Relief services for the aged in Hunan and Hubei during the Ming and Qing dynasties
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Changsha xianzhi 长沙县志 (Changsha County gazetteer). Block-printed edition of the tenth year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1871).
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Hu-Guang tujing zhishu 湖广图经志书 (Chorography of Maps of Hu-Guang Region). Block-printed edition of the first year of Emperor Jiajing’s reign in the Ming dynasty (1522).
Jiangxia xiangzhi 江夏县志 (Jiangxia County gazetteer). Block-printed edition of the forth year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1865).
Lü Kun 吕坤. Ming dynasty. Shizhenglu 实政录 (Records of Actual Politics). Block-printed edition of the tenth year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1871).
Luotian xianzhi 罗田县志 (Luotian county gazetteer) [M]. Block-printed edition of the 22nd year of Emperor Jiajing’s reign in the Ming dynasty (1543).
Qishui xianzhi 蕲水县志 (Qishui county gazetteer). Block-printed edition (photocopy) of the 26th year of Emperor Jiajing’s reign in the Ming dynasty (1547).
Shanhua Xianzhi 善化县志 (Shanhua County gazetteer). Block-printed edition of the third year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1877).
Wang Weiping 王卫平. 2000. “Puji de lixiang yu shijian: Qingdai pujitang jingying shitai 普济的理想与实践—清代普济堂的经营实态 (Ideal and Practice of Relief — Actual Operation Situations of Relief Houses in the Qing Dynasty). Jianghai xuekan 江海学刊 (Jianghai Academic Journal), 2000:1.
Wang Xingya 王兴亚. 1989. “Mingdai yangji yuan yanjiu” 明代养济院研究 (Study on beadhouses of the Ming Dynasty). Zhengzhou daxue xuebao 郑州大学学报 (Journal of Zhengzhou University), 1989, Vol.3.
Xuji Hanyang xianzhi 续辑汉阳县志 (Supplymentary gazetteer of Hanyang County). Block-printed edition of the seventh year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1868).
Xuji Jiangling xianzhi 续辑江陵县志 (Supplementary gazetteer of Jiangling County). Block-printed edition of the third year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1877).
Xuji Junzhou zhi 续辑均州志 (Supplementary gazetteer of Junzhou subprefecture). Block-printed edition of the tenth year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1884).
Yongzhou fuzhi 永州府志 (Yongzhou prefecture gazetteer). Block-printed edition of the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in the Qing dynasty (1694).
Zhou Rong 周荣. 2002. “Mingqing lianghu diqu de shehui baozhang yu jiceng shehui kongzhi” 明清两湖地区的社会保障与基层社会控制 (The Social Security Systems and Grass-roots Level Society Control in Hubei and Hunan Provinces During Ming and Qing Dynasties). Ph. D. diss., Wuhan University.