Renal transplantation in children: Current status and challenges

2014 Kaboré, 2016, Age dependent risk of graft failure in young kidney transplant recipients, Transplantation Goldberg, 2015, Developing a framework for evaluating kidney transplantation candidacy in children with multiple co-morbidities, Pediatr Nephrol, 10.1007/s00467-013-2704-4 Moudgil, 2012, Primer on renal transplantation, Indian J Pediatr, 79, 1076, 10.1007/s12098-012-0780-2 Kasiske, 2001, The evaluation of renal transplantation candidates: clinical practice guidelines, Am J Transplant, 1, 3 Moudgil, 2007, Renal transplantation, 425 Riley, 2010, Challenges facing renal transplantation in pediatric patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction, Transplantation, 89, 1299, 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181de5b8c Wood, 2012, Mechanisms of rejection: current perspectives, Transplantation, 93, 1, 10.1097/TP.0b013e31823cab44 2016, vol. 2 Lau, 2010, Pediatric en bloc kidney transplantation into pediatric recipients, Pediatr Transplant, 14, 100 Becker, 2013, Kidney transplantation across HLA and ABO antibody barriers, Curr Opin Organ Transplant, 18, 445, 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3283636c20 Tydén, 2011, ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation in children, Pediatr Transplant, 15, 502, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2011.01480.x McCalmon, 1997, IgM antibodies in renal transplantation, Clin Transplant, 11, 558 Ginevri, 2012, Posttransplant de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies identify pediatric kidney recipients at risk for late antibody-mediated rejection, Am J Transplant, 12, 3355, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04251.x Vo, 2008, Rituximab and intravenous immune globulin for desensitization during renal transplantation, N Engl J Med, 359, 242, 10.1056/NEJMoa0707894 Kraus, 2009, Subclinical rejection in stable positive crossmatch kidney transplant patients: incidence and correlations, Am J Transplant, 9, 1826, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02701.x Halloran, 2004, Immunosuppressive drugs for kidney transplantation, N Engl J Med, 351, 2715, 10.1056/NEJMra033540 Moudgil, 2007, Induction therapy in pediatric renal transplant recipients: an overview, Paediatr Drugs, 9, 323, 10.2165/00148581-200709050-00005 Barros, 2003, Anaphylactic shock after retreatment with basiliximab, Transplant Proc, 35, 579, 10.1016/S0041-1345(02)03406-1 Matasic, 1999, Dexamethasone inhibits dendritic cell maturation by redirecting differentiation of a subset of cells, J Leukoc Biol, 66, 909, 10.1002/jlb.66.6.909 Gulati, 2010, Pediatric renal transplantation: an overview and update, Curr Opin Pediatr, 22, 189, 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833683fd Danovitch, 2012, Kidney transplantation in children, 378 Gijsen, 2011, Age and CYP3A5 genotype affect tacrolimus dosing requirements after transplant in pediatric heart recipients, J Heart Lung Transplant, 30, 1352, 10.1016/j.healun.2011.08.001 Grenda, 2013, Steroid withdrawal in renal transplantation, Pediatr Nephrol, 28, 2107, 10.1007/s00467-012-2391-6 Jabs, 1996, Alternate-day steroid dosing improves growth without adversely affecting graft survival or long-term graft function. A report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study, Transplantation, 61, 31, 10.1097/00007890-199601150-00008 Molnar, 2015, Generic immunosuppression in solid organ transplantation: systematic review and meta-analysis, BMJ, 350, h3163, 10.1136/bmj.h3163 2009, KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the care of kidney transplant recipients, Am J Transplant, 9, S1 Siedlecki, 2011, Delayed graft function in the kidney transplant, Am J Transplant, 11, 2279, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03754.x Singh, 1997, Risk factors for vascular thrombosis in pediatric renal transplantation: a special report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study, Transplantation, 63, 1263, 10.1097/00007890-199705150-00012 Broyer, 1991, Prevention of vascular thromboses after renal transplantation using low molecular weight heparin, Ann Pediatr, 38, 397 Cravedi, 2010, Sirolimus for calcineurin inhibitors in organ transplantation: contra, Kidney Int, 78, 1068, 10.1038/ki.2010.268 Coelho, 2012, Current status of immunosuppressive agents for solid organ transplantation in children, Pediatr Transplant, 16, 106, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01644.x Birk, 2004, Surveillance biopsies are superior to functional studies for the diagnosis of acute and chronic renal allograft pathology in children, Pediatr Transplant, 8, 29, 10.1046/j.1397-3142.2003.00122.x Hass, 2014, 2013 Banff meeting report: inclusion of C4d-negative antibody-mediated rejection and antibody-associated arterial lesions, Am J Transplant, 14, 272, 10.1111/ajt.12590 Puttarajappa, 2012, Antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplantation: a review, J Transplant, 9 Nickeleit, 2003, Kidney transplants, antibodies and rejection: is C4d a magic marker?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 18, 2232, 10.1093/ndt/gfg304 Husain, 2013, Advances in the understanding of transplant glomerulopathy, Am J Kidney Dis, 62, 352, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.10.026 Djamali, 2014, Diagnosis and management of antibody-mediated rejection: current status and novel approaches, Am J Transplant, 14, 255, 10.1111/ajt.12589 Halloran, 2016, Molecular assessment of disease states in kidney transplant biopsy samples, Nat Rev Nephrol, 10.1038/nrneph.2016.85 Pascual, 2012, Chronic renal allograft injury: early detection, accurate diagnosis and management, Transplant Rev, 26, 280, 10.1016/j.trre.2012.07.002 Green, 2013, Introduction: infections in solid organ transplantation. Special issue: The American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Guidelines, 3rd ed., Am J Transplant Kute, 2012, Long-term outcome of deceased donor renal transplantation in pediatric recipients: a single-center experience from a developing country, Pediatr Transplant, 16, 651, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01746.x Sinha, 2010, Outcome of pediatric renal transplantation in north India, Pediatr Transplant, 14, 836, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2010.01394.x Li, 2007, Subclinical cytomegalovirus and Epstein–Barr virus viremia are associated with adverse outcomes in pediatric renal transplantation, Pediatr Transplant, 11, 187, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2006.00641.x Martin-Gandul, 2015, The impact of infection on chronic allograft dysfunction and allograft survival after solid organ transplantation, Am J Transplant, 15, 3024, 10.1111/ajt.13486 Evans, 2001, Recipient HLA-DR3, tumour necrosis factor-alpha promoter allele-2 (tumour necrosis factor-2) and cytomegalovirus infection are interrelated risk factors for chronic rejection of liver grafts, J Hepatol, 34, 711, 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)00101-X Simon, 2005, Role for tumor necrosis factor alpha in murine cytomegalovirus transcriptional reactivation in latently infected lungs, J Virol, 79, 326, 10.1128/JVI.79.1.326-340.2005 Razonablea, 2013, Special article: cytomegalovirus in solid organ transplantation, Am J Transplant, 13, 93, 10.1111/ajt.12103 Sorof, 1999, Antihypertensive medication and renal allograft failure: a North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study report, J Am Soc Nephrol, 10, 1324, 10.1681/ASN.V1061324 Oterdoom, 2009, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and mortality in renal transplant recipients versus the general population, Transplantation, 87, 1562, 10.1097/TP.0b013e3181a4bb80 Thiru, 1983, Tubular changes in renal transplant recipients on cyclosporine, Transplant Proc, 15, 2846 Randhawa, 1997, Tacrolimus (FK506)-associated renal pathology, Adv Anat Pathol, 4, 265, 10.1097/00125480-199707000-00032 Nankivell, 2003, The natural history of chronic allograft nephropathy, N Engl J Med, 349, 2326, 10.1056/NEJMoa020009 Höcker, 2009, Treatment strategies to minimize or prevent chronic allograft dysfunction in pediatric renal transplant recipients: an overview, Paediatr Drugs, 11, 381, 10.2165/11316100-000000000-00000 Matl, 2005, The effect of different immunosuppressive regimens on TGF-beta1 expression in kidney transplant patients, Transpl Int, 18, 668, 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00115.x Karrfelt, 2008, Long-term psychosocial outcome after renal transplantation during childhood, Pediatr Transplant, 12, 557, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2007.00859.x Diseth, 2011, Kidney transplantation in childhood: mental health and quality of life of children and caregivers, Pediatr Nephrol, 26, 1881, 10.1007/s00467-011-1887-9 Broyer, 2004, Long-term social outcome of children after kidney transplantation, Transplantation, 77, 1033, 10.1097/01.TP.0000120947.75697.8B Ponticelli, 2010, Posttransplant recurrence of primary glomerulonephritis, CJASN, 5, 2363, 10.2215/CJN.06720810 Tejani, 1995, Steady improvement in renal allograft survival among North American children: a five year appraisal by the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study, Kidney Int, 48, 551, 10.1038/ki.1995.326 Magee, 2004, Pediatric transplantation, Am J Transplant, 4, 54, 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00398.x Kute, 2012, Long-term outcome of deceased donor renal transplantation in pediatric recipients: a single-center experience from a developing country, Pediatr Transplant, 16, 651, 10.1111/j.1399-3046.2012.01746.x Eisenberger, 2013, Medication adherence assessment: high accuracy of the new ingestible sensor system in kidney transplants, Transplantation, 96, 245, 10.1097/TP.0b013e31829b7571