Relationship between lead absorption and iron status and its association with oxidative stress markers in lead-exposed workers

Guerreiro, 2018 Needleman, 2009, Low level lead exposure: history and discovery, Ann. Epidemiol., 19, 235, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022 Wani, 2015, Lead toxicity: a review, Interdiscip. Toxicol., 8, 55, 10.1515/intox-2015-0009 Guo, 2015, Disruption of iron homeostasis and resultant health effects upon exposure to various environmental pollutants: a critical review, J. Environ. Sci., 34, 155, 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.004 Kwong, 2004, Interactions between iron deficiency and lead poisoning: epidemiology and pathogenesis, Sci. Total Environ., 330, 21, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.03.017 Kordas, 2010, Iron, lead, and children’s behavior and cognition, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 30, 123, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.012809.104758 Wieloch, 2012, Do toxic heavy metals affect antioxidant defense mechanisms in humans?, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 78, 195, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.11.017 Liu, 2020, Oxidative stress caused by lead (Pb) induces iron deficiency in Drosophila melanogaster, Chemosphere, 243, 125428, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125428 Erel, 2004, A novel automated direct measurement method for total antioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical cation, Clin. Biochem., 37, 277, 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2003.11.015 Erel, 2005, A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status, Clin. Biochem., 38, 1103, 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.08.008 Arab, 2004, Plasma lipid hydroperoxides measurement by an automated xylenol orange method, Anal. Biochem., 325, 158, 10.1016/j.ab.2003.10.022 Ohkawa, 1979, Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction, Anal. Biochem., 95, 351, 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3 Tsuchida, 1985, Fluorescent substances in mouse and human sera as a parameter of in vivo lipid peroxidation, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 834, 196, 10.1016/0005-2760(85)90156-0 Koster, 1986, Intracellular and extracellular sulphydryl levels in rheumatoid arthritis, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 45, 44, 10.1136/ard.45.1.44 Richterich, 1971 Oyanagui, 1984, Reevaluation of assay methods and establishment of kit for superoxide dismutase activity, Anal. Biochem., 142, 290, 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90467-6 Johansson, 1988, A spectrophotometric method for determination of catalase activity in small tissue samples, Anal. Biochem., 174, 331, 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90554-4 Habig, 1981, Assays for differentiation of glutathione S-Transferases, Methods Enzymol., 77, 398, 10.1016/S0076-6879(81)77053-8 Paglia, 1967, Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 70, 158 Dubey, 2020, Role of minerals and trace elements in diabetes and insulin resistance, Nutrients, 12, 1864, 10.3390/nu12061864 Simcox, 2013, Iron and diabetes risk, Cell Metab., 17, 329, 10.1016/j.cmet.2013.02.007 Chen, 2015, Blood lead level and its relationship to essential elements in preschool children from Nanning, China, J. Trace. Elem. Med. Biol., 30, 137, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.12.005 Chen, 2019, Interactive effects between chronic lead exposure and the homeostatic iron regulator transport HFE polymorphism on the human red blood cell mean corpuscular volume (MCV), Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 354, 10.3390/ijerph16030354 Hamadneh, 2018, Blood lead level and correlation with pregnancy-associated anaemia, Australas. Med. J., 11, 219, 10.21767/AMJ.2018.3375 Moshtaghie, 2013, Changes in serum parameters associated with iron metabolism in male rat exposed to lead, J. Physiol. Biochem., 69, 297, 10.1007/s13105-012-0212-9 Abbaspour, 2014, Review on iron and its importance for human health, J. Res. Med. Sci., 19, 164 Kim, 2003, Cross-sectional study of blood lead effects on iron status in Korean lead workers, Nutrition, 19, 571, 10.1016/S0899-9007(03)00035-2 Crichton, 2001 Kordas, 2005, Iron and zinc supplementation does not improve parent or teacher ratings of behavior in first grade Mexican children exposed to lead, J. Pediatr., 147, 632, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.06.037 Martínez-Hernanz, 2020, Blood lead in children and associations with trace elements and sociodemographic factors, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 58, 126424, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.126424 Jeong, 2015, Evidence that cognitive deficit in children is associated not only with iron deficiency, but also with blood lead concentration: a preliminary study, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 29, 336, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.08.014 Wasserman, 1994, Consequences of lead exposure and iron supplementation on childhood development at age 4 years, Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 16, 233, 10.1016/0892-0362(94)90044-2 Wolf, 2003, Effects of iron therapy on infant blood lead levels, J. Pediatr., 143, 789, 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00540-7 Park, 2014, Effects of iron therapy on blood lead concentrations in infants, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 28, 56, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2013.11.003 Salendu, 2017, Effectiveness of ferric sodium edentate supplementation in children with lead poisoning, Paediatr. Indones., 57, 171, 10.14238/pi57.4.2017.171-5 Mani Tiwari, 2020, Effect of iron and folate supplementation on Pb levels in pregnant anemic women: a prospective study, Free Radic. Res., 1 Kacew, 2012 Carocci, 2016, Lead toxicity, antioxidant defense and environment, 10.1007/398_2015_5003 de Freitas Ferreira, 2017, Influence of iron on modulation of the antioxidant system in rat brains exposed to lead, Environ. Toxicol., 32, 813, 10.1002/tox.22281 Mani, 2020, Lead exposure induces metabolic reprogramming in rat models, Toxicol. Lett., 335, 11, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.09.010 Gurer, 2000, Can antioxidants be beneficial in the treatment of lead poisoning?, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 29, 927, 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00413-5 Wyparło-Wszelaki, 2020, Magnesium level and selected oxidative stress indices in lead-exposed workers, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. Szlacheta, 2020, Potential antioxidant activity of calcium and selected oxidative stress markers in lead-and cadmium-exposed workers, Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev., 035631 Galaris, 2008, Oxidative stress and iron homeostasis: mechanistic and health aspects, Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci., 45, 1, 10.1080/10408360701713104 Noriega, 2003, Bilirubin is highly effective in preventing in vivo S-aminolevulinic acid-induced oxidative cell damage, Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis. Dis., 1638, 173, 10.1016/S0925-4439(03)00081-4 Malik, 2020, Implication of physiological and biochemical variables of prognostic importance in lead exposed subjects, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 78, 329, 10.1007/s00244-019-00673-2