Regioselective and Enantioselective Hydroformylation of Dialkylacrylamides

Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis - Tập 352 Số 6 - Trang 1047-1054 - 2010
Gary M. Noonan1, David J. Newton1, Christopher J. Cobley2, Andrés Suárez3, Antonio Pizzano3, Matthew L. Clarke1
1School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, EaStCHEM, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, Fife, U.K. Fax: (+44)-(0)1334-463-808
2Chirotech Technology Limited, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, 162 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0GH, U.K.
3Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas and Universidad de Sevilla, Avda Américo Vespucio n° 49, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain

Tóm tắt

AbstractDimethylacrylamide can be hydroformylated with very high chemo‐ and regioselectivity. Asymmetric hydroformylation of this substrate is possible, provided steps are taken to minimise racemisation of the aldehyde products, and this work demonstrates the effect of various conditions and variables on racemisation. Using the Landis diazaphospholane ligands up to 68% ee can be realised under very mild conditions. Other dialkylacrylamides were also hydroformylated under mild conditions giving similar or better enantioselectivities, including the Weinreb amide of acrylic acid (71% ee), and the asymmetric hydroformylation of diethylacrylamide producing the chiral aldehyde with up to 82% ee.

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