Regional Arrangements as Agents of the UN Security Council: Some African and European Organisations Contrasted
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abass, A. 2000. The new collective security mechanism of ECOWAS: Innovations and problems. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 5 (2): 211–229.
Abass, A. 2004. Regional organisations and the development of collective security: Beyond chapter VIII of the UN Charter. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Abass, A., and M.A. Baderin. 2002. Towards effective collective security and human rights protection in Africa: An assessment of the constitutive act of the new African union. Netherlands International Law Review XLIX: 1–38.
Akehurst, M. 1967. Enforcement action by regional agencies, with special reference to the Organization of American States. BYIL 47: 175.
Arnull, A., A. Dashwood, M. Dougan, M. Ross, E. Spaventa, and D. Wyatt. 2006. Wyatt & Dashwood’s European Union Law, 5th edn. London: Sweet & Maxwell.
Barnett, M. 1995. Partners in peace? The UN, regional organizations, and peacekeeping. Review of International Studies 21: 411–433.
Bennett, A.L. 1991. International organizations: Principles and issues, 5th edn. London: Prentice Hall International.
Blokker, N. 2000. Is the authorization authorized? Powers and practice of the UN Security Council to authorize the use of force by ‘coalitions of the able and willing. EJIL 11 (3): 541–568.
Boutros-Ghali, B. 1992. An agenda for peace. New York: United Nations. UN Doc. A/47/277-S/24111.
Boutros-Ghali, B. 1995. Supplement to an agenda for peace. New York: United Nations. UN Doc. A/50/60-S/1995/1.
Cot, J.-P. 1986. The role of the inter-African peace-keeping force in chad, 1981–1982. In The current legal regulation of the use of force, ed. A. Cassese. Dordrecht, Boston & Lancaster: Martinus Nijhoff.
Duke, S. 2000. Setting the agenda: Is CFSP at a watershed? In Between vision and reality: CFSP’s progress on the path to maturity, ed. S. Duke. Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.
Farer, T.J. 1993. The role of regional collective security arrangements. In Collective security in a changing world, ed. T.G. Weiss. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Gazzini, T. 2003. NATO’s role in the collective security system. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 8 (2): 231–263.
Goulding, M. 1999. The United Nations and conflict in Africa since the Cold War. African Affairs 98: 151.
Gray, C. 1997. Regional arrangements and the United Nations collective security system. In The changing constitution of the United Nations, ed. H. Fox. London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law.
Gray, C. 2004. International law and the use of force, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hendrickson, R.C. 1999. Albania and NATO: Regional security and selective intervention. Security Dialogue 30 (1): 109–116.
Higgins, R. 1994. Problems & process: International law and how we use it. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. 2004. A more secure world: Our shared responsibility. New York: United Nations. UN Doc. A/59/565.
Howorth, J. 2000. Franco-British defence cooperation and the compatibility of ESDP with NATO. In Between vision and reality: CFSP’s progress on the path to maturity, ed. S. Duke. Maastricht: European Institute of Public Administration.
Hummer, W., and M. Schweitzer. 1994. Article 52. In The Charter of the United Nations: A commentary, ed. B. Simma. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kritsiotis, D. 2000. The Kosovo crisis and NATO’s application of armed force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ICLQ 49: 330–359.
Laugen, T. 1999. Stumbling into a new role: NATO’s out-of-area policy after the Cold War. Oslo: Institutt for Forsvarsstudier.
Magliveras, K.D., and G.J. Naldi. 2002. The African Union: A new dawn for Africa? ICLQ 51 (2): 415–425.
Malanczuk, P. 1997. Akehurst’s modern introduction to international law, 7th edn. London & New York: Routledge.
Maluwa, T. 2004. Fast-tracking African Union or making haste slowly? A note on the amendments to the constitutive act of the African Union. Netherlands International Law Review LI: 195–236.
May, R., and G. Cleaver. 1997. African peacekeeping: Still dependent? International Peacekeeping 4 (2): 1–21.
McCoubrey, H., and J. Morris. 2000. Regional peacekeeping in the post—Cold War era. The Hague: Kluwer.
McGoldrick, D. 1997. International relations law of the European Union. London & New York: Longman.
Morrison, F.L. 1995. The role of regional organizations in the enforcement of international law. In Allocation of law enforcement authority in the international system, ed. J. Delbruck. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Nordquist, M.H. 1997. What color helmet?. Newport, Rhode Island: Naval War College.
Olonisakin, F. 1997. African “Homemade” peacekeeping initiatives. Armed Forces & Society 23 (3): 349–371.
Packer, C.A.A., and D. Rukare. 2002. The new African Union and its constitutive act. AJIL 96 (2): 365–378.
Ramsbotham, A., A.M.S. Bah, and F. Calder. 2005. Enhancing African peace and security capacity: A useful role for the UK and the G8? International Affairs 81 (2): 325–339.
Ress, G., and J. Brohmer. 2002. Article 53. In The Charter of the United Nations: A commentary (2nd edn.), ed. B. Simma. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sands, P. 2005. Lawless world: America and the making and breaking of global rules. London: Allen Lane.
Sesay, M.A. 1995. Collective security or collective disaster? Regional peace-keeping in West Africa. Security Dialogue 26 (2): 205–222.
Smith, M.A. 1995. At arm’s length: NATO and the United Nations in the Cold War era. International Peacekeeping 2 (1): 56–73.
Tams, C. 1999. The functions of a European security and defence identity and its institutional form. In Imperfect unions, ed. H. Haftendorn, R.O. Keohane, and C.A. Wallender. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tsagourias, N. 2003. The shifting laws on the use of force and the trivialization of the UN collective security system: The need to reconstitute it. Netherlands Yearbook of International Law XXXIV: 55–87.
Ulriksen, S., C. Gourlay, and C. Mace. 2004. Operation Artemis: The shape of things to come? International Peacekeeping 11 (3): 508–525.
Van Ham, P. 2000. Europe’s common defense policy: Implications for the trans-atlantic relationship. Security Dialogue 31 (2): 215–228.
Weiss, T.G., D.P. Forsythe, and R.A. Coate. 1997. The United Nations and changing world politics, 2nd edn. Boulder: Westview Press.
Weller, M. (ed.). 1994. Regional peace-keeping and international enforcement: The Liberian crisis. Cambridge: Grotius Publications.
Wessel, R.A. 2003. The state of affairs in EU security and defence policy: The breakthrough in the treaty of nice. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 8 (2): 265–288.
Wheatley, S. 2000. The foreign affairs select committee report on Kosovo: NATO action and humanitarian intervention. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 5 (2): 261–273.
White, N.D. 1996. The law of international organisations. Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press.
White, N.D. 1997. Keeping the peace: The United Nations and the maintenance of international peace and security, 2nd edn. Manchester & New York: Manchester University Press.
White, N.D. 2000. The legality of bombing in the name of humanity. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 5 (1): 27–43.
White, N.D., and O. Ulgen. 1997. The Security Council and the decentralised military option: Constitutionality and function. Netherlands International Law Review 44: 378–413.
Wilson, G. 2007. The legal, military and political consequences of the ‘coalition of the willing’ approach to UN military enforcement action. Journal of Conflict and Security Law 12 (2): 295–330.