Regulated deficit irrigation in almonds: effects of variations in applied water and stress timing on yield and yield components

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 101-114 - 2006
David A. Goldhamer1, Mario Viveros2, Mario Salinas1
1Department of Land, Air, and Water Resources, Kearney Agricultural Center, University of California, 9240 S. Riverbend Ave.,, Parlier, CA, 93648, USA
2University of California Cooperative Extension, 1031 S. Mt. Vernon Ave., Bakersfield, CA 93307, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Almond Board of California (2002) Almond almanac. The almond board of California, 1150 Ninth St., Suite 1500, Modesto, CA 95354, USA

Castel JR, Fereres E (1982) Responses of young almond trees to two drought periods in the field. J Hortic Sci 57(2):175–187

Castro JS, Jimenez P (2002) Vigor and yield evaluation in almond trees under two pruning treatments. Acta Hortic 591:515–517

Edstrom J, Krueger B (2000) Pruning trials for high density orchards. University of California Nickels Soil Laboratory Annual Report, Colusa, CA, pp 26–29

Esparza G, DeJong TM, Weinbaum SA, Klein I (2001) Effects of irrigation deprivation during the harvest period on yield determinants in mature almond trees. Tree Physiol 21:1073–1079

Fereres E, Goldhamer DA (1990) Deciduous fruit and nut trees. In: Stewart BA, Nielsen DR (eds) Irrigation of agricultural crops Mon.#30. American Society of Agronomy, Madison WI, pp 987–1017

Girona J, Marsal J, Cohen M, Mata M, Miravete C (1993) Physiological growth and yield responses of almond (Prunus dulcis L.) to different irrigation regimes. Acta Hortic 335:389–398

Goldhamer DA, Smith T (1995) Single season drought irrigation strategies influence almond production. Calif Agric 49(1):19–22

Goldhamer DA, Viveros M (2000) Effects of preharvest irrigation cutoff durations and postharvest water deprivation on almond tree performance. Irrig Sci 19:125–131

Hsiao TC (1973) Plant responses to water stress. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 24:519–570

Hsiao TC (1990) Measurements of plant water status. In: Stewart BA, Nielsen DR (eds) Irrigation of agricultural crops mon#30. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp 243–279

Hutmacher RB, Nightingale HI, Rolston DE, Biggar JW, Dale F, Vail SS, Peters D (1994) Growth and yield responses of almond (Prunus amygdalus) to trickle irrigation. Irrig Sci 14:117–126

Jerie PH, van den Ende B, Dann IR (1989) Managing tree vigor and fruitfulness in deciduous orchards. Acta Hort 240:127–134

Klein I, Esparza G, Weinbaum SA, DeJong TM (2001) Effects of irrigation deprivation during the harvest period on leaf persistence and function in mature almond trees. Tree Physiol 21:1063–1072

Lamp BM, Connell JH, Duncan RA, Viveros M, Polito VS (2001) Almond flower development: floral initiation and organogenesis. J Am Soc Hort Sci 126(6):698–696

Moriana A, Orgaz F, Pastor M, Fereres E (2003) Yield responses of mature olive orchard to water deficits. J Am Soc Hort Sci 123(3):425–431

Nanos GD, Kazantzis I, KefalasP, Petrakis C, Stavroulakis GG (2002) Irrigation and harvest time affect almond kernel quality and composition. Scientia Hort 96:249–256

Orgaz F, Mateos L, Fereres E (1992) Season length and cultivar determine the optimum evapotranspiration deficit in cotton. Agron J 84(4):700–706

Prichard TL, Asai W, Verdegaal P, Micke PW, Teviotdale B (1993) Effects of water supply and irrigation strategies on almonds. In: Proceedings of 21st almond research conference. The almond board of California, 1150 Ninth St., Suite 1500, Modesto, CA, pp 29–35

Shackel K (2002) Deficit irrigation management during hull-split. In: Proceeding of the 30th almond research conference. The almond board of California, 1150 Ninth St., Suite 1500, Modesto, CA, pp71–75

Snyder RL, Pruitt WO (1989a) Reference evapotranspiration. In: Goldhamer DA, Snyder RL (eds) Irrigation scheduling: a guide for efficient on-farm water management. Univ of Calif, Div Agic Nat Res Pub 21454:24–27

Snyder RL, Pruitt WO (1989b) Crop coefficients. In: Goldhamer DA, Snyder RL (eds) Irrigation scheduling: a guide for efficient on-farm water management. Univ Calif, Div Agric Nat Res Pub 21454:30–32

State of California, Department of Water Resources (1998) The California water plan update Bulletin vol 1. Sacramento, CA, pp 160–198

Teviotdale BL, Goldhamer DA, Viveros M (2001) Effects of deficit irrigation on hull rot disease of almond trees caused by Monilinia fructicola and Rhizopus stolonifer. Plant Dis 85(4):399–403

Torrecillas A, Ruiz-Sanchez MC, Del Amor F, Leon A (1989) The response of young almond trees to different drip-irrigated conditions. Development and yield. J Hort Sci 64:1–7

Torrecillas A, Alarcon JJ, Domingo R, Planes J, Sanchez-Blanco MJ (1996) Strategies for drought resistance in leaves of two almond cultivars. Plant Sci 118:135–143

Tufts WP, Morrow EB (1925) Fruit-bud differentiation in deciduous fruits. Hilgardia. Calif Agri Exp Sta 1(1)

United States Department of Agriculture (2004) Preliminary summary: noncitrus fruit and nuts. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Fairfax, VA, p 7

Uriu K (1964) Effect of post-harvest soil moisture depletion on subsequent yield of apricots. J Am Soc Hort Sci 84:93–97

Uriu K, Martin PE, Hagan RM (1970) Radial trunk growth of almonds as affected by soil water and crop density. J Am Soc Hort Sci 95(2):166–169

Youngman RR, Barnes MM (1986) Interaction of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) and water stress on gas-exchange rates and water potential of almond leaves. Environ Entomol 15:594–600

Zalom FG, Bentley WJ (1986) Southern fire ant (hymenoptera: Formicidae) damage to harvested almonds in California. J Econ Entomol 78(2):339–341