Relation between attempted suicide and suicide rates among young people in Europe

Platt S, Bille-Brahe U, Kerkhof A, et al. Parasuicide in Europe: the WHO/EURO multicentre study on parasuicide. Introduction and preliminary analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;85:97–104.

Kerkhof AJFM, Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, De Leo D, Lönnqvist J. Attempted suicide in Europe. Findings from the multicentre study of parasuicide by the WHO Regional OYce for Europe. Leiden: DSWO Press, 1994.

Schmidtke A, Bille-Brahe U, De Leo D, et al. Attempted suicide in Europe: rates, trends and sociodemographic characteristics of suicide attempters during the period 1989–1992. Results of the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996;93:327– 38.

Hawton K, Fagg J. Deliberate self-poisoning and self-injury in adolescents. A study of characteristics and trends in Oxford, 1976–89. Br J Psychiatry 1992;161:816–23.

McLoone P, Crombie IK. Hospitalisation for deliberate self-poisoning in Scotland from 1981 to 1993: Trends in rates and types of drugs used. Br J Psychiatry 1996;169:81– 5.

Diekstra RFW. The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993;suppl 371:9–20.

Hawton K, Catalan J. Attempted suicide. A practical guide to its nature and management. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Bille-Brahe U, Schmidtke A, Kerkhof AJFM, et al. Background and introduction to the WHO/EURO Multicentre Study on Parasuicide. Crisis 1995;16;72–8.

Bille-Brahe U, Andersen K, Wasserman D, et al. The WHO/ EURO Multicentre Study: Risk of parasuicide and the comparability of the areas under study. Crisis 1995;17:32– 42.

World Health Organisation (WHO). Annual World Health Statistics 1993. Geneva: WHO, 1994.

World Health Organisation (WHO). Annual World Health Statistics 1994. Geneva: WHO, 1995.

Bancroft JHJ, Skrimshire AM, Simkin S. The reasons people give for taking overdoses. Br J Psychiatry 1976;128: 538–48.

Otto U. Suicidal acts by children and adolescents. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1972;suppl 233.

Goldacre M, Hawton K. Repetition of self-poisoning and subsequent death in adolescents who take overdoses. Br J Psychiatry 1985;146:395–8.