Regional trade and expansion planning (RTEP) model: Model for regional power sector integration in Africa

Economic Commission for Africa, “Assessment of power pooling arrangement in Africa,” Addis Ababa, 2003. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the International Energy Agency, “Key World Energy Statistics.” Paris, 2013. World Bank Group, “World Development Indicators: Electricity production, sources, and acces.” Washington, DC, 2015. Infrastructure Consortium for Africa, “Regional Power Status in African Power Pools.” African Development Bank, Tunis, 2011. Resource Planning Associates Inc., “Power Pooling Issues and Approaches,” Washington, DC, 1980. ECA, 2010, South African Power Pool (SAPP) Case Study: Regional Power Sector Integration: Lessons from Global Case Studies and a Literature Review, ESMAP Brief Note, 004 IPCC, “Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects.,” and L. L. W. Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, Ed. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 1132. Stockholm Environmental Institute, “WEAP - Water Evaluation and Planning.” [Online]. Available: http://www.weap21.org/. [Accessed: 15-Feb-2016]. PIDA, “Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa - Interconnecting, integrating, and transforming a continent.” African Development Bank, Tunis, 2010. Palmintier, 2013, Incorporating Operational Flexibility into Electric Generation Planning: Impacts and Methods for System Design and Policy Analysis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology World Bank, “Average interest on new external debt commitments, official (%).” World Development Indicators, Washington, DC, 2015. A. Miketa, B. Merven, Southern African Power Pool: Planning and Prospects for Renewable Energy, Int. Renew. Energy Agency, Bonn, 2013. A. Miketa, B. Merven, West African Power Pool: Planning and Prospects for Renewable Energy, Bonn, Germany, 2013. Nexant, SAPP Regional Generation and Transmission Expansion Plan Study Draft Report Volume 2 Main Report, 2007. SNC Lavalin International Inc and Parsons Brinckerhoff, “Regional Power System Master Plan and Grid Code Study,” in Final Master Plan Report, no. May, EAPP and EAC, 2011. A. Liu, B.H. Hobbs, J.D. McCalley, M. Shahidehpour, Q.P. Zheng, Co-optimization of Transmission and Other Supply Resources, Washington, DC, 2013. UDI Platts, World Electric Power Plant Database, 2010. Donohoo-Vallett, 2014, Design of wide-area electric transmission networks under uncertainty : Methods for dimensionality reduction, Massachusetts Institute of Technology St. Clair, 1953, Practical Concepts in Capability and Performance of Transmission Lines, Trans. Am. Inst. Electr. Eng.