Replacement Migration Revisited: Simulations of the Effects of Selected Population and Labor Market Strategies for the Aging Europe, 2002–2052

Avramov, D., & Mašková, M. (2004). Active aging in Europe. Volume 1. Population studies series no. 41. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Becker, G. S. (1991). A treatise on the family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Bijak, J. (2004). Fertility and mortality scenarios for 27 European countries. Working paper 3/2004. Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.cefmr.pan.pl/docs/cefmr_wp_2004–03.pdf .

Bijak, J., Kupiszewska, D., Kupiszewski, M., & Saczuk, K. (2005). Impact of international migration on population dynamics and labor force resources in Europe. Working paper 1/2005. Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.cefmr.pan.pl/docs/cefmr_wp_2005-01.pdf .

Bijak, J., Kupiszewska, D., Kupiszewski, M., Saczuk, K., & Kicinger, A. (2007). Population and labor force projections for 27 European countries, 2002–2052: Impact of international migration on population aging. European Journal of Population, 23(1), 1–31.

Bijak, J., Kupiszewski, M., & Kicinger, A. (2004). International migration scenarios for 27 European countries. Working paper 4/2004. Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.cefmr.pan.pl/docs/cefmr_wp_2004-04.pdf .

Blanchet, D. (1988). Regulating the age structure of a population through migration. Population—An English Selection, 44(1), 23–37.

Bouvier, L. F. (2001). Replacement migration: Is it a solution to declining and aging populations? Population and Environment, 22(4), 377–381.

Burcin, B., Drbohlav, D., & Kučera, T. (2007). Czech Republic population prospects in the mirror of replacement migration concept. Forthcoming in Acta Universitatis Carolinae—Geographica, 42.

Coleman, D. A. (1992). Does Europe need immigrants? Population and work force projections. International Migration Review, 26(2), 13–461.

Coleman, D. A. (2002). Replacement migration, or why everyone is going to have to live in Korea: A fable for our times from the United Nations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 357(1420), 583–598.

Espenshade, T. J. (2001). “Replacement migration” from the perspective of equilibrium stationary populations. Population and Environment, 22(4), 383–400.

Espenshade, T. J., Bouvier, L. F., & Arthur, W. B. (1982). Immigration and the stable population model. Demography, 19(1), 125–133.

European Commission (2004). Communication from the commission to the council, the European parliament, the economic and social committee and the committee of the regions: First annual report on migration and integration. COM (2004) 508 final. Brussels: European Commission.

European Commission (2005). Green paper “Confronting demographic change: a new solidarity between the generations.” COM (2005) 94 final. Brussels: European Commission.

European Commission (2006). Report on the functioning of the transitional arrangements set out in the 2003 accession treaty (period 1 May 2004–30 April 2006). COM (2006) 48 final. Brussels: European Commission.

Feld, S. (2000). Active population growth and immigration hypotheses in Western Europe. European Journal of Population, 16(1), 3–40.

Fotakis, C. (2000). Demographic aging, employment growth and pensions sustainability in the EU: The option of migration. Paper for the expert group meeting on policy responses to population aging and population decline, United Nations Population Division, New York, 16–18 October 2000.

Gesano, G. (1994). Nonsense and unfeasibility of demographically-based immigration policies. Genus, L(3–4), 47–63.

Grant, J., Hoorens, S., Sivadasan, S., van het Loo, M., DaVanzo, J., Hale, L., Gibson, S., & Butz, W. (2004). Low fertility and population aging. Causes, consequences and policy options. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.

Hablicsek, L., & Tóth, P. P. (2002). The role of international migration in maintaining the population size of Hungary between 2000–2050. Working papers on population, family and welfare no. 1. Budapest: Demographic Research Institute.

International Labor Organization [ILO] (2003). LABORSTA database on labor statistics. Geneva: International Labor Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.laborsta.ilo.org . Accessed 21 October 2003.

Kupiszewska, D., & Kupiszewski, M. (2005). A revision of a traditional multiregional model to better capture international migration: The MULTIPOLES model and its applications. Working paper 10/2005. Warsaw, Central European Forum for Migration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.cefmr.pan.pl/docs/cefmr_wp_2005–10.pdf .

Kupiszewski, M., & Kupiszewska, D. (1998). Projection of Central and East European populations—the model, the data and preliminary results. In J. Fleischhacker & R. Münz (Eds.), Gesellschaft und Bevölkerung in Mittel- und Osteuropa im Umbruch (pp. 22–40). Demographie Aktuell 13. Berlin: Humboldt Universität.

Leisering, L. (2003). Government and the life course. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 205–225). New York: Kluwer/Plenum.

Lesthaeghe, R. (2000). Europe’s demographic issues: Fertility, household formation and replacement migration. Paper for the expert group meeting on policy responses to population aging and population decline, United Nations Population Division, New York, 16–18 October 2000.

Lesthaeghe, R., & van de Kaa, D. J. (1986). Twee demografische transities? [Two demographic transitions?] In D. J. van de Kaa & R. Lesthaeghe (Eds.), Bevolking: Groei en Krimp [Population: Growth and decline] (pp. 9–24). Deventer: van Loghum Slaterus.

Lesthaeghe, R., Page, H., & Surkyn, J. (1988). Are immigrants substitutes for births? I.P.D. working paper 1988-3. Brussels: Free University of Brussels.

Lutz, W., O’Neill, B. C., & Scherbov, S. (2003). Europe’s population at a turning point. Science, 299(5615), 1991–1992.

Lutz, W., Sanderson, W. C., & O’Neill, B. C. (2004). Conceptualizing population in sustainable development. From “population stabilization” to “population balance”. In W. Lutz, W. C. Sanderson, & S. Scherbov (Eds.), The end of world population growth in the 21st century. New Challenges for Human Capital Formation and Sustainable Development (pp. 315–334). London: Earthscan.

Meslé, F. (2004). Mortality in Central and Eastern Europe: Long-term trends and recent upturns. Demographic Research, Special Collection, 2, 45–70. Retrieved from: http://www.demographic-research.org .

National Research Council [NRC] (2001). Preparing for an aging world: The case for cross-national research. Washington: National Academy Press.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] (2005). Glossary of statistical terms. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Retrieved from: http://www.stats.oecd.org/glossary . Accessed 15 December 2005.

Palomba, R., & Kotowska, I. E. (2003). The economically active population in Europe. Population studies series no. 40. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Productivity Commission (2005). Economic implications of an aging Australia. Melbourne: Productivity Commission.

Rees, P. H. (1996). Projecting the national and regional populations of the European Union using migration information. In P. H. Rees, J. S. C. Stillwell, A. Convey, & M. Kupiszewski (Eds.), Population migration in the European Union (pp. 330–364). Chichester: John Wiley.

Rogers, A. (1975). Introduction to multiregional mathematical demography. New York: John Wiley.

Roseveare, D., Leibniz, W., Fore, D., & Wurzel, E. (1996). Aging populations, pensions systems and government budgets: Simulations for 20 OECD countries. Economics department working papers 168. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Saczuk, K. (2004). Labor force participation scenarios for 27 European countries. Working paper 5/2004. Warsaw: Central European Forum for Migration Research. Retrieved from: http://www.cefmr.pan.pl/docs/cefmr_wp_2004–05.pdf .

Sobotka, T. (2004). Postponement of childbearing and low fertility in Europe. Population studies series. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.

United Nations (2000). Replacement migration: Is it a solution to declining and aging populations? New York: United Nations Population Division.

United Nations (2002). World population aging: 1950–2050. New York: United Nations Population Division.

Wattelar, C., & Roumans, G. (1991). Simulations of demographic objectives and migration. In Migration: The demographic aspects (pp. 57–67). Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.