Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Độ dư thừa, sự đa dạng, và khả năng kết nối để đạt được độ bền mạng đa cấp, khả năng sống sót, và khả năng chịu đựng sự gián đoạn
Tóm tắt
Mạng lưới truyền thông được xây dựng như một cấu trúc đa cấp gồm cơ sở hạ tầng, giao thức và cơ chế: các liên kết và nút, cấu trúc, đường dẫn định tuyến, các miền kết nối (ASs), vận chuyển đầu cuối, và tương tác ứng dụng. Độ bền của mỗi cấp độ cung cấp nền tảng cho cấp độ tiếp theo để đạt được mục tiêu tổng thể là Internet Tương lai bền vững, có khả năng sống sót, chịu đựng gián đoạn, và đáng tin cậy. Bài báo này tập trung vào ba lĩnh vực chính của độ bền và các cơ chế tương ứng để đạt được độ bền đa cấp: độ dư thừa để đảm bảo khả năng chịu lỗi, sự đa dạng để sống sót, và khả năng kết nối để chịu đựng gián đoạn. Việc kết hợp giữa các lớp và các cơ chế ở mỗi cấp độ được mô tả, bao gồm cấu trúc kết nối phong phú, định tuyến đa đường đa dạng, và vận chuyển đầu cuối chịu đựng gián đoạn.
Từ khóa
#độ bền mạng #độ dư thừa #sự đa dạng #khả năng kết nối #khả năng sống sót #chịu đựng gián đoạnTài liệu tham khảo
A roadmap for cybersecurity research (2009) (Technical Report) Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Afek, Y., & Gafni, E. (1988). End-to-end communication in unreliable networks. In Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on the principles of distributed computing, Toronto, Canada (pp. 131–148).
Avizienis, A., Laprie, J. C., Randell, B., & Landwehr, C. (2004). Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 1(1), 11–33.
Bhattacharjee, B., Calvert, K., Griffioen, J., Spring, N., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2006). Postmodern Internetwork Architecture (Technical Report ITTC-FY2006-TR-45030-01). University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Burleigh, S., Hooke, A., Torgerson, L., Fall, K., Cerf, V., Durst, B., Scott, K., & Weiss, H. (2003). Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary Internet. IEEE Communications Magazine, 41(6), 128–136.
Carter, M. R., Howard, M. P., Owens, N., Register, D., Kennedy, J., Pecheux, K., & Newton, A. (2002). Effects of catastrophic events on transportation system management and operations, Howard Street tunnel fire, Baltimore City, Maryland, July 18, 2001 (Technical Report). U.S. Department of Transportation, ITS Joint Program Office, Washington DC.
Çetinkaya, E. K., Broyles, D., Dandekar, A., Srinivasan, S., & Sterbenz, J. P. (2011). Modelling Communication Network Challenges for Future Internet Resilience, Survivability, and Disruption Tolerance: A Simulation-Based Approach. Springer Telecommunication Systems, 1–16. Published online: 21 September 2011. doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9575-4.
Çetinkaya, E. K., Broyles, D., Dandekar, A., Srinivasan, S., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2010). A comprehensive framework to simulate network attacks and challenges. In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE/IFIP international workshop on Reliable Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM), Moscow (pp. 538–544).
Cheng, Y., Todd Gardner, M., Li, J., May, R., Medhi, D., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2014). Optimised heuristics for a geodiverse routing protocol. In The 10th IEEE/IFIP international conference on Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN), Ghent, Belgium.
Clark, D. D. (1995). Protocol design and performance. Tutorial notes. IEEE INFOCOM.
Cowie, J. H., Ogielski, A. T., Premore, B., Smith, E. A., & Underwood, T. (2003). Impact of the 2003 Blackouts on Internet Communications. Preliminary report, Renesys Corporation (updated March 1, 2004).
Demeester, P., Gryseels, M., Autenrieth, A., Brianza, C., Castagna, L., Signorelli, G., Clemenfe, R., Ravera, M., Jajszczyk, A., Janukowicz, D., Doorselaere, K. V., & Harada, Y. (1999). Resilience in multilayer networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 37(8), 70–76.
Ellison, R. J., Fisher, D. A., Linger, R. C., Lipson, H. F., Longstaff, T., & Mead, N. R. (1999). Survivable network systems: An emerging discipline (Technical Report CMU/SEI-97-TR-013). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA.
European information society (2010). http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/nis/strategy/activities/ciip/index_en.htm.
Fall, K. (2003). A delay-tolerant network architecture for challenged internets. In SIGCOMM’03: proceedings of the 2003 conference on applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications (pp. 27–34). New York: ACM.
Fall, K., & Farrell, S. (2008). DTN: an architectural retrospective. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 26(5), 828–836.
Feldmeier, D. (1993). An overview of the TP++ transport protocol project. In A. N. Tantawy (Ed.), High performance networks: frontiers and experience, Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science (Vol. 238). Boston: Kluwer Academic. Chap. 8.
Frank, H., & Frisch, I. (1970). Analysis and design of survivable networks. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 18(5), 501–519.
Goodman, S., & Lin, H. (2007). Toward a safer and more secure cyberspace. Washington: National Academies Press.
Grover, W. D., & Stamatelakis, D. (1998). Cycle-oriented distributed preconfiguration: ring-like speed with mesh-like capacity for self-planning network restoration. In Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (Vol. 1, pp. 537–543).
Heimlicher, S., Karaliopoulos, M., Levy, H., & Spyropoulos, T. (2009). On leveraging partial paths in partially-connected networks. In Proceeding of the 28th IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Information Security (1996). Computer Hacker Information Available on the Internet (Technical Report T-AIMD-96-108). United States General Accounting Office. http://www.fas.org/irp/gao/aimd-96-108.htm.
Jabbar, A. (2010). A framework to quantify network resilience and survivability. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Jabbar, A., Narra, H., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2011). An approach to quantifying resilience in mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 8th IEEE international workshop on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN), Krakow, Poland (pp. 140–147).
Jabbar, A., Raman, B., Frost, V. S., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2008). Weather disruption-tolerant self-optimising millimeter mesh networks. In Lecture notes in computer science: Vol. 5343. Proceedings of IWSOS: third international IFIP/IEEE workshop on self-organizing systems (pp. 242–255). Berlin: Springer.
Jabbar, A., Rohrer, J. P., Frost, V. S., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2011). Survivable millimeter-wave mesh networks. Computer Communications, 34(16), 1942–1955.
Jabbar, A., Rohrer, J. P., Oberthaler, A., Çetinkaya, E. K., Frost, V., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2009). Performance comparison of weather disruption-tolerant cross-layer routing algorithms. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2009. The 28th conference on computer communications (pp. 1143–1151).
Khabbaz, M. J., Assi, C. M., & Fawaz, W. F. (2011). Disruption-tolerant networking: a comprehensive survey on recent developments and persisting challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials. doi:10.1109/SURV.2011.041911.00093.
Krishnan, R., Sterbenz, J. P. G., Eddy, W. M., Partridge, C., & Allman, M. (2004). Explicit transport error notification (ETEN) for error-prone wireless and satellite networks. Computer Networks, 46(3), 343–362.
Laprie, J. C. (1994). Dependability: Basic concepts and terminology. Draft, IFIP Working Group 10.4—Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance.
Liscouski, B., & Elliot, W. J. (2004). Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations (Technical Report). U.S., Canada Power System Outage Task Force.
Lyons, R., & Vanderkulk, W. (1962). The use of triple-modular redundancy to improve computer reliability. IBM Journal of Research and Development, 6(2), 200–209.
Medhi, D., & Tipper, D. (2000). Multi-layered network survivability-models, analysis, architecture, framework and implementation: an overview. In Proceedings of the DARPA information survivability conference and exposition (DISCEX) (Vol. 1, pp. 173–186).
Menth, M., Hartmann, M., Martin, R., Cicic, T., & Kvalbein, A. (2010). Loop-free alternates and not-via addresses: a proper combination for IP fast reroute? Computer Networks, 54(8), 1300–1315.
Meyer, J. F. (1980). On evaluating the performability of degradable computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 100(29), 720–731.
Meyer, J. F. (1992). Performability: a retrospective and some pointers to the future. Performance Evaluation, 14(3–4), 139–156.
Meyer, J. F. (1995). Performability evaluation: where it is and what lies ahead. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Computer Performance and Dependability Symposium (IPDS) (pp. 334–343).
Meyer, J. F. (2009). Defining and evaluating resilience: a performability perspective. In Proceedings of the international workshop on Performability Modeling of Computer and Communication Systems (PMCCS), Eger, Hungary.
Molisz, W., & Rak, J. (2006). End-to-end service survivability under attacks on networks. Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, 3, 19–26.
Narra, H., Çetinkaya, E. K., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2012). Performance analysis of AeroRP with ground station advertisements. In ACM MobiHoc workshop on airborne networks and communications, Hilton Head Island, SC (pp. 43–47).
Nicol, D. M., Sanders, W. H., & Trivedi, K. S. (2004). Model-based evaluation: from dependability to security. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 01(1), 48–65.
Nussbaumer, J., Patel, B. V., Schaffa, F., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (1995). Networking requirements for interactive video on demand. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 13, 779–787.
Peters, K., Jabbar, A., Çetinkaya, E. K., & Sterbenz, J. P. (2011). A geographical routing protocol for highly-dynamic aeronautical networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Cancun, Mexico (pp. 492–497).
Protecting America’s infrastructures (1997). Report, President’s Commission on Critical Infrastructure Protection.
Rak, J. (2010). k-Penalty: a novel approach to find k-disjoint paths with differentiated path costs. IEEE Communications Letters, 14(4), 354–356.
Rak, J. (2012). Fast service recovery under shared protection in WDM networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 30(1), 84–95.
Rak, J., & Walkowiak, K. (2011). Reliable anycast and unicast routing: protection against attacks. Springer Telecommunication Systems, 1–18. Published online: 1 September 2011. doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9583-4.
Rohrer, J. P. (2011). End-to-end resilience mechanisms for network transport protocols. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS.
Rohrer, J. P., Çetinkaya, E. K., Narra, H., Broyles, D., Peters, K., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2011). AeroRP performance in highly-dynamic airborne networks using 3D Gauss–Markov mobility model. In Proceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), Baltimore, MD (pp. 834–841).
Rohrer, J. P., Jabbar, A., Çetinkaya, E. K., Perrins, E., & Sterbenz, J. P. (2011). Highly-dynamic cross-layered aeronautical network architecture. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 47(4), 2742–2765.
Rohrer, J. P., Jabbar, A., Çetinkaya, E. K., & Sterbenz, J. P. (2010). Airborne telemetry networks: challenges and solutions in the ANTP suite. In Proceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), San Jose, CA (pp. 74–79).
Rohrer, J. P., Jabbar, A., Perrins, E., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2008). Cross-layer architectural framework for highly-mobile multihop airborne telemetry networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), San Diego, CA, USA (pp. 1–9).
Rohrer, J. P., Jabbar, A., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2012, to appear). Path diversification. Springer Telecommunication Systems.
Rohrer, J. P., Jabbar, A., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2009). Path diversification: a multipath resilience mechanism. In Proceedings of the IEEE 7th international workshop on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN), Washington, DC (pp. 343–351).
Rohrer, J. P., Naidu, R., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2009). Multipath at the transport layer: an end-to-end resilience mechanism. In Proceedings of the IEEE/IFIP international workshop on Reliable Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM), St. Petersburg, Russia (pp. 1–7).
Rohrer, J. P., & Sterbenz, J. P. G. (2011). Predicting topology survivability using path diversity. In Proceedings of the IEEE/IFIP international workshop on Reliable Networks Design and Modeling (RNDM), Budapest (pp. 95–101).
Saltzer, J. H., Reed, D. P., & Clark, D. D. (1984). End-to-end arguments in system design. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 2(4), 277–288.
Schneider, F. (1999). Trust in cyberspace. Washington: National Academies Press.
Scott, K., & Burleigh, S. (2007). Bundle Protocol Specification. RFC 5050 (Experimental). http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5050.txt.
Sterbenz, J. P., Çetinkaya, E. K., Hameed, M. A., Jabbar, A., Shi, Q., & Rohrer, J. P. (2011, invited paper). Evaluation of Network Resilience, Survivability, and Disruption Tolerance: Analysis, Topology Generation, Simulation, and Experimentation. Springer Telecommunication Systems, 1–32. Published online: 7 December 2011. doi:10.1007/s11235-011-9573-6.
Sterbenz, J. P., Saxena, T., & Krishnan, R. (2002). Latency-Aware Information Access with User-Directed Fetch Behaviour for Weakly-Connected Mobile Wireless Clients (Technical Report 8340). BBN Technologies Cambridge, MA.
Sterbenz, J. P. G., Hutchison, D., & Resilinets (2006). Multilevel resilient and survivable networking initiative wiki. http://wiki.ittc.ku.edu/resilinets.
Sterbenz, J. P. G., Hutchison, D., Çetinkaya, E. K., Jabbar, A., Rohrer, J. P., Schöller, M., & Smith, P. (2010). Resilience and survivability in communication networks: strategies, principles, and survey of disciplines. Computer Networks, 54(8), 1245–1265.
Sterbenz, J. P. G., Krishnan, R., Hain, R. R., Jackson, A. W., Levin, D., Ramanathan, R., & Zao, J. (2002). Survivable mobile wireless networks: issues, challenges, and research directions. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Wireless Security (WiSE), Atlanta, GA (pp. 31–40).
Sterbenz, J. P. G., & Touch, J. D. (2001). High-speed networking: a systematic approach to high-bandwidth low-latency communication (1st ed.). New York: Wiley.
Strand, J., Chiu, A., & Tkach, R. (2001). Issues for routing in the optical layer. IEEE Communications Magazine, 39(2), 81–87.
Styron, H. C. (2001). CSX tunnel fire: Baltimore, MD. (US Fire Administration Technical Report USFA-TR-140). Federal Emergency Management Administration, Emmitsburg, MD.
Swartz, M., & Wallace, D. (1993). Effects of frame rate and resolution reduction on human performance. In IS&T’s 46th annual conference, Munich.
Tchakountio, F., & Ramanathan, R. (2004). Anticipatory routing for highly mobile endpoints. In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA), Washington, DC (pp. 94–101).
Trivedi, K., Kim, D., Roy, A., & Medhi, D. (2009). Dependability and security models. In Proceedings of the international workshop of Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN) (pp. 11–20). New York: IEEE Press.
UK resilience homepage (2010). http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/ukresilience.aspx.
Zhao, W., Ammar, M., & Zegura, E. (2004). A message ferrying approach for data delivery in sparse mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM international symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc), Tokyo (pp. 187–198).
