Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Mối Quan Hệ Giữa Điều Chỉnh Cảm Xúc, Nuôi Dưỡng, và Tâm Thần Học ở Trẻ Nhỏ Bị Bỏ Rơi Trong Chăm Sóc Ngoài Gia Đình
Tóm tắt
Trẻ nhỏ bị maltreat từ sơ sinh đến 3 tuổi đại diện cho nhóm tuổi có tỷ lệ maltreat cao nhất tại Hoa Kỳ (ACYF 2007). Hiện tại, có rất ít nghiên cứu đã điều tra về maltreat trong giai đoạn đầu đời và ảnh hưởng của nó đến quy trình điều chỉnh cảm xúc và tâm thần học. Để ứng phó, nghiên cứu hiện tại sử dụng quy trình đánh giá theo cặp để xem xét mối quan hệ giữa nuôi dưỡng, điều chỉnh cảm xúc và triệu chứng tâm thần học trong tương tác cha mẹ - trẻ em maltreat và không maltreat. Các tham gia trong nghiên cứu này là 123 trẻ em (66 trẻ bị maltreat và 57 trẻ không bị maltreat) trong độ tuổi từ 1 đến 3. Cảm xúc của trẻ và cha mẹ cùng với khả năng điều khiển nỗ lực của trẻ đã được quan sát trong một nhiệm vụ tương tác cha mẹ - trẻ em. Triệu chứng tâm thần học được đo lường bằng Công Cụ Kiểm Tra Hành Vi Trẻ Em (Child Behavior Checklist). Trẻ em bị maltreat thể hiện nhiều sự tức giận hơn, nhiều triệu chứng nội tâm hóa hơn, và có ít cảm xúc tích cực hơn so với trẻ không bị maltreat. Trong số trẻ em bị maltreat, sự rối loạn điều chỉnh cảm xúc có liên quan đến triệu chứng nội tâm hóa. Hơn nữa, dữ liệu này cho thấy cảm xúc tích cực của cha mẹ có liên quan đến triệu chứng nội tâm hóa thấp ở trẻ, trong khi sự tức giận của cha mẹ có liên quan đến triệu chứng nội tâm hóa cao ở trẻ trong toàn bộ mẫu. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp bằng chứng rằng rối loạn điều chỉnh cảm xúc sau những tương tác kém giữa các cặp là một yếu tố liên quan đến maltreat trẻ em ở giai đoạn đầu. Dữ liệu này gợi ý rằng trẻ em bị maltreat gặp khó khăn trong việc điều chỉnh cảm xúc, điều này có thể liên quan đến mức độ triệu chứng hành vi cao hơn của chúng.
Từ khóa
#trẻ nhỏ #maltreatment #điều chỉnh cảm xúc #nuôi dưỡng #tâm thần họcTài liệu tham khảo
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