Mối quan hệ giữa hoạt động kiến tạo vùng và cấu trúc vỏ trái đất ở cao nguyên Tây Tạng phía Đông được phát hiện thông qua dị thường trọng lực
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
#Cao nguyên Tây Tạng #hoạt động kiến tạo #dị thường trọng lực #cấu trúc vỏ trái đất #Moho #vùng đứt gãy.Tài liệu tham khảo
Allen CR, Gillespie AR, Han Y, Sieh KE, Zhang B, Zhu C (1984) Red River and associated faults, Yunnan Province, China: quaternary geology, slip rates and seismic hazard. Geol Soc Am Bull 95(6):686–700. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<686:RRAAFY>2.0.CO;2
Avouac JP, Tapponnier P (1993) Kinematic model of active deformation in central Asia. Geophys Res Lett 20(10):895–898
Bao X, Sun X, Xu M, Eaton DW, Song X, Wang L, Ding Z, Mi N, Li H, Yu D, Huang Z, Wang P (2015) Two crustal low-velocity channels beneath SE Tibet revealed by joint inversion of Rayleigh wave dispersion and receiver functions. Earth Planet Sci Lett 415:16–24
Burchfiel BC, Royden LH, Van der Hilst R, Hager B, Chen Z-L, King R, Li C, Lü J, Yao H, Kirby E (2008) A geological and geophysical context for the Wenchuan earthquake of 12 May 2008, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China. GSA Today 18(7):5
Burchfield BC, Chen Z, Liu Y, Royden LH (1995) Tectonics of the Longmen Shan and adjacent regions, Central China. Int Geol Rev 37:661–735
Chen H-H, Dobson J, Heller F, Hao J (1995) Paleomagnetic evidence for clockwise rotation of the Simao region since the Cretaceous: a consequence of India-Asia collision. Earth Planet Sci Lett 134(1):203–217
Clark MK, Royden LH (2000) Topographic ooze: building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow. Geology 28(8):703–706
Cooper GRJ, Cowan DR (2006) Enhancing potential field data using filters based on the local phase. Comput Geosci 32(10):1585–1591
Deng Q, Chen S, Song F, Zhu S, Wang Y (1986) Variations in the geometry and amount of slip on the Haiyuan (Nanxihaushan) fault zone, China and the surface rupture of the 1920 Haiyuan earthquake. Earthq Source Mech Geophys Monogr 37:169–182
Deng Q-D, et al (2007) Active tectonics map of China. Earthquake Press, Beijing
Dong S, Li T, Gao R, Hou H, Li Y, Zhang S, Keller GR and Liu M (2011) A multidisciplinary earth science research program in China. Eos, Trans Am Geophys Union 92(38):313–314.
Gan W, Zhang P, Shen Z-K, Niu Z, Wang M, Wan Y, Zhou D, Cheng J (2007) Present-day crustal motion within the Tibetan Plateau inferred from GPS measurements. J Geophys Res 112(B8):B08416
Gardner GHF, Gardner LW, Gregory AR (1974) Formation velocity and density—the diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps. Geophysics 39:770–780. doi:10.1190/1.1440465
Gaudemer Y, Tapponnier P, Turcotte DL (1989) River offsets across active strike-slip faults. Ann Tecton 3(2):55–76
Godard V, Pik R, Lavé J, Cattin R, Tibari B, de Sigoyer J, Pubellier M, Zhu J (2009) Late Cenozoic evolution of the central Longmen Shan, eastern Tibet: insight from (U-Th)/He thermochronometry. Tectonics 28:TC5009. doi:10.1029/2008TC002407
Guo J-M, Zheng J-J, Guan B-B, Fu B-H, Shi P-L, Du J-G, Xie C, Liu L (2012) Coseismic surface rupture structures associated with 2010 M S 7.1 Yushu Earthquake, China. Seismol Res Lett 83(1):109–118
Guo XY, Gao R, Keller GR, Xu X, Wang HY, Li WH (2013) Imaging the crustal structure beneath the eastern Tibetan Plateau and implications for the uplift of the Longmen Shan range. Earth Planet Sci Lett 379:72–80. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.08.005
Guo XY, Keller GR, Gao R, Xu X, Wang HY, Li WH (2014) Irregular western margin of the Yangtze block as a cause of variation in tectonic activity along the Longmen Shan fault zone, eastern Tibet. Int Geol Rev 56:473–480. doi:10.1080/00206814.2013.873358
Guo X, Gao R, Xu X, Keller GR, Yin A, Xiong X (2015) Longriba fault zone in eastern Tibet: an important tectonic boundary marking the westernmost edge of the Yangtze block. Tectonics 34:970–985. doi:10.1002/2015TC003880
He J, Chéry J (2008) Slip rates of the Altyn Tagh, Kunlun and Karakorum faults (Tibet) from 3D mechanical modeling. Earth Planet Sci Lett 274(1):50–58
Holt WE, Ni JF, Wallace TC, Haines A (1991) The active tectonics of the eastern Himalayan syntaxis and surrounding regions. J Geophys Res 96(B9):14595–14632
Hubbard J, Shaw JH (2009) Uplift of the Longmen Shan and Tibetan Plateau, and the 2008 Wenchuan (M = 7.9) earthquake. Nature 458(7235):194–197
Jolivet M, Brunel M, Seward D, Xu Z, Yang J, Malavieille J, Roger F, Leyreloup A, Arnaud N, Wu C (2003) Neogene extension and volcanism in the Kunlun Fault Zone, northern Tibet: new constraints on the age of the Kunlun Fault. Tectonics 22(5):1052
Jolivet R, Lasserre C, Doin MP, Guillaso S, Peltzer G, Dailu R, Sun J, Shen Z-K, Xu X (2012) Shallow creep on the Haiyuan fault (Gansu, China) revealed by SAR interferometry. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 117(B6):B06401
Kirby E, Harkins N, Wang E, Shi X, Fan C, Burbank D (2007) Slip rate gradients along the eastern Kunlun fault. Tectonics 26(2):TC210
Lacassin R, Maluski H, Leloup H, Tapponnier P, Hinthong C, Siribhakdi K, Chuaviroj S, Charoenravat A (1997) Tertiary diachronic extrusion and deformation of western Indochina: structural and 40Ar/39Ar evidence from NW Thailand. J Geophys Res 102(B5):10013–10037
Lasserre C, Gaudemer Y, Tapponnier P, Mériaux AS, Van der Woerd J, Yuan D, Ryerson F, Finkel R, Caffee MW (2002) Fast late Pleistocene slip rate on the Leng Long Ling segment of the Haiyuan fault, Qinghai, China. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 107(B11):ETG-4
Leloup PH, Harrison TM, Ryerson FJ, Chen W, Qi L, Tapponnier P, Lacassin R (1993) Structural, petrological and thermal evolution of a Tertiary ductile strike-slip shear zone, Diancang Shan, Yunnan. J Geophys Res 98(B4):6715–6743. doi:10.1029/92JB02791
Leloup PH, Arnaud N, Lacassin R, Kienast JR, Harrison TM, Phan Trong TT, Replumaz A, Tapponnier P (2001) New constraints on the structure, thermochronology, and timing of the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone, SE Asia. J Geophys Res 106(B4):6683–6732
Li C, Zhang PZ, Yin J, Min W (2009) Late quaternary left-lateral slip rate of the Haiyuan fault, northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Tectonics 28(5):TC5010. doi:10.1029/2008TC002302
Li H, Shen Y, Huang Z, Li X, Gong M, Shi D, Sandvol E, Li A (2014) The distribution of the mid-to-lower crustal low-velocity zone beneath the northeastern Tibetan Plateau revealed from ambient noise tomography. J Geophys Res Solid Earth 119(3):1954–1970
Liu S, Deng B, Jansa L, Wang G, Li X, Wang C, Liu S, Li Z, Li J, Sun W, Ran B (2013) Late Triassic thickening of the Songpan-Garze Triassic flysch at the edge of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Int Geol Rev 55(16):2008–2015
Liu QY, van der Hilst RD, Li Y, Yao HJ, Chen JH, Guo B, Qi SH, Wang J, Huang H, Li SC (2014) Eastward expansion of the Tibetan Plateau by crustal flow and strain partitioning across faults. Nat Geosci 7(5):361–365
Lu H, Wang E, Shi X, Meng K (2012) Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Elashan range and its surroundings, northern Tibetan Plateau as constrained by paleomagnetism and apatite fission track analyses. Tectonophysics 580:150–161
Mazur S, Green C, Stewart MG, Whittaker JM, Williams S, Bouatmani R (2012) Displacement along the Red River Fault constrained by extension estimates and plate reconstructions. Tectonics 31(5):TC5008
Meng QR, Wang E, Hu JM (2005) Mesozoic sedimentary evolution of the northwest Sichuan basin: implication for continued clockwise rotation of the South China block. Geol Soc Am Bull 117(3–4):396–410
Molnar P, Lyon-Caen H (1988) Some simple physical aspects of the support, structure, and evolution of mountain belts. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 218:179–208
Molnar P, Tapponnier P (1978) Active tectonics of Tibet. J Geophys Res 83:5361–5375
Morley CK (2002) A tectonic model for Tertiary evolution of strike-slip faults and rift basins in SE Asia. Tectonophysics 347(4):189–215
Ren J, Xu X, Yeats RS, Zhang S (2013) Millennial slip rates of the Tazang fault, the eastern termination of Kunlun fault: implications for strain partitioning in eastern Tibet. Tectonophysics 608:1180–1200
Replumaz A, Lacassin R, Tapponnier P, Leloup PH (2001) Large river offsets and Plio-Quaternary dextral slip rate on the Red River fault (Yunnan, China). J Geophys Res 106(B1):819–836. doi:10.1029/2000JB900135
Roger F, Calassou S, Lancelot J, Malavieille J, Mattauer M, Xu Z-Q, Hao Z-W, Hou L-W (1995) Miocene emplacement and deformation of the Konga Shan granite (Xianshui He fault zone, west Sichuan, China): geodynamic implications. Earth Planet Sci Lett 130(1–4):201–216
Roger F, Jolivet M, Malavieille J (2010) The tectonic evolution of the Songpan-Garze (North Tibet) and adjacent areas from Proterozoic to present: a synthesis. J Asian Earth Sci 39(4):254–269
Royden LH, Burchfiel BC, King RW, Wang E, Chen Z, Shen F, Liu Y (1997) Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet. Science 276(5313):788–790
Royden LH, Burchfiel BC, van der Hilst RD (2008) The geological evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. Science 321(5892):1054–1058
Sun Y, Niu F, Liu H, Chen Y, Liu J (2012) Crustal structure and deformation of the SE Tibetan Plateau revealed by receiver function data. Earth Planet Sci Lett 349:186–197
Tappinnier P, Molnar P (1977) Active faulting and tectonics in China. J Geophys Res 82(20):2905–2930. doi:10.1029/JB082i020p02905
Tapponnier P, Peltzer G, Armijo R (1986) On the mechanics of the collision between India and Asia. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 19(1):113–157
Tapponnier P, Xu Z-Q, Roger F, Meyer B, Arnaud N, Wittlinger G, Yang J-S (2001) Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau. Science 294(5547):1671–1677
Taylor M, Yin A (2009) Active structures of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen and their relationships to earthquake distribution, contemporary strain field, and Cenozoic volcanism. Geosphere 5(3):199–214
Van Der Woerd J, Tapponnier P, Ryerson FJ, Meriaux AS, Meyer B, Gaudemer Y, Finkel RC, Caffee MW, Zhao G, Xu Z (2002) Uniform postglacial slip-rate along the central 600 km of the Kunlun Fault (Tibet), from 26Al, 10Be, and 14C dating of riser offsets, and climatic origin of the regional morphology. Geophys J Int 148(3):356–388
Wang E, Burchfiel BC, Royden LH, Chen L-Z, Chen J-S, Li W-X, Chen Z-L (1998) Late Cenozoic Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang, Red River, and Dali Fault Systems of Southwestern Sichuan and Central Yunnan, China. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 327:1–108
Wang S, Fang X, Zheng D, Wang E (2009) Initiation of slip along the Xianshuihe fault zone, eastern Tibet, constrained by K/Ar and fission-track ages. Int Geol Rev 51(12):1121–1131. doi:10.1080/00206810902945132
Wang Q, Qiao X-J, Lan Q-G, Jeffrey F, Yang S-M, Xu C-J, Yang Y-L, You X-Z, Tan K, Chen G (2011) Rupture of deep faults in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and uplift of the Longmen Shan. Nat Geosci 4(9):634–640
Wang E, Kirby E, Furlong KP, Van Soest M, Xu GQ, Shi X, Kamp PJ, Hodges KV (2012) Two-phase growth of high topography in eastern Tibet during the Cenozoic. Nat Geosci 5(9):640–645. doi:10.1038/ngeo1538
Wang E, Meng K, Su Z, Meng Q, Chu JJ, Chen Z, Wang G, Shi X, Liang X (2014) Block rotation: tectonic response of the Sichuan basin to the southeastward growth of the Tibetan Plateau along the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault. Tectonics 33(5):686–718
Xu ZQ, Ji SC, Li HB, Hou LW, Fu XF, Cai ZH (2008) Uplift of the LMS range and the Wenchuan earthquake. Episodes 31:291–301
Xu X, Yeats RS, Yu G (2010) Five short historical earthquake surface ruptures near the Silk Road, Gansu Province, China. Bull Seismol Soc Am 100(2):541–561
Xu X, Ding Z, Shi D, Li X (2013) Receiver function analysis of crustal structure beneath the eastern Tibetan Plateau. J Asian Earth Sci 73:121–127
Xu X, Keller GR, Gao R, Guo X, Zhu X (2015) Uplift of the Longmen Shan area in the eastern Tibetan Plateau: an integrated geophysical and geodynamic analysis. Int Geol Rev (ahead-of-print):1–18
Yang Y, Ritzwoller MH, Zheng Y, Shen W, Levshin AL, Xie Z (2012) A synoptic view of the distribution and connectivity of the mid-crustal low velocity zone beneath Tibet. J Geophys Res 117(B4):B04303
Yin A, Harrison TM (2000) Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 28(1):211–280
Yuan D-Y, Ge W-P, Chen Z-W, Li C-Y, Wang Z-C, Zhang H-P, Zhang P-Z, Zheng D-W, Zheng W-J, Craddock WH, Dayem KE, Duvall AR, Hough BG, Lease RO, Champagnac J-D, Burbank DW, Clark MK, Farley KA, Garzione CN, Kirby E, Molnar P, Roe GH (2013) The growth of northeastern Tibet and its relevance to large-scale continental geodynamics: a review of recent studies. Tectonics 32(5):1358–1370
Zhang PZ (2013) A review on active tectonics and deep crustal processes of the Western Sichuan region, eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Tectonophysics 584:7–22
Zhang Z, Deng Y, Teng J, Wang C, Gao R, Chen Y, Fan W (2011) An overview of the crustal structure of the Tibetan Plateau after 35 years of deep seismic soundings. J Asian Earth Sci 40(4):977–989