Relationships among Neighborhood Environment, Racial Discrimination, Psychological Distress, and Preterm Birth in African American Women

Carmen Giurgescu1, Shannon N. Zenk1, Barbara L. Dancy1, Chang G. Park1, William Dieber2, Richard Block3
1College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
2Great Cities Urban Data Visualization Program and Lab, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
3Emeritus, Department of Sociology, Loyola University, Chicago, IL.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahern, 2003, Preterm birth among African American and White women: A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic characteristics and cigarette smoking, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57, 606, 10.1136/jech.57.8.606 Culhane, 2005, Neighborhood context and reproductive health, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 192, S22, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.071 Culhane, 2011, Racial disparities in preterm birth, Seminars in Perinatology, 35, 234, 10.1053/j.semperi.2011.02.020 Dole, 2003, Maternal stress and preterm birth, American Journal of Epidemiology, 157, 14, 10.1093/aje/kwf176 Dole, 2004, Psychosocial factors and preterm birth among African American and white women in central North Carolina, American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1358, 10.2105/AJPH.94.8.1358 Dupuy, 1984, The psychological general well‐being index, 170 Elder, 1995, Inner‐city parents under economic pressure – Perspectives on the strategies of parenting, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 771, 10.2307/353931 Enders, 2003, Using the expectation maximization algorithm to estimate coefficient alpha for scales with item‐level missing data, Psychological Methods, 8, 322, 10.1037/1082-989X.8.3.322 Farley, 2006, The relationship between the neighbourhood environment and adverse birth outcomes, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 20, 188, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00719.x Hamilton, 2011 Hedegaard, 1993, Psychological distress in pregnancy and preterm delivery, British Medical Journal, 307, 234, 10.1136/bmj.307.6898.234 Institute of Medicine, 2006 Israel, 2006, Engaging urban residents in assessing neighborhood environments and their implications for health, Journal of Urban Health, 83, 523, 10.1007/s11524-006-9053-6 Janevic, 2010, Neighborhood deprivation and adverse birth outcomes among diverse ethnic groups, Annals of Epidemiology, 20, 445, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.02.010 Kaufman, 2003, Modeling community‐level effects on preterm birth, Annals of Epidemiology, 13, 377, 10.1016/S1047-2797(02)00480-5 Krieger, 1990, Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?, Social Science and Medicine, 30, 1273, 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90307-E Krieger, 2010, Combining explicit and implicit measures of racial discrimination in health research, American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1485, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.159517 Krieger, 1993, Racism, sexism, and social class: Implications for studies of health, disease, and well‐being, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9, 82, 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30666-4 Krieger, 1996, Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA study of young black and white adults, American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1370, 10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1370 Krieger, 2005, Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self‐report measure for population health research on racism and health, Social Science and Medicine, 61, 1576, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.03.006 Laraia, 2006, Direct observation of neighborhood attributes in an urban area of the US south: Characterizing the social context of pregnancy, International Journal of Health Geography, 5, 11, 10.1186/1476-072X-5-11 Maina, 2008, Impact of maternal psychological distress on fetal weight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth retardation, Journal of Affective Disorders, 111, 214, 10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.017 Martinez, 2000 Martinez, 2002, Factorial structure of the Perceived Neighborhood Scale (PNS): A test of longitudinal invariance, Journal of Community Psychology, 30, 23, 10.1002/jcop.1048 Masi, 2007, Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, and pregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population, Social Science & Medicine, 65, 2440, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.014 McCormick, 2011, Prematurity: An overview and public health implications, Annual Review of Public Health, 32, 367, 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-090810-182459 Messer, 2005, Pregnancy intendedness, maternal psychosocial factors and preterm birth, Maternal and Child Health Journal, 9, 403, 10.1007/s10995-005-0021-7 Messer, 2006, Violent crime exposure classification and adverse birth outcomes: A geographically‐defined cohort study, International Journal of Health Geography, 5, 22, 10.1186/1476-072X-5-22 Messer, 2006, Neighborhood crime, deprivation, and preterm birth, Annals of Epidemiology, 16, 455, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.08.006 Murrell, 1996, Stress, self‐esteem, and racism: Relationships with low birth weight and preterm delivery in African American women, Journal of the National Black Nurses Association, 8, 45 Mustillo, 2004, Self‐reported experiences of racial discrimination and Black‐White differences in preterm and low‐birthweight deliveries: The CARDIA study, American Journal of Public Health, 94, 2125, 10.2105/AJPH.94.12.2125 National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Nkansah‐Amankra, 2010, Effects of maternal stress on low birth weight and preterm birth outcomes across neighborhoods of South Carolina, 2000–2003, Maternal and Child Health Journal, 14, 215, 10.1007/s10995-009-0447-4 Peters, 2004, Racism and hypertension among African Americans, Western Journal of Nursing Research, 26, 612, 10.1177/0193945904265816 Pickett, 2002, Neighborhood socioeconomic status, maternal race, and preterm delivery: A case‐control study, Annals of Epidemiology, 12, 410, 10.1016/S1047-2797(01)00249-6 Pickett, 2005, The effects of racial density and income incongruity on pregnancy outcomes, Social Science and Medicine, 60, 2229, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.023 Reagan, 2005, Race and ethnic differences in determinants of preterm birth in the USA: Broadening the social context, Social Science and Medicine, 60, 2217, 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.10.010 Rich‐Edwards, 2001, Maternal experiences of racism and violence as predictors of preterm birth: Rationale and study design, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 15, 124, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2001.00013.x Rich‐Edwards, 2005, Psychosocial stress and neuroendocrine mechanisms in preterm delivery, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 192, S30, 10.1016/j.ajog.2005.01.072 Rosenberg, 2002, Perceptions of racial discrimination and the risk of preterm birth, Epidemiology, 13, 646, 10.1097/00001648-200211000-00008 Ross, 2001, Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder, and health, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 258, 10.2307/3090214 Schulz, 2000, Social inequalities, stressors, and self reported health status among African American and white women in the Detroit metropolitan area, Social Science and Medicine, 51, 1639, 10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00084-8 Skogan, 1990 Stancil, 2000, Stress and pregnancy among African American women, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 14, 127, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00257.x Zenk, 2005, Neighborhood racial composition, neighborhood poverty, and the spatial accessibility of supermarkets in metropolitan Detroit, American Journal of Public Health, 95, 660, 10.2105/AJPH.2004.042150