Regional Brain Changes in Aging Healthy Adults: General Trends, Individual Differences and Modifiers
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alexander GE, DeLong M, Strick, PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci9:357–381.
Baltes PB, Reese HW, Nesselroade JR (1988) Life-span developmental psychology: introduction to research methods, 2nd edn. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bartzokis G (2004) Age-related myelin breakdown: a developmental model of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging25:5–18.
Bartzokis G, Beckson M, Lu PH, Nuechterlein KH, Edwards N, Mintz J (2001) Age-related changes in frontal and temporal volume in men: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry58:461–465.
Bartzokis, G, Cummings JL, Sultzer D, Henderson VW, Nuechterlein KH, Mintz J (2003) White matter structural integrity in healthy aging adults and patients with Alzheimer disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol60:393–398.
Bartzokis G, Sultzer D, Lu PH, Nuechterlein KH, Mintz J, Cummings JL (2004) Heterogeneous age-related breakdown of white matter structural integrity: implications for cortical ‘disconnection’ in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging25:843–851.
Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M (1968) The association between quantitative measures of dementia and senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry114:797–811.
Coffey CE, Lucke JF, Saxton JA, Ratcliff G, Unitas L, Billig B, Bryan RN (1998) Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Neurol55:169–179.
Courchesne E, Chisum HJ, Townsend J, Cowles A, Covington J, Egaas B, Harwood M, Hind S, Press GA (2000) Normal brain development and aging: quantitative analysis at in vivo MR imaging in healthy volunteers. Radiology216:672–682.
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR (1975) ‘Mini-mental state’. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res12:189–198.
Giedd JN, Blumenthal J, Jeffries NO, Castellanos X, Liu H, Zijdenbos A, Paus T, Evans AC, Rapoport JL (1999) Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neurosci2:861–863.
Gosche KM, Mortimer JA, Smith CD, Markesbery WR, Snowdon DA (2002). Hippocampal volume as an index of Alzheimer neuropathology: findings from the Nun Study. Neurology58:1476–1482.
Gunter JL, Shiung MM, Manduca A, Jack CR (2003) Methodological considerations for measuring rates of brain atrophy. J Magn Reson Imaging18:16–24.
Haug H, Kuhl S, Mecke E, Sass NL, Wasner K. (1984). The significance of morphometric procedures in the investigation of age changes in cytoarchitectonic structures of human brain. J Hirnforsch.25:353–74.
Head D, Buckner RL, Shimony JS, Williams LE, Akbudak E, Conturo TE, McAvoy M, Morris JC, Snyder AZ (2004) Differential vulnerability of anterior white matter in nondemented aging with minimal acceleration in dementia of the Alzheimer type: evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Cerebral Cortex14:410–423.
Hedden T, Gabrieli JD (2004) Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience. Nat Rev Neurosci5:7–96.
Hedges L, Olkin I (1985) Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Jack CR, Dickson DW, Parisi JE, Xu YC, Cha RH, O'Brien PC, Edland SD, Smith GE, Boeve BF, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E, Petersen RC (2002) Antemortem MRI findings correlate with hippocampal neuropathology in typical aging and dementia. Neurology58:750–757.
Jacobs B, Driscoll L, Schall M (1997) Life-span dendritic and spine changes in areas 10 and 18 of human cortex: a quantitative Golgi study. J Comparative Neurology386:661–680.
Jernigan TL Archibald SL, Fenema-Notestine C, Gamst AC Stout JC, Bonner J, Hesselink JR (2001) Effects of age on tissues and regions of the cerebrum and cerebellum. Neurobiol Aging22:581–594.
Johnston MV, Nishimura A, Harum K, Pekar J, Blue ME (2001) Sculpting the developing brain. Adv Pediat48:1–38.
Kline RB (1998) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
Kramer AF, Bherer L, Colcombe SJ, Dong W, Greenough WT (2004) Environmental influences on cognitive and brain plasticity during aging. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci59:M940–M957.
Kril JJ, Hodges J, Halliday G (2004) Relationship between hippocampal volume and CA1 neuron loss in brains of humans with and without Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett361:9–12.
Lindenberger U, Ghisletta P (2004) Modeling longitudinal changes in old age: from covariance structures to dynamic systems. In: New frontiers in cognitive aging (Dixon RA, Bäckman L, Nilsson LG, eds), pp. 199–216. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lindenberger U, Singer T, Baltes PB (2002) Longitudinal selectivity in aging populations: separating mortality-associated versus experimental components in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE). J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci57:P474–P482.
McArdle JJ, Nesselroade JR (1994) Using multivariate data to structure developmental change. In: Life-span developmental psychology: methodological contributions (Cohen SH, Reese HW eds). Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.
McArdle JJ, Hamagami F, Jones K, Jolesz F, Kikinis R, Spiro R, Albert MS (2004) Structural modeling of dynamic changes in memory and brain structure using longitudinal data from the Normative Aging Study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci59:P294–304.
Moffat SD, Szekely CA, Zonderman AB, Kabani NJ, Resnick SM (2000) Longitudinal change in hippocampal volume as a function of apolipoprotein E genotype. Neurology55:134–136.
Pfefferbaum A, Sullivan EV, Rosenbloom MJ, Mathalon DH, Lim KO (1998) A controlled study of cortical gray matter and ventricular changes in alcoholic men over a 5-year interval. Arch Gen Psychiatry55:905–912.
Piao X, Hill RS, Bodell A, Chang BS, Basel-Vanagaite L, Straussberg R, Dobyns WB, Qasrawi B, Winter RM, Innes AM, Voit T, Ross ME, Michaud JL, Descarie JC, Barkovich AJ, Walsh CA (2004) G protein-coupled receptor-dependent development of human frontal cortex. Science303:2033–2036.
Radloff LS (1977) The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psych Measure1:385–401.
Raz N (2000) Aging of the brain and its impact on cognitive performance: integration of structural and functional findings. In: Handbook of aging and cognition II (Craik FIM, Salthouse TA, eds), pp. 1–90. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Raz N (2004) The aging brain observed in vivo: differential changes and their modifiers. In: Cognitive neuroscience of aging: linking cognitive and cerebral aging (Cabeza R, Nyberg L, Park DC, eds), pp. 17–55. New York: Oxford University Press.
Raz N Gunning FM, Head D, Dupuis JH, McQuain JD, Briggs SD, Loken W J, Thornton AE, Acker JD (1997) Selective aging of the human cerebral cortex observed in vivo: differential vulnerability of the prefrontal gray matter. Cereb Cortex7:268–282.
Raz N, Gunning-Dixon FM, Head DP, Dupuis JH, Acker JD (1998) Neuroanatomical correlates of cognitive aging: evidence from structural MRI. Neuropsychology12:95–114.
Raz N, Briggs SD, Marks W, Acker JD (1999) Age-related deficits in generation and manipulation of mental images. II. The role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Psychol Aging14:436–445.
Raz N, Williamson A, Gunning-Dixon F, Head D, Acker JD (2000) Neuroanatomical and cognitive correlates of adult age differences in acquisition of a perceptual-motor skill. Microsc Res Tech51:85–93.
Raz N, Gunning-Dixon F, Head D, Williamson A, Acker JD (2001) Age and sex differences in the cerebellum and the ventral pons: a prospective MR study of healthy adults. Am J Neuroradiol22:1161–1167.
Raz N, Rodrigue KM, Acker JD (2003a) Hypertension and the brain: vulnerability of the prefrontal regions and executive functions. Behav Neurosci117:1169–1180.
Raz N, Rodrigue, KM, Kennedy, KM, Head, D, Gunning-Dixon, FM, Acker JD (2003b) Differential aging of the human striatum: longitudinal evidence. Am J Neuroradiol24:1849–1856.
Raz N, Rodrigue KM, Kennedy KM, Dahle C, Head D, Acker JD (2003c) Differential age-related changes in the regional metencephalic volumes in humans: a five-year follow-up. Neurosci Lett349:163–166.
Raz N, Rodrigue KM, Head D, Kennedy KM, Acker JD (2004a) Differential aging of the medial temporal lobe: a study of a five-year change. Neurology62:433–439.
Raz N, Gunning-Dixon F, Head D, Rodrigue KM, Williamson A, Acker JD (2004b) Aging, sexual dimorphism, and hemispheric asymmetry of the cerebral cortex: replicability of regional differences in volume. Neurobiol Aging25:377–396.
Resnick SM, Pham DL, Kraut MA, Zonderman AB, Davatzikos C (2003) Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain. J Neurosci23:3295–3301.
Rodrigue KM, Raz N (2004) Shrinkage of the entorhinal cortex over five years predicts memory performance in healthy adults. J Neurosci24:956–963.
Rogosa D, Willett J (1985) Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth. Psychometrika50:203–228.
Satz P (1993) Brain reserve capacity on symptom onset after brain injury: a formulation and review of evidence for threshold theory. Neuropsychology7:273–295.
Scahill RI, Frost C, Jenkins R, Whitwell JL, Rossor MN, Fox NC (2003) A longitudinal study of brain volume changes in normal aging using serial registered magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Neurol60:989–994.
Shrout PE, Fleiss JL (1979) Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing raters reliability. Psychol Bull86:420–428.
Sliwinski M, Buschke H (1999) Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships among age, cognition, and processing speed. Psychol Aging14:8–33.
Spearman CE (1904) General intelligence, objectively determined and measured. Am J Psychol15:201–293.
Stern Y, Alexander GE, Prohovnik I, Mayeux R (1992) Inverse relationship between education and parietotemporal perfusion deficit in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol32:371–375.
Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A (2003) Diffusion tensor imaging in normal aging and neuropsychiatric disorders. Eur J Radiol45:244–255.
Tang Y, Nyengaard JR, Pakkenberg B, Gundersen HJ (1997) Age-induced white matter changes in the human brain: a stereological investigation. Neurobiol Aging18:609–615.