Remarks on the blow-up of solutions to a toy model for the Navier-Stokes equations

Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society - Tập 137 Số 6 - Trang 2075-2083
Isabelle Gallagher1, Marius Paicu2
1Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, UMR 7586, Université Paris 7, 175 rue du Chevaleret, 75013 Paris, France
2Département de Mathématiques, Université Paris 11, Bâtiment 425, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France

Tóm tắt

In a 2001 paper, S. Montgomery-Smith provides a one-dimensional model for the three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, for which he proves the blow-up of solutions associated with a class of large initial data, while the same global existence results as for the Navier-Stokes equations hold for small data. In this paper the model is adapted to the cases of two and three space dimensions, with the additional feature that the divergence-free condition is preserved. It is checked that a family of initial data constructed by Chemin and Gallagher, which is arbitrarily large yet generates a global solution to the Navier-Stokes equations in three space dimensions, actually causes blow-up for the toy model — meaning that the precise structure of the nonlinear term is crucial to understanding the dynamics of large solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Cannone, M., 1994, Solutions auto-similaires des équations de Navier-Stokes, Exp. No. VIII, 12, 10.1108/09533239410052824

J.-Y. Chemin and I. Gallagher, Wellposedness and stability results for the Navier-Stokes equations in 𝐑³, accepted for publication, Annales de l’Institut H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire.

J.-Y. Chemin and I. Gallagher, Large, global solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, slowly varying in one direction, accepted for publication, Transactions of the AMS.

Friedman, Avner, 1965, Remarks on nonlinear parabolic equations, 3

Fujita, Hiroshi, 1966, On the blowing up of solutions of the Cauchy problem for 𝑢_{𝑡}=Δ𝑢+𝑢^{1+𝛼}, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I, 13, 109

Fujita, Hiroshi, 1964, On the Navier-Stokes initial value problem. I, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 16, 269, 10.1007/BF00276188

Gallagher, Isabelle, 2002, On global infinite energy solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 161, 307, 10.1007/s002050100175

Germain, Pierre, 2006, Équations de Navier-Stokes dans ℝ²: existence et comportement asymptotique de solutions d’énergie infinie, Bull. Sci. Math., 130, 123, 10.1016/j.bulsci.2005.06.004

Grundy, R. E., 1999, Three-dimensional blow-up solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, IMA J. Appl. Math., 63, 287, 10.1093/imamat/63.3.287

Koch, Herbert, 2001, Well-posedness for the Navier-Stokes equations, Adv. Math., 157, 22, 10.1006/aima.2000.1937

J. Leray, Essai sur le mouvement d’un liquide visqueux emplissant l’espace, Acta Matematica, 63 (1933), pages 193–248.

J. Leray, Étude de diverses équations intégrales non linéaires et de quelques problèmes que pose l’hydrodynamique, J. Math. Pures. Appl., 12 (1933), pages 1–82.

Li, Dong, 2008, Blow ups of complex solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes system and renormalization group method, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS), 10, 267, 10.4171/JEMS/111

Montgomery-Smith, Stephen, 2001, Finite time blow up for a Navier-Stokes like equation, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 129, 3025, 10.1090/S0002-9939-01-06062-2

Nagayama, Masaharu, 2002, On the blow-up of some similarity solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, 137