Khôi phục từ stress hạn hán và mặn trong sự phát triển và sinh lý của cây mía

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 37 - Trang 52-59 - 2023
Thai-Hoang Dinh1, Hoang-Minh-Oanh Pham1, Van-Loc Nguyen1, Ngoc-Thang Vu1
1Faculty of Agronomy, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tóm tắt

Sự mặn hóa đang làm gia tăng những tác động tiêu cực của stress hạn hán ở các khu vực ven biển do thiếu nước ngọt cho tưới tiêu. Nghiên cứu này khảo sát phản ứng tăng trưởng và khả năng phục hồi của cây mía bị ảnh hưởng bởi stress hạn hán và mặn đơn lẻ cũng như kết hợp trong giai đoạn tăng trưởng sớm. Thí nghiệm được tiến hành với bốn nghiệm thức: kiểm soát, hạn hán, mặn, và stress mặn-hạn hán. Stress hạn hán và stress mặn individually giảm các thông số tăng trưởng của cây mía bao gồm chiều cao cây, số lá, diện tích lá, SPAD, và tích lũy vật chất khô. Các tác động bất lợi trở nên trầm trọng hơn khi có sự kết hợp của các yếu tố stress này. Sự phục hồi từ stress hạn hán và mặn được quan sát đặc biệt trong SPAD, và khối lượng khô của lá và rễ. Sự phát triển của thân cây nhạy cảm hơn với stress so với lá và rễ. Ít phục hồi về khối lượng sinh khối đã được ghi nhận trong các nghiệm thức stress nặng. Nghiên cứu này có thể cung cấp thông tin hữu ích để xây dựng chiến lược tưới tiêu cho cây mía ở các khu vực chịu stress mặn-hạn hán.

Từ khóa

#stress hạn hán #stress mặn #cây mía #phục hồi sinh trưởng #chiến lược tưới tiêu

Tài liệu tham khảo

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