Recovery in functional non-copers following anterior cruciate ligament rupture as detected by gait kinematics

Alkjaer, 2003, Evaluation of the walking pattern in two types of patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency: Copers and non-copers, European Journal of Applied Physiology, 89, 301, 10.1007/s00421-002-0787-x Arnold, 2005, Muscular contributions to hip and knee extension during the single limb stance phase of normal gait: A framework for investigating the causes of crouch gait, Journal of Biomechanics, 38, 2181, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.036 Button, 2005, Measurement of functional recovery in individuals with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 866, 10.1136/bjsm.2005.019984 Button, 2006, Classification of functional recovery of anterior cruciate ligament copers, non-copers, and adapters, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40, 853, 10.1136/bjsm.2006.028258 Cerny, 1994, Adaptations during the stance phase of gait for simulated flexion contractures at the knee, Orthopaedics, 17, 501, 10.3928/0147-7447-19940601-04 Chmielewski, 2005, Perturbation training improves knee kinematics and reduces muscle co-contraction after complete unilateral anterior cruciate ligament rupture, Physical Therapy, 85, 740, 10.1093/ptj/85.8.740 DeVita, 1997, Gait adaptations before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 853, 10.1097/00005768-199707000-00003 Eastlack, 1999, Laxity, instability, and functional outcome after ACL injury: Copers versus noncopers, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 210, 10.1097/00005768-199902000-00002 Ferber, 2003, Gait perturbation response in chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency and repair, Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 18, 132, 10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00182-1 Fitzgerald, 2000, A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture, Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 8, 76, 10.1007/s001670050190 Francis, 2001, Anterior cruciate ligament rupture: Reconstruction surgery and rehabilitation. A nation-wide survey of current practice, Knee, 8, 13, 10.1016/S0968-0160(00)00073-9 Georgoulis, 2003, Three-dimensional tibiofemoral kinematics of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and reconstructed knee during walking, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 75, 10.1177/03635465030310012401 Hanlon, 2006, Prediction methods to account for the effect of gait speed on lower limb angular kinematics, Gait & Posture, 24, 280, 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.10.007 Hsu, 2003, Analysis of impairments influencing gait velocity and asymmetry of hemiplegic patients after mild to moderate stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84, 1185, 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00030-3 Hurd, 2007, Knee stability after ACL rupture affects movement patterns during the mid-stance phase of gait, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 25, 1367, 10.1002/jor.20440 Kirtley, 1985, Influence of walking speed on gait parameters, Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 7, 282, 10.1016/0141-5425(85)90055-X Knoll, 2004, Gait adaptation in ACL deficient patients before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 14, 287, 10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.12.005 Kvist, 2004, Sagittal plane translation during level walking in poor functioning and well functioning patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 1250, 10.1177/0363546503262173 Lelas, 2003, Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed, Gait & Posture, 17, 106, 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00060-7 Li, 1999, The importance of quadriceps and hamstring muscle loading on knee kinematics and in-situ forces in the ACL, Journal of Biomechanics, 32, 395, 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00181-X Maffulli, 2003, Articular cartilage lesions in the symptomatic anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, Arthroscopy, 19, 85, 10.1016/S0749-8063(03)00403-1 Manal, 1996, Practice guidelines for ACL rehabilitation: Criteria based rehabilitation progression, Operative Techniques and Orthopaedics, 6, 190, 10.1016/S1048-6666(96)80019-X Markolf, 2004, Effects of applied quadriceps and hamstrings muscle loads on forces in the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32, 1144, 10.1177/0363546503262198 Marx, 2003, Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury, Arthroscopy, 19, 762, 10.1016/S0749-8063(03)00398-0 McLean, 2005, Evaluation of a two dimensional analysis method as a screening and evaluation tool for anterior cruciate ligament injury, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 355, 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018598 Nelson, 2006, Early post traumatic osteoarthritis like changes in human cartilage following rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 14, 114, 10.1016/j.joca.2005.08.005 Roberts, 1999, A deficient anterior cruciate ligament does not lead to quadriceps avoidance gait, Gait & Posture, 10, 189, 10.1016/S0966-6362(99)00038-7 Robon, 2000, The relationship between ankle plantar flexor muscle moments and knee compressive forces in subjects with and without pain, Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 15, 522, 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00007-3 Rudolph, 1998, Basmajian Student Award Paper: movement patterns after anterior cruciate ligament injury: A comparison of patients who compensate well for the injury and those who require operative stabilization, Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology, 8, 349, 10.1016/S1050-6411(97)00042-4 Rudolph, 2001, Dynamic stability in the anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee, Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 9, 62, 10.1007/s001670000166 Shrader, 2004, Effects of knee pain relief in osteoarthritis on gait and stair-stepping, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 421, 188, 10.1097/01.blo.0000119248.70353.a5 Snyder-Mackler, 1995, Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery [American], 77, 1166, 10.2106/00004623-199508000-00004 Torry, 2000, Intra-articular knee joint effusion induces quadriceps avoidance gait patterns, Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 15, 147, 10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00083-2 van der Walt, 1973, An equation for prediction of energy expenditure of walking and running, Journal of Applied Physiology, 34, 559, 10.1152/jappl.1973.34.5.559 van Deursen, 2001, Measurement of spatial and temporal gait parameters using a digital camcorder, Gait & Posture, 14, 128 von Eisenhart-Rothe, 2004, Femoro-tibial and menisco-tibial translation patterns in patients with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament deficiency—A potential cause of secondary meniscal tears, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 22, 275, 10.1016/j.orthres.2003.08.009