Reliability and Validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5)

Assessment - Tập 20 Số 6 - Trang 689-708 - 2013
Andrea Fossati1, Robert F. Krueger2,3, Kristian E. Markon4, Serena Borroni5, Cesare Maffei5
1Lumsa University, Rome, Italy
2Psychology (Twin Cities)
3University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;
4University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA;
5IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute

Tóm tắt

In order to assess the internal consistency, factor structure, and ability to recover DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) scales, 710 Italian adult community dwelling volunteers were administered the Italian translation of the PID-5, as well as the Italian translation of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire–4+ (PDQ-4+). Cronbach’s alpha values were >.70 for all PID-5 facet scales and greater than .90 for all PID-5 domain scales. Parallel analysis and confirmatory factor analysis supported the theoretical five-factor model of the PID-5 trait scales. Regression analyses showed that both PID-5 trait and domain scales explained a substantial amount of variance in the PDQ-4+ PD scales, with the exception of the Passive-Aggressive PD scale. When the PID-5 was administered to a second independent sample of 389 Italian adult community dwelling volunteers, the basic psychometric properties of the scale were replicated. In this second sample, the PID-5 trait and domain scales proved to be significant predictors of psychopathy measures. As a whole, the results of the present study support the hypothesis that the PID-5 is a reliable instrument which is able to recover DSM-IV PDs, as well as to capture personality pathology that is not included in the DSM-IV (namely, psychopathy).

Từ khóa


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Assessment

Tập 20 Số 6

689-708

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