Recommendations for long-term home oxygen therapy in children and adolescents

Doherty, 2006, Recommendations of the 6th long-term oxygen therapy consensus conference, Respir Care., 51, 519 Mocelin, 2001, Home oxygen therapy in children: seven years experience, J Pneumol., 27, 148, 10.1590/S0102-35862001000300005 Primhak, 2011, Use of home oxygen for children in England and Wales, Arch Dis Child., 96, 389, 10.1136/adc.2009.180653 Munhoz, 2011, Long-term home oxygen therapy in children and adolescents: analysis of clinical use and costs of a home care program, J Pediatr (Rio J)., 87, 13, 10.1590/S0021-75572011000100003 Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Ann Intern Med. 1980;93:391-8. Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic corpulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party. Lancet. 1981;1:681-6. Guyatt, 2000, Appropriateness of domiciliary oxygen delivery, Chest., 118, 1303, 10.1378/chest.118.5.1303 Kotecha, 2002, Oxygen therapy for infants with chronic lung disease, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 87, F11, 10.1136/fn.87.1.F11 Simonds, 2003, Home ventilation, Eur Respir J Suppl., 47, 38s, 10.1183/09031936.03.00029803 Balfour-Lynn, 2005, Home oxygen for children: who, how and when?, Thorax., 60, 76, 10.1136/thx.2004.031211 MacLean, 2006, A rational approach to home oxygen use in infants and children, Paediatr Respir Rev., 7, 215, 10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.006 Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand, Fitzgerald DA, Massie RJ, Nixon GM, Jaffe A, Wilson A, et al. Infants with chronic neonatal lung disease: recommendations for the use of home oxygen therapy. Med J Aust. 2008;189:578-82. Balfour-Lynn, 2009, BTS guidelines for home oxygen in children, Thorax., 64, ii1, 10.1136/thx.2009.116020 Balfour-Lynn, 2009, Domiciliary oxygen for children, Pediatr Clin North Am., 56, 275, 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.010 Harrison, 2007, Prescribing home oxygen, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 92, F241, 10.1136/adc.2006.103549 Viegas, 2000, I Consenso Brasileiro de Oxigenoterapia Domiciliar Prolongada/SBPT, J Pneumol., 26, 341, 10.1590/S0102-35862000000600011 Tin, 2007, Optimum oxygen therapy in preterm babies, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 92, F143, 10.1136/adc.2005.092726 McMorrow, 2006, Pulse oximetry, Curr Opin Crit Care., 12, 269 Sinex, 1999, Pulse oximetry: principles and limitations, Am J Emerg Med., 17, 59, 10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90019-0 Barker, 2008, The measurement of dyshemoglobins and total hemoglobin by pulse oximetry, Curr Opin Anaesthesiol., 21, 805, 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328316bb6f Hunt, 1999, Longitudinal assessment of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in healthy infants during the first 6 months of age Collaborative Home Infant Monitoring Evaluation (CHIME) Study Group, J Pediatr., 135, 580, 10.1016/S0022-3476(99)70056-9 Hunt, 2011, Longitudinal assessment of hemoglobin oxygen saturation in preterm and term infants in the first six months of life, J Pediatr., 159, 377, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2011.02.011 Masters, 1994, Age-related changes in oxygen saturation over the first year of life: a longitudinal study, J Paediatr Child Health., 30, 423, 10.1111/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00693.x Stebbens, 1991, Oxygen saturation and breathing patterns in infancy. 1: Full term infants in the second month of life, Arch Dis Child., 66, 569, 10.1136/adc.66.5.569 Poets, 1991, Oxygen saturation and breathing patterns in infancy. 2: Preterm infants at discharge from special care, Arch Dis Child., 66, 574, 10.1136/adc.66.5.574 Richard, 1993, Arterial oxygen saturation in preterm neonates without respiratory failure, J Pediatr., 123, 963, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)80395-6 Poets, 1996, Arterial oxygen saturation in healthy term neonates, Eur J Pediatr., 155, 219, 10.1007/BF01953942 Meyts, 2002, Monitoring of haemoglobin oxygen saturation in healthy infants using a new generation pulse oximeter which takes motion artifacts into account, Eur J Pediatr., 161, 653, 10.1007/s00431-002-1089-3 Ng, 1998, Arterial oxygen saturation profiles in healthy preterm infants, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 79, F64, 10.1136/fn.79.1.F64 Poets, 1993, Oxygen saturation and breathing patterns in children, Pediatrics., 92, 686, 10.1542/peds.92.5.686 Urschitz, 2003, Reference values for nocturnal home pulse oximetry during sleep in primary school children, Chest., 123, 96, 10.1378/chest.123.1.96 Jobe, 2011, The new bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Curr Opin Pediatr., 23, 167, 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283423e6b Chess, 2006, Pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Semin Perinatol., 30, 171, 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.05.003 Coalson, 2006, Pathology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Semin Perinatol., 30, 179, 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.05.004 Monte, 2005, Displasia broncopulmonar, J Pediatr (Rio J)., 81, 99, 10.2223/1314 Bancalari, 2006, Definitions and diagnostic criteria for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Semin Perinatol., 30, 164, 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.05.002 Ellsbury, 2004, Controversy surrounding the use of home oxygen for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, J Perinatol., 24, 36, 10.1038/sj.jp.7211012 Supplemental Therapeutic Oxygen for Prethreshold Retinopathy of Prematurity (STOP-ROP), a randomized, controlled trial. I: primary outcomes. Pediatrics. 2000; 105:295-310. Askie, 2003, Oxygen-saturation targets and outcomes in extremely preterm infants, N Engl J Med., 349, 959, 10.1056/NEJMoa023080 Higgins, 2007, Executive summary of the workshop on oxygen in neonatal therapies: controversies and opportunities for research, Pediatrics., 119, 790, 10.1542/peds.2006-2200 Groothuis, 1987, Home oxygen promotes weight gain in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Am J Dis Child., 141, 992 Garcia, 2010, Home oxygen therapy program for infants after neonatal unit discharge: report of a ten-year experience, Rev Paul Pediatr., 28, 276, 10.1590/S0103-05822010000300004 Moon, 2007, Developmental patterns from 1 to 4 years of extremely preterm infants who required home oxygen therapy, Early Hum Dev., 83, 209, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.05.015 Greenough, 2006, Preschool healthcare utilization related to home oxygen status, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed., 91, F337, 10.1136/adc.2005.088823 Bhandari, 2006, Pulmonary outcomes in bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Semin Perinatol., 30, 219, 10.1053/j.semperi.2006.05.009 Zinman, 1989, Nocturnal home oxygen in the treatment of hypoxemic cystic fibrosis patients, J Pediatr., 114, 368, 10.1016/S0022-3476(89)80553-0 Urquhart, 2005, Assessment of hypoxia in children with cystic fibrosis, Arch Dis Child., 90, 1138, 10.1136/adc.2005.071795 Douglass, 2008, Current practice in prescription, assessment and use of oxygen therapy in cystic fibrosis: a national UK survey, J Cystic Fibrosis., 7, S77, 10.1016/S1569-1993(08)60297-0 Elphick, 2009, Oxygen therapy for cystic fibrosis, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., CD003884 Frangolias, 2001, Predictability of oxygen desaturation during sleep in patients with cystic fibrosis: clinical, spirometric, and exercise parameters, Chest., 119, 434, 10.1378/chest.119.2.434 de Castro-Silva, 2009, Nocturnal hypoxia and sleep disturbances in cystic fibrosis, Pediatr Pulmonol., 44, 1143, 10.1002/ppul.21122 Milross, 2001, Predicting sleep-disordered breathing in patients with cystic fibrosis, Chest., 120, 1239, 10.1378/chest.120.4.1239 Narang, 2003, Three-minute step test to assess exercise capacity in children with cystic fibrosis with mild lung disease, Pediatr Pulmonol., 35, 108, 10.1002/ppul.10213 Fischer, 2010, Post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children, Paediatr Respir Rev., 11, 233, 10.1016/j.prrv.2010.07.005 Champs, 2011, Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children, J Pediatr (Rio J)., 87, 187 Paiva, 2009, Chronic interstitial lung diseases in children, J Bras Pneumol., 35, 792, 10.1590/S1806-37132009000800012 Clement, 2010, Interstitial lung diseases in children, Orphanet J Rare Dis., 5, 22, 10.1186/1750-1172-5-22 Das, 2011, Interstitial lung disease in children, Curr Opin Pediatr., 23, 325, 10.1097/MOP.0b013e3283464a37 Berger, 2006, Pulmonary hypertension in children: the twenty-first century, Pediatr Clin North Am., 53, 961, 10.1016/j.pcl.2006.08.001 Schulze-Neick, 2010, Issues related to the management and therapy of paediatric pulmonary hypertension, Eur Respir Rev., 19, 331, 10.1183/09059180.00008510 Galiè, 2009, Eur Heart J., 30, 2493, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297 Fishman, 1976, Hypoxia on the pulmonary circulation. How and where it acts, Circ Res., 38, 221, 10.1161/01.RES.38.4.221 Fuso, 2011, Therapeutic strategies in pulmonary hypertension, Front Pharmacol., 2, 21, 10.3389/fphar.2011.00021 Bowyer, 1986, Effect of long term oxygen treatment at home in children with pulmonary vascular disease, Br Heart J., 55, 385, 10.1136/hrt.55.4.385 Sandoval, 2001, Nocturnal oxygen therapy in patients with the Eisenmenger syndrome, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 164, 1682, 10.1164/ajrccm.164.9.2106076 Darrow, 2007, Surgery for pediatric sleep apnea, Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 40, 855, 10.1016/j.otc.2007.04.008 Kirk, 2006, Continuous positive airway pressure for children: a discussion on how to maximize compliance, Sleep Med Rev., 10, 119, 10.1016/j.smrv.2005.07.002 Marcus, 1995, Supple-mental oxygen during sleep in children with sleep-disordered breathing, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 152, 1297, 10.1164/ajrccm.152.4.7551385 Aljadeff, 1996, Effects of overnight supplemental oxygen in obstructive sleep apnea in children, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 153, 51, 10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542162 Robert, 2007, Clinical review: long-term noninvasive ventilation, Crit Care., 11, 210, 10.1186/cc5714 Benditt, 2009, Initiating noninvasive management of respiratory insufficiency in neuromuscular disease, Pediatrics., 123, S236, 10.1542/peds.2008-2952H Seakins, 1973, Erythrocyte Hb-S concentration An important factor in the low oxygen affinity of blood in sickle cell anemia, J Clin Invest., 52, 422, 10.1172/JCI107199 Moreira, 2007, Respiratory repercussions of sickle cell anemia, J Bras Pneumol., 33, 18 Ortiz, 1999, Accuracy of pulse oximetry in sickle cell disease, Am J Respir Crit Care Med., 159, 447, 10.1164/ajrccm.159.2.9806108 Blaisdell, 2000, Pulse oximetry is a poor predictor of hypoxemia in stable children with sickle cell disease, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med., 154, 900, 10.1001/archpedi.154.9.900 Pianosi, 1993, Pulse oximetry in sickle cell disease, Arch Dis Child., 68, 735, 10.1136/adc.68.6.735 Uong, 2006, Daytime pulse oximeter measurements do not predict incidence of pain and acute chest syndrome episodes in sickle cell anemia, J Pediatr., 149, 707, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.06.038 Hargrave, 2003, Nocturnal oxygen saturation and painful sickle cell crises in children, Blood., 101, 846, 10.1182/blood-2002-05-1392 Kirkham, 2001, Nocturnal hypoxaemia and central-nervous-system events in sickle-cell disease, Lancet., 357, 1656, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04821-2 Milross, 2004, Sleep disordered breathing in cystic fibrosis, Sleep Med Rev., 8, 295, 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.03.004 Fauroux, 2008, Practice of noninvasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis: a nationwide survey in France, Respir Care., 53, 1482