Câu cá giải trí ở châu Âu trong bối cảnh toàn cầu—Tỷ lệ tham gia, nỗ lực câu cá, chi tiêu và những ý nghĩa cho việc giám sát và đánh giá

Fish and Fisheries - Tập 19 Số 2 - Trang 225-243 - 2018
Kieran Hyder1, Marc Simon Weltersbach2, Mike Armstrong1, Keno Ferter3, Bryony L. Townhill1, Anssi Ahvonen4, Robert Arlinghaus5,6, Андрей Анатольевич Байков7, Manuel Bellanger8, Jānis Birzaks9, Trude Borch10, Giulia Cambiè1,11, Martin de Graaf12, Hugo Diogo13, Łukasz Dziemian14, Ana Gordoa15, R. Grzebielec14, Bruce Hartill16, Anders Kagervall17, Kostas Kapiris18, Martin Karlsson19, Alf Ring Kleiven20, Adam M. Lejk14, Harold Levrel21, Sabrina J. Lovell22, JM Lyle23, Pentti Moilanen4, Graham G. Monkman11, Beatriz Morales‐Nin24, Estanis Mugerza25, Roi Martinez1, Paul O’Reilly26, Hans Jakob Olesen27, Αναστάσιος Παπαδόπουλος28, Pablo Pita29, Zachary Radford1, Krzysztof Radtke14, William Roche26, Delphine Rocklin30, Jon Ruiz25, Callum Scougal1, Roberto Silvestri31, Christian Skov32, Scott Steinback33, Andreas Sundelöf34, Arvydas Švagždys35, David Turnbull36, T. van der Hammen12, D Van Voorhees22, Frankwin van Winsen37, Thomas Verleye38, Pedro Veiga39, Jon Helge Vølstad3, L. Zarauz25, Tomas Zolubas35, Harry V. Strehlow2
1Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science Lowestoft Suffolk UK
2Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries, Rostock, Germany
3Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
4Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Helsinki, Finland
5Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
6Division of Integrative Fisheries Management Faculty of Life Sciences Albrecht‐Daniel‐Thaer‐Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany
7Fisheries Resources Department, Ministry of Environment, Tallinn, Estonia
8Ifremer UMR AMURE Unité d'Economie Maritime Plouzané France
9Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment, Riga, Latvia
10Akvaplan Niva AS, Fram Centre, Tromsø, Norway
11School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Menai Bridge, Anglesey, UK
12Wageningen Marine Research, IJmuiden, the Netherlands
13Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre Universidade dos Açores Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas Horta, Açores Portugal
14National Marine Fisheries Research Institute (NMFRI), Gdynia, Poland
15Department of Marine Ecology, Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CEAB, CSIC), Blanes, Spain
16NIWA, Auckland, New Zealand
17Institute of Freshwater Research, Swedish University for Agricultural Sciences, Drottningholm, Sweden
18Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters, Anavissos, Greece
19Department of Aquatic Resources Institute of Coastal Research Öregrund Sweden
20Institute of Marine Research, Flødevigen Marine Research Station, His, Norway
21UMR CIRED, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, Paris, France
22NOAA Fisheries, Silver Spring, MD, USA
23Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia
24Mediterranean Institute of Advanced Studies (CSIC/UIB), Esporles, Mallorca, Iles Balears, Spain
25AZTI-Tecnalia, Sukarrieta, Bizkaia, Spain
26Inland Fisheries Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
27Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resources (DTU Aqua), Lyngby, Denmark
28Fisheries Research Institute, Nea Peramos, Greece
29Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
30Department of Geography, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada
31C.I.B.M. Centro Interuniversitario di Biologia Marina ed Ecologia Applicata, Livorno, Italy
32DTU AQUA, Section of Inland Fisheries and Ecology, Technical University of Denmark, Silkeborg, Denmark
33NOAA Fisheries, Woods Hole, MA, USA
34Institute of Marine Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lysekil, Sweden
35Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Service, Klaipeda, Lithuania
36Marine Scotland, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, UK
37Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Oostende, Belgium
38Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), Flanders Marine Institute, Oostende, Belgium
39Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR), FCT-7, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

Tóm tắt

Tóm tắt

Câu cá giải trí trên biển (MRF) là một hoạt động có mức độ tham gia cao với giá trị kinh tế lớn và lợi ích xã hội toàn cầu, và nó có tác động đến một số nguồn cá. Mặc dù việc báo cáo sản lượng câu cá MRF là yêu cầu theo luật pháp của Liên minh châu Âu, nhưng ước tính chỉ có sẵn cho một số nước. Tại đây, dữ liệu về số lượng ngư dân, tỷ lệ tham gia, số ngày câu, chi tiêu và sản lượng của hai loài mục tiêu phổ biến đã được tổng hợp để cung cấp các ước tính về MRF ở châu Âu và đặt trong bối cảnh toàn cầu. Đánh giá về độ không chắc chắn là không khả thi do thiếu sót trong kiến thức về phân bố lỗi; thay vào đó, một đánh giá thiên lệch bán định lượng đã được thực hiện. Có khoảng 8.7 triệu ngư dân câu cá giải trí biển ở châu Âu tương ứng với tỷ lệ tham gia là 1.6%. Ước tính có 77.6 triệu ngày câu đã được thực hiện và chi tiêu hàng năm lên tới 5.9 tỷ euro. Sự tham gia, số lượng ngư dân, số ngày câu và chi tiêu đều cao hơn ở Đại Tây Dương so với Địa Trung Hải, nhưng các ước tính của Địa Trung Hải nhìn chung ít chắc chắn hơn. So sánh với các khu vực khác cho thấy tỷ lệ tham gia và chi tiêu của MRF ở châu Âu nằm trong khoảng giữa, với tỷ lệ tham gia cao hơn tại Châu Đại Dương và Hoa Kỳ, chi tiêu cao hơn ở Hoa Kỳ, và tỷ lệ tham gia và chi tiêu thấp hơn tại Nam Mỹ và Châu Phi. Đối với cả hai nguồn cá chẽm biển Bắc châu Âu (Dicentrarchus labrax, Moronidae) và cá tuyết Baltic Tây (Gadus morhua, Gadidae), MRF chiếm 27% tổng lượng khai thác. Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của MRF và sự cần thiết phải thu thập dữ liệu chuyên biệt, thường xuyên và có độ tin cậy thống kê để hỗ trợ quản lý nghề cá ở châu Âu. Các giải pháp được đề xuất cho việc thu thập dữ liệu MRF trong tương lai ở châu Âu và các khu vực khác nhằm hỗ trợ quản lý nghề cá bền vững.

Từ khóa


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Fish and Fisheries

Tập 19 Số 2

225-243

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