Remote techniques for counting and estimating the number of bird–wind turbine collisions at sea: a review
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Band W., 2005, Developing Field and Analytical Methods to Assess Avian Collision Risk at Wind Farms
Boonstra R., 1995, Limitations of far infra red thermal imaging in locating birds, J. Field Ornithol., 66, 192
Bruderer B., 1999, Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X‐band radar and a bright light beam, J. Exp Biol., 202, 1015, 10.1242/jeb.202.9.1015
Chamberlain D.E., 2006, The effect of avoidance rates on bird mortality predictions made by wind turbine collision risk models, Wind, Fire and Water: Renewable Energy and Birds. Ibis, 148, 198
Christensen T.K., 2004, Visual and Radar Observations of Birds in Relation to Collision Risk at the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm
Cooper B.A., 1996, Use of radar for wind power related avian research. pp, The Proceedings of the 1995 National Avian-Wind Power Planning Meeting, Palm Springs, California, 20–22 September 1995. Avian Subcommitee of the National Wind Coordinating Committee, 58
Desholm M., 2003, National Environmental Research Institute.
Desholm M.2005a.Preliminary investigations of bird‐turbine collisions at Nysted offshore wind farm and final quality control of Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS); autumn 2003 and spring 2004. NERI Report. Rønde Denmark:National Environmental Research Institute.
Desholm M.2005b.TADS investigations of avian collision risk at Nysted offshore wind farm autumn 2004.NERI ReportRønde Denmark:National Environmental Research Institute.
Desholm M., 2005, Guidance for the Use of Remote Techniques for Observing Bird Behaviour in Relation to Offshore Wind farms. COWRIE Report.
Desholm, 2003, Base‐line investigations of birds in relation to an offshore wind farm at Rødsand.
Dierschke, 1989, Automatisch‐akustische erfassung des nächtlichen vogelzuges bei Helgoland im sommer 1987, Vogelwarte, 35, 115
Dierschke, 2004, Vogelzugforschung auf der forschungsplattform FINO 1, DEWI Magazin, 25, 46
Eastwood, 1967, Radar Ornithology
Evans W.R.1998.Applications of acoustic bird monitoring for the wind power industry.FromProceedings from the National Avian‐Wind Power Planning Meeting III. San Diego California May 1998.
Evans, 1994, Flight speeds of birds determined using Doppler radar, Wilson Bull., 106, 154
Geo‐Marine Inc.2004.Bird Monitoring Using the Mobile Avian Radar System (MARS) Nantucket Sound Massachusetts.
Hansen L., 1954, Birds killed at lights in Denmark 1886–1939, Vidensk. Medd. Naturh. Foren. Kopenhagen, 116, 269
Hill S.B., 1985, Wildlife after dark: a review of nocturnal observation techniques, James Ford Bell Museum of Natural History Occasional Paper, 17, 1
Hötker H. Thomsen K.M.&Köster H.2004.Auswirkungen Regenerativer Energiegewinnung Auf die Biologische Vielfalt Am. Beispiel der Vögel und der Fledermäuse – Fakten Wissenslücken Anforderungen an die Forschung Ornithologische Kriterien Zum Ausbau Von Regenerativen Energiegewinnungsformen.
Johnson G.D., 2002, Collision mortality of local and migrant birds at a large‐scale wind‐power development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota, Wildlife Soc. Bull., 30, 879
Kahlert J., 2000, Environmental Impact Assessment of an Offshore Wind Park at Rødsand
Kahlert J., 2002, 001.
Kahlert J., 2004, Investigations of Birds During Construction and Operation of Nysted Offshore Wind Farm at Rødsand
Lensink R., 1999, Falls of Migrant Birds, an Analysis of Current Knowledge
Liechti F., 1995, Quantification of nocturnal bird migration by moonwatching: comparison with radar and infra red observations, J. Field Ornithol, 66, 457
Müller H.H., 1981, Vogelschlag in einer starken zugnacht auf der offshore‐forschungsplattform ‘Nordsee’ im Oktober 1979, Seevögel, 2, 33
Nilsson L., 2002, Bird Strikes with the Öresund Bridge
Pedersen M.B., 1991, En 90MW vindmølles indvirkning på fuglelivet, Danske Vildtundersøgelser, 44 pp
Pettersson J.2005. The impact of offshore wind farms on bird life in Southern Kalmar Sound Sweden. Lund Sweden:University of Lund.
Renevey B., 1981, Study of the wing‐beat frequency of night‐migrating birds with a tracking radar, Revue Suisse Zool., 88, 875
Tulp. I., 1999, Nocturnal Flights of Sea Ducks Near the Wind Park Tunø Knob in the Baltic Sea
Verhoef J.P., 2004, WT‐Bird: a Low Cost Solution for Detecting Bird Collisions
Winkelmann J.E.1989.Birds and the wind park near Urk: collision victims and disturbance of ducks geese and swans.RIN Report 89/15 Arnhem Netherlands:Rijksinstituut voor Naturbeheer.
Winkelmann J.E.1992. The impact of the Sep wind park near Oosterbierum (Fr.) the Netherlands on birds 1: collision victims. DLO‐Instituut voor Bos‐en‐Naturonderzoek. RIN Report 92/2. Arnhem Netherlands:Rijksinstituut voor Naturbeheer.