.03540430064035

Denny, 1992, The role of the radiologist in long-term central vein access, Radiology, 185, 637, 10.1148/radiology.185.3.1438737

Noh, 1999, Cost comparison of radiologic versus surgical placement of long-term hemodialysis catheters, Am J Roentgenol, 172, 673, 10.2214/ajr.172.3.10063858

Mauro, 1993, Radiologic placement of long-term central venous catheters: a review, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 4, 127, 10.1016/S1051-0443(93)71835-7

Lund, 1996, Outcome of tunneled hemodialysis catheters placed by radiologists, Radiology, 198, 467, 10.1148/radiology.198.2.8596851

McBride, 1997, A comparative analysis of radiological and surgical placement of central venous catheters, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 20, 17, 10.1007/s002709900103

Openshaw, 1994, Interventional radiologic placement of Hohn central venous catheters: results and complications in 100 consecutive patients, J Vasc Interv Radiol, 5, 111, 10.1016/S1051-0443(94)71464-0

Trerotola, 1997, Outcome of tunneled hemodialysis catheters placed via the right internal jugular vein by interventional radiologists, Radiology, 203, 489, 10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114110