Rehabilitation After Critical Illness in People With COVID-19 Infection

American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - Tập 99 Số 6 - Trang 470-474 - 2020
Robert Simpson1,2, Lawrence R. Robinson2
1Robert Simpson, PhD, MBChB, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Room H390, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5.
2the University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Tóm tắt

Abstract The current COVID-19 pandemic will place enormous pressure on healthcare systems around the world. Large numbers of people are predicted to become critically ill with acute respiratory distress syndrome and will require management in intensive care units. High levels of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial impairments can be anticipated. Rehabilitation providers will serve as an important link in the continuum of care, helping move patients on from acute sites to eventual discharge to the community. Likely impairment patterns, considerations for healthcare practitioner resilience, and organization of services to meet demand are discussed. Innovative approaches to care, such as virtual rehabilitation, are likely to become common in this environment.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

2020, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), BMJ Best Practices

2020, Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Travel Med Infect Dis, 101623

2020, Severe outcomes among patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)—United States, February 12–March 16, 2020, 69, 343

2020, Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19, JAMA

2020, Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on rehabilitation services and Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) physicians’ activities in Italy. An official document of the Italian PRM Society (SIMFER), Eur J Phys Rehabil Med

2020, Navigating coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in physiatry: a CAN report for inpatient rehabilitation facilities, PM R

2020, Postacute care preparedness for COVID-19: thinking ahead, JAMA

2017, Medical rehabilitation in disaster relief: towards a new perspective, J Rehabil Med, 49, 620, 10.2340/16501977-2250

2017, Post-intensive care syndrome: an overview, J Transl Int Med, 5, 90, 10.1515/jtim-2016-0016

2016, Recovery and outcomes after the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in patients and their family caregivers, Intensive Care Med, 42, 725, 10.1007/s00134-016-4321-8

2003, One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med, 348, 683, 10.1056/NEJMoa022450

2011, Functional disability 5 years after acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med, 364, 1293, 10.1056/NEJMoa1011802

2016, ICU-acquired weakness: a rehabilitation perspective of diagnosis, treatment, and functional management, Chest, 150, 966

2007, Neuromuscular dysfunction acquired in critical illness: a systematic review, Intensive Care Med, 33, 1876, 10.1007/s00134-007-0772-2

2013, Cognitive dysfunction in ICU patients: risk factors, predictors, and rehabilitation interventions, Crit Care Med, 41, S81, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182a16946

2018, ICU delirium—a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the intensive care unit, Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther, 50, 160, 10.5603/AIT.a2018.0011

2018, Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 11, CD009783

2017, The ABCDEF bundle in critical care, Crit Care Clin, 33, 225, 10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.005

2016, Long-term mental health problems after delirium in the ICU, Crit Care Med, 44, 1808, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001861

2016, Depressive symptoms after critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Crit Care Med, 44, 1744, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001811

2015, Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis, Crit Care Med, 43, 1121, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000882

2016, Anxiety symptoms in survivors of critical illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 43, 23, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.08.005

2010, Avoidance behaviors and negative psychological responses in the general population in the initial stage of the H1N1 pandemic in Hong Kong, BMC Infect Dis, 10, 139, 10.1186/1471-2334-10-139

2015, Recent advances in dyspnea, Chest, 147, 232, 10.1378/chest.14-0800

2020, Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, 1729, 10.3390/ijerph17051729

2008, Stigma in the time of influenza: social and institutional responses to pandemic emergencies, J Infect Dis, 197, S34

2009, Healthcare workers’ attitudes to working during pandemic influenza: a qualitative study, BMC Public Health, 9, 56, 10.1186/1471-2458-9-56

2012, Family response to critical illness: postintensive care syndrome–family, Crit Care Med, 40, 618, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236ebf9

2015, Psychosocial outcomes in informal caregivers of the critically ill: a systematic review, Crit Care Med, 43, 1112, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000865

2008, Evidence for the effectiveness of multi-disciplinary rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: a synthesis of two systematic approaches, J Rehabil Med, 40, 691, 10.2340/16501977-0265

2007, Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for adults with multiple sclerosis, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2

2011, Stroke rehabilitation, Lancet, 377, 1693, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5

2018, Effects of timing and intensity of neurorehabilitation on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 99, 1149, 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.013

2013, The effects and experiences of goal setting in stroke rehabilitation—a systematic review, Disabil Rehabil, 35, 177, 10.3109/09638288.2012.690501

2016, Mobilization of intensive care patients: a multidisciplinary practical guide for clinicians, J Multidiscip Healthc, 9, 247

2017, The effects of active mobilisation and rehabilitation in ICU on mortality and function: a systematic review, Intensive Care Med, 43, 171, 10.1007/s00134-016-4612-0

2018, Early mobilization of patients in intensive care: organization, communication and safety factors that influence translation into clinical practice, Crit Care, 22, 77, 10.1186/s13054-018-1998-9

2014, Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilated critically ill adults, Crit Care, 18, 658, 10.1186/s13054-014-0658-y

2016, Are health care personnel trained in correct use of personal protective equipment?, Am J Infect Control, 44, 840, 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.031

2015, Contamination of health care personnel during removal of personal protective equipment, JAMA Intern Med, 175, 1904, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.4535

2018, Surviving ICU: stories of recovery, J Adv Nurs, 74, 1554, 10.1111/jan.13556

2009, Surviving critical illness: the acute respiratory distress syndrome as experienced by patients and their caregivers, Crit Care Med, 37, 2702, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181b6f64a

2012, The experience of surviving life-threatening injury: a qualitative synthesis, Int Nurs Rev, 59, 312, 10.1111/j.1466-7657.2012.00993.x

2019, Burnout in diplomates of the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation—prevalence and potential drivers: a prospective cross-sectional survey, PM R, 11, 83, 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.07.013

2016, Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet, 388, 2272, 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X

2018, Can Schwartz Center Rounds support healthcare staff with emotional challenges at work, and how do they compare with other interventions aimed at providing similar support? A systematic review and scoping reviews, BMJ Open, 8, e024254, 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024254

2012, The ICU follow-up clinic: a new paradigm for intensivists, Respir Care, 57, 764, 10.4187/respcare.01461

2019, Post-ICU clinics should be staffed by ICU clinicians, Crit Care Med, 47, 268, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003535

2017, Cognitive changes and physician performance: causes, clinical implications, and treatment, Phys Ment Health Well-Being, 195

2020, Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for covid-19, N Engl J Med, 382, 1679, 10.1056/NEJMp2003539

2019, Patient acceptance of a telemedicine service for rehabilitation care: a focus group study, Int J Med Inform, 125, 22, 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.01.011

2018, Multimodal prehabilitation programs as a bundle of care in gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a systematic review, Dis Colon Rectum, 61, 124, 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000987

2020, Prehabilitation could save lives in a pandemic, BMJ

2016, Prescribing exercise interventions for patients with chronic conditions, CMAJ, 188, 510, 10.1503/cmaj.150684

2014, Mediterranean dietary pattern, inflammation and endothelial function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials, Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 24, 929, 10.1016/j.numecd.2014.03.003

2014, Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA Intern Med, 174, 357, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018

2008, Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among adults: a systematic review of reviews, Eur J Cancer Prev, 17, 535, 10.1097/CEJ.0b013e3282f75e48