Reduction in myocardial high energy phosphate spin lattice relaxation times using manganese

NMR in Biomedicine - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 137-140 - 1994
Thomas Scholz1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.

Tóm tắt

AbstractParamagnetic contrast agents are being widely used in proton magnetic resonance imaging. The present study demonstrates the potential usefulness of paramagnetic contrast agents in 31P NMR spectroscopy. Using the Langendorff perfused rat heart, manganese chloride (Mn2+) at a concentration of 50 μM/L was added to the perfusate for 10 or 30 min. 31P NMR Ti relaxation times were subsequently measured at 121.5 MHz. After the 10 min exposure to Mn2+, 31P NMR Ti measurements of phosphocreatine and ATP were reduced by ca 25 and 50%, respectively, with no significant change in linewidths. A small additional decrease in Ti relaxation times after infusion of Mn2+ for 30 min was not significantly different from the values at 10 min. Potential uses of Mn2+ in 31P NMR spectroscopy include improving the S/N ratio of spectra and assessment of calcium ion channel activity.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Wolf G. L., 1985, Magnetic Resonance Annual, 231

Gibby W. A., 1988, MR contrast agents: an overview, Radiol. Clin. N. Am., 26, 1047, 10.1016/S0033-8389(22)00808-9

10.1002/mrm.1910140211

White D. L. Engelstad B. L. Brennan J. BraschR. C.andWeiner M. W.Effects of paramagnetic agents on 31‐P NMR spectra: signal enhancement by reduction of T1. 5th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Abstr. pp.331–332(1986).

Toy B. J. W. White D. L. Engelstad B. L. Karczmar G. S. BraschR. C.andWeiner M. W.Enhancement of sensitivity ofin vivoP‐31 NMR spectra with paramagnetic contrast agent.5th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.Abstr. pp.271–272(1986).

10.1016/0735-1097(89)90204-0

10.1097/00004424-198907000-00004

10.1148/radiology.175.3.2111568

10.1016/0022-2828(81)90239-X

10.1016/0003-9861(89)90327-5

Gerdin B., 1985, Selective tissue accumulation of manganese and its effects on regional blood flow and hemodynamics after intravenous infusion of its chloride salt in the rat, Int. J. Tiss. Reac., 7, 373

Gadian D. G., 1982, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and its Application to Living Systems, 117

10.1098/rspa.1975.0104

10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308

10.1097/00005344-198201000-00024

10.1103/PhysRev.99.559

Langer G. A., 1975, Localization of contractile‐dependent Ca: comparison of Mn and verapamil in cardiac and skeletal muscle, Am. J. Physiol., 229, 1003, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1975.229.4.1003

10.1021/bi00335a015

10.2214/ajr.141.1.193

10.1148/radiology.167.1.3347711

10.1002/mrm.1910010407

10.1021/ac50045a016

10.1016/0022-2364(92)90372-E

10.1002/mrm.1910240220

Brown T. R. Stoyanova R. Srinivasan T. Willard T. Kosinski E.andMurphy‐Boesch J.Proton decoupled T1's and NOE enhancements of phosphorus metabolites in the calf.10th Annual Meeting of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.Abstr. p.550(1991).