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Tái cấu trúc nồng độ thủy ngân trong chim qua thời gian sử dụng mẫu vật từ bảo tàng ở Bang New York
Tóm tắt
Chúng tôi đã xem xét cách mà sự biến đổi nồng độ MeHg theo thời gian được phản ánh ở các loài chim, một nhóm thường được sử dụng như một chỉ số sinh học của sức khỏe hệ sinh thái. Sử dụng các mẫu vật từ bảo tàng được thu thập từ năm 1880 đến 2016, chúng tôi đã đo nồng độ MeHg trong lông của sáu loài chim có sinh sản ở Bang New York và có các sở thích về chế độ ăn uống và môi trường sống khác nhau. Chúng tôi đã dự đoán rằng nồng độ MeHg trong lông sẽ phản ánh các mô hình phát thải Hg ở Bang New York và sẽ tăng theo thời gian cho đến năm 1980, sau đó giảm xuống do sự gia tăng quy định về phát thải Hg do con người gây ra. Chúng tôi phát hiện rằng nồng độ MeHg đã tăng theo δ15N, và nồng độ MeHg trong lông của một số cá thể thuộc bốn trong sáu loài mà chúng tôi đã kiểm tra vượt quá nồng độ được biết đến là gây ra các tác động phụ không gây chết ở chim. Trái ngược với dự đoán của chúng tôi, nồng độ MeHg trong lông không song song với các phát thải Hg toàn cầu hoặc địa phương theo thời gian và khác nhau tùy theo loài, ngay cả sau khi kiểm soát các thay đổi có thể xảy ra trong chế độ ăn uống và môi trường sống. Nồng độ MeHg biến đổi đáng kể trong các loài và mẫu vật cá nhân, cho thấy rằng sự biến đổi lớn trong nồng độ MeHg trong lông của từng cá thể do biến động không gian và thời gian trong quá trình lột lông, sự tiếp xúc với môi trường Hg, hoặc sự tách rời giữa sự hấp thụ Hg và các khu vực sinh sản có thể làm mờ các xu hướng trong nồng độ MeHg theo thời gian. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cung cấp một đánh giá độc đáo về nồng độ MeHg trong lông của sáu loài không thường được phân tích bằng phương pháp hồi cứu này.
Từ khóa
#thủy ngân #MeHg #chim #sức khỏe hệ sinh thái #Bang New York #mẫu vật bảo tàng #nồng độ trong lôngTài liệu tham khảo
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