Regulating global shipping corporations' accountability for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the seas
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adams, 2004, The ethical, social and environmental reporting-performance portrayal gap, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 17, 731, 10.1108/09513570410567791
Al-Tuwaijri, 2004, The relations among environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and economic performance: A simultaneous equations approach, Acc. Organ Soc., 29, 447, 10.1016/S0361-3682(03)00032-1
Anderson, 2009, Illusions of accountability, Adm. Theory Pract., 31, 322
Anderson, 2012, Executing a Scharnow turn: reconciling shipping emissions with international commitments on climate change, Carbon Manag., 3, 615, 10.4155/cmt.12.63
Anonymous, 2008
Avi-Yonah, 2003, National regulation of multinational enterprises: an essay on comity, extraterritoriality, and harmonization, Columbia J. Transnatl. Law, 42, 5
Baldwin, 2011
Baldwin, 1998
Baldwin, 2011
Barchue, 2009, The voluntary IMO member state audit scheme: An accountability regime for states on maritime affairs, WMU J. Marit. Aff., 8, 61, 10.1007/BF03195153
Bazari, 2011
Berthelot, 2003, Environmental disclosure research: review and synthesis, J. Acc. Lit., 22, 1
Black, 2002, Critical reflections on regulation, Aust. J. Leg. Philos., 27, 1
Bows-Larkin, 2015, All adrift: aviation, shipping, and climate change policy, Clim. Policy, 15, 681, 10.1080/14693062.2014.965125
Bows-Larkin, 2015, Shipping charts a high carbon course, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 293, 10.1038/nclimate2532
Buhaug, 2009, 2009
Burmester, 2015, Upgrading or unhelpful? Defiant corporate support for a marine protected area, Mar. Policy, 63, 1
Butt, 2013
Cooper, 2007, Corporate social reporting and stakeholder accountability: The missing link, Acc. Organ Soc., 32, 649, 10.1016/j.aos.2007.02.001
C., Copeland (2008). Cruise ship pollution: Background, laws and regulations, and key issues. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.
Corbett, 2003, Updated emissions from ocean shipping, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres (1984–2012), 108, 1
Cowan, 2011, Corporate disclosure reactions to Australia's first national emission reporting scheme, Account. Financ., 51, 409, 10.1111/j.1467-629X.2010.00361.x
Cowen, 1987, The impact of corporate characteristics on social responsibility disclosure: A typology and frequency-based analysis, Acc. Organ. Soc., 12, 111, 10.1016/0361-3682(87)90001-8
Crane, 2010
Cullinane, 2013, Atmospheric emissions from shipping: The need for regulation and approaches to compliance, Transp. Rev., 33, 377, 10.1080/01441647.2013.806604
Deegan, 1996, A Study of the environmental disclosure practices of Australian corporations, Account. Bus. Res., 26, 187, 10.1080/00014788.1996.9729510
Deegan, 1996, Do Australian companies report environmental news objectively?: An analysis of environmental disclosures by firms prosecuted successfully by the Environmental Protection Authority, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 9, 50, 10.1108/09513579610116358
Deegan, 2002, An examination of the corporate social and environmental disclosures of BHP from 1983–1997: a test of legitimacy theory, Acct. Audit. Acc. J., 15, 312, 10.1108/09513570210435861
Dietz, 2002
Endresen, 2003, Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 108, 1
ESCAP, 2001
European Commission, 2013
Eyring, 2005, Emissions from international shipping: The last 50 years, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos., 110, 1
Furger, 1997, Accountability and systems of self-governance: The case of the maritime industry, Law Policy, 19, 445, 10.1111/1467-9930.t01-1-00035
Gilbert, 2012, Exploring the scope for complementary sub-global policy to mitigate CO2 from shipping, Energy Policy, 50, 613, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.002
Gray, 1996
Griggs, 2007, Veil over the nets (unravelling corporate liability for IUU fishing offences), Mar. Policy, 31, 159, 10.1016/j.marpol.2006.05.015
Goss, 2007, Social responsibility in shipping, Mar. Policy, 32, 142, 10.1016/j.marpol.2007.04.012
Gunningham, 1999
Guthrie, 1989, Corporate social reporting: a rebuttal of legitimacy theory, Account. Bus. Res., 19, 343, 10.1080/00014788.1989.9728863
Hackmann, 2012, Analysis of the governance architecture to regulate GHG emissions from international shipping, Int. Environ. Agreem. : Polit. Law Econ., 12, 85, 10.1007/s10784-011-9155-9
Hahn, 2000, The impact of economics on environmental policy, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 39, 375, 10.1006/jeem.1999.1119
Hahn, 2003, Environmental regulation in the 1990s: A retrospective analysis, Harv. Environ. Law Rev., 27, 377
Hallegraeff, 1998, Transport of toxic dinoflagellates via ships’ ballast water: bio-economic risk assessment and efficacy of possible ballast water management strategies, Mar. Ecol. Progress. Ser., 168, 297, 10.3354/meps168297
Hansen, 2008
R., Harrabin (2008). China'now top carbon polluter. BBC News.
Hawkins, 1984
Hawkins, 1993, The response of business to social regulation in England and Wales: An enforcement perspective, Law Policy, 15, 199, 10.1111/j.1467-9930.1993.tb00103.x
Helfre, 2013, Emission reduction in the shipping industry: regulations, exposure and solutions, Sustainlytics
Hopkins, 1995
Hughes, 2001, Corporate environmental disclosures: Are they useful in determining environmental performance?, J. Acc. Public Policy, 20, 217, 10.1016/S0278-4254(01)00031-X
Hutter, 1997
ICTSD. (2011). Ministers Voice Concern over European 2050 Emissions Goals. ICTSD.
IMO, 2009, 2009
IMO, 2011
IMO, 2014
IMO, 2015
Karim, 2011, Climate change and reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases from ships: An appraisal, Asian J. Int. Law, 1, 131, 10.1017/S2044251310000366
Karim, 2010, Implementation of the MARPOL convention in developing countries, Nord. J. Int. Law, 79, 303, 10.1163/157181010X12668401899110
Karim, 2014, Proposed MBMs for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping and the WTO rules, Lloyd’s Marit. Commer. Law Q., 3, 370
Karim, 2015, Introduction, 1
Kollamthodi, 2008, Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: trends, projections and abatement potential. AEA, Energy Environ.
Kopela, 2014, Climate change, regime interaction, and the principle of common but differentiated responsibility: The experience of the international maritime organization, Yearb. Int. Environ. Law, 24, 70, 10.1093/yiel/yvu064
Krippendorff, 2012
La Vina, 2011
Laffont, 2009
Lai, 2011, Green shipping practices in the shipping industry: Conceptualization, adoption, and implications, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 55, 631, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.12.004
Lerner, 1999, Accounting for the effects of accountability, Psychol. Bull., 125, 255, 10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.255
Mansfield, 2006, Assessing market-based environmental policy using a case study of North Pacific fisheries, Glob. Environ. Change, 16, 29, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.10.001
Marine Environment Protection Committee [MEPC]. (2015). Address of the Secretary-General at the opening of the sixty-eight session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (11 to 15) May 2015).
Marine Environment Protection Committee [MEPC]. (2016, February 26). Reduction of GHG emissions from ships: An appropriate IMO response to the Paris Agreement. Submitted by Clean Shipping Coalition to the 69th session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee. (Available at): 〈https://imo.amsa.gov.au/secure/papers/2016/mepc69/7–3.pdf〉
McGrath, 2014, UN climate talks begin as global temperatures break records, BBC News
McKay, 2001, Between flexibility and regulation: Rights, equality and protection at work, Br. J. Ind. Relat., 39, 285, 10.1111/1467-8543.00200
McKinnon, 2007
Michaelowa, 2000, International maritime transport and climate policy, Intereconomics, 35, 127, 10.1007/BF02927198
Mitchell, 1994
Moffat, 2010, Arranging deckchairs on the titanic: Climate change, greenhouse gas emissions and international shipping, Aust. N.Z. Marit. Law J., 24, 104
Molina, 2009, Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory actions to complement cuts in CO2 emissions, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 24, 104
Nanton, 1995, Extending the boundaries: Equal opportunities as social regulation, Policy Polit., 23, 203, 10.1332/030557395782453437
O’Donovan, 2002, Environmental disclosures in the annual report: Extending the applicability and predictive power of legitimacy theory, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 15, 344, 10.1108/09513570210435870
Ogus, 2004
Olenin, 2000, En-Route investigations of plankton in ballast water on a ship’s voyage from the baltic sea to the open Atlantic Coast of Europe, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 85, 577, 10.1002/1522-2632(200011)85:5/6<577::AID-IROH577>3.0.CO;2-C
Olivier, 2012
Parashar, 2008, Re-conceptualizing regulation, responsibility and law, Macquarie Law J., 8, 59
Parker, 1999, Compliance professionalism and regulatory community: The Australian trade practices regime, J. Law Soc., 26, 215, 10.1111/1467-6478.00123
Parker, 2008, The pluralization of regulation, Theor. Inq. Law, 9, 349
Power, 1999
Power, 1999, The audit society: Rituals of verification, OUP Cat.
Prado-Lorenzo, 2009, Stakeholder engagement and corporate social responsibility reporting: the ownership structure effect, Corp. Social. Responsib. Environ. Manag., 16, 94, 10.1002/csr.189
Psaraftis, 2012, Market-based measures for greenhouse gas emissions from ships: a review, WMU J. Marit. Aff., 11, 211, 10.1007/s13437-012-0030-5
Psaraftis, 2009, CO2 emission statistics for the world commercial fleet, WMU J. Marit. Aff., 8, 1, 10.1007/BF03195150
Rankin, 2011, An investigation of voluntary corporate greenhouse gas emissions reporting in a market governance system: Australian evidence, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 24, 1037, 10.1108/09513571111184751
Rahim, 2012, The new governance approach to the devolution of corporate governance, Compét. Change, 16, 343, 10.1179/1024529412Z.00000000021
Rightship, 2013, Calculating and comparing CO2 emissions from the global maritime fleet, Rightship
Ringbom, 2011, Global problem—regional solution? international law reflections on an EU CO2 emissions trading scheme for ships, Int. J. Mar. Coast. Law, 26, 613, 10.1163/157180811X598709
E., Rosenthal (2009). Biggest obstacle to global climate deal may be how to pay for it. International Herald tribune New York: The New York Times.
Rolle, 2002, Unraveling accountability: contesting legal and procedural barriers in international toxic tort cases, Georget. Int. Environ. Law Rev., 15, 137
Ruiz, 2000, Global spread of microorganisms by ships, Nature, 408, 49, 10.1038/35040695
Schedler, 1999
Selznick, 1985, Focusing organizational research on regulation, 363
Shapiro, 2000, Voluntary regulatory compliance in theory and practice: The case of OSHA, Adm. Law Rev., 52, 97
Shi, 2014, Greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping: the response from china's shipping industry to the regulatory initiatives of the international maritime organization, Int. J. Mar. Coast. Law, 29, 77, 10.1163/15718085-12341303
Stavins, 2002, Lessons from the American Experiment with market-based environmental policies, 173
Stochniol, 2008, Architecture for mitigation, adaptation and technology transformation for international transport: “global and differentiated”, Pap. Harv. Proj. Int. Clim. Agreem.
Tan, 2005
Tetlock, 1987, Accountability and judgment processes in a personality prediction task, J. Pers. Social. Psychol., 52, 700, 10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.700
Tilling, 2010, The edge of legitimacy: Voluntary social and environmental reporting in Rothmans’ 1956–1999 annual reports, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 23, 55, 10.1108/09513571011010600
Tilt, 2001, The content and disclosure of Australian corporate environmental policies, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 14, 190, 10.1108/09513570110389314
Traut, 2014
Trotman, 1981, Associations between social responsibility disclosure and characteristics of companies, Acc. Organ. Soc., 6, 355, 10.1016/0361-3682(81)90014-3
United Nations. (2015). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Conference of the Parties 21st session, Paris 30 November to 11 December 2015. (Available at): 〈http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf〉
Unerman, 2000, Methodological issues-Reflections on quantification in corporate social reporting content analysis, Acc. Audit. Acc. J., 13, 667, 10.1108/09513570010353756
University of Southampton, 2014, Res. confirms how Glob. Warm. Links-.-. carbon Emiss.
Wahyuni, 2009
Yeager, 1993