Recommendations for Quantitation of the Left Ventricle by Two-Dimensional Echocardiography

Folland, 1979, Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volume by real-time two-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison of cineangiographic and radionuclide techniques, Circulation, 60, 760, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.4.760

Silverman, 1980, Determination of left ventricular volume in children-echocardiographic and angiographic comparisons, Circulation, 62, 548, 10.1161/01.CIR.62.3.548

Starling, 1981, Comparative accuracy of apical biplane cross-sectional echocardiography and gated equilibrium radionuclide angiography for estimating left ventricular size and performance, Circulation, 63, 1075, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.5.1075

Eaton, 1979, Accurate volume determination in the isolated ejecting canine left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 60, 320, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.2.320

Wyatt, 1983, Assessment of quantitative methods for two-dimensional echocardiography, Am J Cardiol, 52, 396, 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90146-7

Weiss, 1983, Accuracy of volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography: defining requirements under controlled conditions in the ejecting canine left ventricle, Circulation, 67, 889, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.4.889

Schiller, 1987, Considerations in the standardization of measurement of left ventricular myocardial mass by twodimensional echocardiography, Hypertension, 9, II-33, 10.1161/01.HYP.9.2_Pt_2.II33

Erbel, 1983, Echoventriculography—a simultaneous analysis of two-dimensional echocardiography and cine ventriculography, Circulation, 67, 205, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.1.205

Henry, 1980, Report of the American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Nomenclature and Standards in two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 62, 212, 10.1161/01.CIR.62.2.212

Schnittger, 1983, Standardized intracardiac measurements of two-dimensional echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2, 934, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80242-3

Triulzi, 1984, Normal adult cross-sectional echocardiography values: linear dimensions and chambers area, Echocardiography, 1, 403, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1984.tb00173.x

Ryan, 1986, Quantitative two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of patients undergoing left ventricular aneurysmectomy, Am Heart J, 111, 714, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90105-5

Feigenbaum, 1986

Wahr, 1983, Left ventricular volumes determined by two-dimensional echocardiography in a normal adult population, J Am Coll Cardiol, 1, 863, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80200-9

Gordon, 1983, Reproducibility of left ventricular volumes by two-dimensional echocardiography, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2, 506, 10.1016/S0735-1097(83)80278-2

Byrd, 1985, Left ventricular mass and volume/mass ratio determined by two-dimensional echocardiography in normal adults, J Am Coll Cardiol, 6, 1021, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80304-1

Mickelson, 1986, Left ventricular dimensions and mechanics in distance runners, Am Heart J, 112, 1251, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90356-X

Casale, 1986, Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men, Ann Intern Med, 105, 173, 10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-173

Wyatt, 1979, Cross-sectional echocardiography-analysis of models for quantifying mass in the left ventricle in dogs, Circulation, 60, 1104, 10.1161/01.CIR.60.5.1104

Reichek, 1983, Anatomic validation of left ventricular mass estimates from clinical two-dimensional echocardiography: initial results, Circulation, 67, 348, 10.1161/01.CIR.67.2.348

Helak, 1981, Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro anatomic validation, Circulation, 63, 1398, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.6.1398

Schiffer, 1983, Canine left ventricular mass estimated by two-dimensional echocardiography, Circulation, 68, 210, 10.1161/01.CIR.68.1.210

Edwards, 1981, Standardized nomenclature and anatomic basis for regional tomographic analysis of the heart, Mayo Clin Proc, 56, 479

Shiina, 1986, Prognostic significance of regional wall motion abnormality in patients with prior myocardial infarction: a prospective cor relative study of two-dimensional echocardiography and angiography, Mayo Clin Proc, 61, 254, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)61925-9

Erbel, 1983, Comparison of single plane and biplane volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography. I. Asymmetric model heart, Eur Heart J, 3, 469, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061334

Pearlman, 1988, Limits of normal left ventricular dimensions in growth and development: analysis of dimensions and variance in the two dimensional echocardiograms of 268 normal healthy subjects, J Am Coll Cardiol, 12, 1432, 10.1016/S0735-1097(88)80006-8