Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils – To mobilize or to immobilize?

Journal of Hazardous Materials - Tập 266 - Trang 141-166 - 2014
Nanthi Bolan1,2, Anitha Kunhikrishnan3, Ramya Thangarajan1,2, Jurate Kumpiene4, Jinhee Park5, Tomoyuki Makino6, M.B. Kirkham7, Kirk G. Scheckel8
1Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, Australia
2Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment, Adelaide, Australia
3Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
4Waste Science and Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå SE-97187, Sweden
5Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
6Soil Environmental Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
7Department of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Sciences Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
8National Risk Management Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 5995 Center Hill Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45224, USA

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