Relationship between Echocardiographic and Magnetic Resonance Derived Measures of Right Ventricular Size and Function in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension

Leary, 2012, Three-dimensional analysis of right ventricular shape and function in pulmonary hypertension, Pulm Circ, 2, 34, 10.4103/2045-8932.94828 Forfia, 2006, Tricuspid annular displacement predicts survival in pulmonary hypertension, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 174, 1034, 10.1164/rccm.200604-547OC Ghio, 2010, Prognostic relevance of the echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, Int J Cardiol, 140, 272, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.051 Benza, 2010, Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-Term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL), Circulation, 122, 164, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.898122 Rich, 1987, Primary pulmonary hypertension. A national prospective study, Ann Intern Med, 107, 216, 10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-216 Meyer, 2010, Effects of right ventricular ejection fraction on outcomes in chronic systolic heart failure, Circulation, 121, 252, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.887570 Sato, 2012, Validation study on the accuracy of echocardiographic measurements of right ventricular systolic function in pulmonary hypertension, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 280, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.12.012 Kind, 2010, Right ventricular ejection fraction is better reflected by transverse rather than longitudinal wall motion in pulmonary hypertension, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 12, 35, 10.1186/1532-429X-12-35 Galiè, 2009, Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension, Eur Respir J, 34, 1219, 10.1183/09031936.00139009 Lang, 2005, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 1440, 10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005 Brili, 2013, Longitudinal strain curves in the RV free wall differ in morphology in patients with pulmonary hypertension compared to controls, Int J Cardiol, 167, 2753, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.06.089 Schwartz, 2008, Evidence for early right ventricular and septal mechanical activation (interventricular dyssynchrony) in pulmonary hypertension, Am J Cardiol, 102, 1273, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.06.062 Samad, 2002, Prognostic impact of right ventricular involvement as assessed by tricuspid annular motion in patients with acute myocardial infarction, Am J Cardiol, 90, 778, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02612-7 Rudski, 2010, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 23, 685, 10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010 Zoghbi, 2003, Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 16, 777, 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00335-3 BIDMC CMR quantitative guidelines. Available at: http://radiology.cornfeld.org/CMR/CMR%20normal%20values.php. Accessed December 23, 2013. Van de Veerdonk, 2011, Progressive right ventricular dysfunction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension responding to therapy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 58, 2511, 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.068 Punn, 2010, Annular tilt as a screening test for right ventricular enlargement in patients with tetralogy of Fallot, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 23, 1297, 10.1016/j.echo.2010.09.002 Forfia, 2012, Echocardiography in pulmonary arterial hypertension, Am J Cardiol, 110, 16S, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.06.012 Fichet, 2012, Feasibility of right ventricular longitudinal systolic function evaluation with transthoracic echocardiographic indices derived from tricuspid annular motion: a preliminary study in acute respiratory distress syndrome, Echocardiography, 29, 513, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01650.x Ahmad, 2012, Assessment of right ventricular function using echocardiographic speckle tracking of the tricuspid annular motion: comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance, Echocardiography, 29, 19, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2011.01519.x Roberts, 2011, Diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary vascular disease by Doppler echocardiography, Pulm Circ, 1, 160, 10.4103/2045-8932.83446 Van Wolferen, 2007, Prognostic value of right ventricular mass, volume, and function in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, Eur Heart J, 28, 1250, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl477 Trip, 2013, Accurate assessment of load-independent right ventricular systolic function in patients with pulmonary hypertension, J Heart Lung Transplant, 32, 50, 10.1016/j.healun.2012.09.022 Van der Zwaan, 2011, Right ventricular quantification in clinical practice: two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional echocardiography compared with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, Eur J Echocardiogr, 12, 656, 10.1093/ejechocard/jer107 De Castro, 2008, Usefulness of tricuspid annular velocity in identifying global RV dysfunction in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: a comparison with 3D echo-derived right ventricular ejection fraction, Echocardiography, 25, 289, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00587.x Angelini, 2005, Segmentation of real-time three-dimensional ultrasound for quantification of ventricular function: a clinical study on right and left ventricles, Ultrasound Med Biol, 31, 1143-, 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.03.016 Nesser, 2006, Quantitation of right ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide ventriculography, Echocardiography, 23, 666, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2006.00286.x Rajaram, 2012, Comparison of the diagnostic utility of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and echocardiography in assessment of suspected pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with connective tissue disease, J Rheumatol, 39, 1265, 10.3899/jrheum.110987 Grapsa, 2012, The association of clinical outcome with right atrial and ventricular remodelling in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: study with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 13, 666, 10.1093/ehjci/jes003 Morikawa, 2011, Quantitative analysis of right ventricular function in patients with pulmonary hypertension using three-dimensional echocardiography and a two-dimensional summation method compared to magnetic resonance imaging, Am J Cardiol, 107, 484, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.09.047