Recommandations pour la pratique de l’imagerie dans l’évaluation d’une incontinence urinaire féminine non neurologique
Tóm tắt
En dehors de l’évaluation échographique du résidu postmictionnel, le recours aux examens radiologiques n’est pas recommandé dans l’évaluation initiale d’une incontinence urinaire féminine non neurologique. La réalisation d’une cystographie n’est pas recommandée pour évaluer une IUE, par urgence ou mixte, non compliquée de première intention. La réalisation d’une cystographie peut être recommandée en cas d’incontinence urinaire, complexe, compliquée ou récidivée, de discordance entre la clinique et le BUD ou en cas de prolapsus associé. Dans ce cas, il convient de préférer une CCD, voire une IRMD. La réalisation d’une échographie n’est pas recommandée pour l’évaluation initiale d’une IUE pure. La réalisation d’une échographie, en évitant une hyperdiurése et aprés unemiction spontanée, est recommandée pour l’étude du résidu post-mictionnel et pour évaluer une bandelette sous-urétrale compliquée. L’échographie est un test optionnel en cas d’incontinence urinaire complexe ou récidivée, de discordance entre clinique et BUD ou en cas de prolapsus. La réalisation d’une IRMD n’est actuellement pas recommandée pour l’évaluation initiale d’une incontinence urinaire.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ballanger P, Rischmann P (1995) L’incontinence urinaire de la femme: évaluation et traitement. Rapport du 89e Congrès de l’Association française d’urologie. Progrès en urologie 5:739–888
Maglinte DT, Kelvin FM, Fitzgerald K, et al (1999) Association of compartments defects in pelvic floor dysfunction. AJR 172:439–444
Lapray JF (1999) Imagerie de la vessie et de la dynamique pelvienne de la femme. Masson, Paris, p. 237
Kelvin FM, Maglinte DT, Benson JT, et al (1994) Dynamic cystoproctography: a technique for assessing disorders of the pelvic floor in women. AJR 163:368–370
Maglinte DT, Kelvin FM, Hale DS, et al (1997) Dynamic cystoproctography of female pelvic floor defects and their interrelationships. AJR 169:769–774
Béthoux A, Bory S, Huguier M, Lan CS (1965) Le colpocystogramme. Son application à l’étude des prolapsus vaginaux et des incontinences d’urine. J Chir 21:1863–1884
Artibani W, Andersen JT, Ostergard DR, et al (1998) Imaging and other investigations. In: First international consultation on incontinence. 28/6-1/07, Monaco. Abrams P, Khoury S, Wein A (eds) Graph’Imprim, Choisy-le-Roy, pp. 401–445
Hodgkinson CP (1953) Relationships of the female urethra and bladder in urinary stress incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 65:560–573
Mostwin JL, Yang A, Sanders R, et al (1995) Radiography, sonography, and magnetic resonance imaging for stress incontinence. Urol Clin N Am 22:539–549
Versi E, Deirdre JL, Griffiths DJ (1998) Video-urodynamic diagnosis of occult genuine stress incontinence in patients with anterior vaginal wall relaxation. J Soc Gynecol Invest 5:327–330
Pelsang RE, Bonney WW (1996) Voiding cysto-urethrography in female stress incontinence. AJR 166:561–565
Kelvin FM, Maglinte DDT, Hale D, et al (1996) Voiding cystourethrography in female stress incontinence. Letter to the Editor. AJR 167:1065–1066
Blaivas JG, Olsson CA (1988) Stress incontinence: classification and surgical approach. J Urol 139:727–731
McGuire EJ (1981) Urodynamic findings in patients after failure of stress incontinence operations. Prog Clin Biol Res 78:351
Healy JC, Halligan S, Reznek RH (1997) Patterns of prolapse in women with symptoms of pelvic floor weakness: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 203:77–81
Kelvin FM, Maglinte DT, Hale DS, et al (2000) Female pelvic organ prolapse: a comparison of triphasic dynamic MR imaging and triphasic fluoroscopic cystocolpoproctography. AJR 174:81–88
Zimmern PE (1991) The role of voiding cysto-urethrography in the evaluation of the female lower urinary tract. Problems in urology 23–41
Haab F, Cortesse A, Jacquetin B, et al (2000) Classification des cystocèles, CUROPF, work in progress, presented at the 94e Congrès de l’Association française d’urologie, Paris, (non published)
Schaer GN, Perucchini D, Munz E, et al (1999) Sonographic evaluation of the bladder neck in continent and stress incontinent women. Obstet Gynecol 93:412–416
Kuo HC (1996) Transrectal sonography of the female urethra in incontinence and frequency-urgency syndrome. J Ultrasound Med 15:363–370
Delaere K, Moone W, Debruyne F, et al (1984) Hydronephrosis caused by cystocele. Urology 24:364–365
Hextall A, Boos K, Cardozo L, et al (1998) Videocystourethrography with a ring pessary in situ. A clinically useful preoperative investigation for continent women with urogenital prolapse? Int Urogynecol J 9:205–209
Ghoniem GM, Walters F, Lewis V (1994) The value of the vaginal pack test in large cystoceles. J Urol 152:931–934
Lapray JF (2000) Imagerie de l’insuffisance sphinctérienne. In: Amarenco G, Serment G (eds) L’insuffisance sphinctérienne de la femme. Elsevier, Paris, pp. 87–108
Gardy M, Kozminski M, DeLancey J, et al (1991) Stress incontinence and cystoceles. J Urol 145:1211–1213
Kelvin FM, Maglinte DT (1997) Dynamic cystoproctography of female pelvic floor defects and their interrelationships. AJR 169:769–774
Johnson JD, Lamensdorf H, Hollander IN, et al (1992) Use of transvaginal endosonography in the evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 147:421–425
Demirci F, Fine PM (1996) Ultrasonography in stress urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J 7:125–132
Beco J (1995) Reducing uncertainty for vesico-urethral sonography in women. Acta Urologica Belgica 63:13–29
Dietz HP, Wilson PD (1999) The influence of bladder volume on the position and mobility of the urethrovesical junction. Int Urogynecol J 10:3–6
Brandt FT, Albuquerque DC, Lorenzato FR, et al (2000) Perineal assessment of urethrovesical junction mobility in young continent females. Int Urogynecol J 11:18–22
Kuo HC (1998) Transrectal sonographic investigation of urethral and para-urethral structures in women with stress urinary incontinence. J Ultrasound Med 17:311–320
Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, et al (1996) Usefulness of ultrasound contrast medium in perineal sonography for vizualisation of bladder neck funneling: first observations. Urology 47:452–453
Yang JM (1996) Factors affecting urethrocystographic parameters in urinary continent women. J Clin Ultrasound 24:249–255
Noble JG, Dixon PJ, Rickards D, et al (1995) Urethral sphincter volumes in women with obstructed voiding and abnormal sphincter electromyographic activity. Br J Urol 76:741–746
Kuo HC (2000) The relationships of urethral and pelvic floor muscles and the urethral pressure measurements in women with stress urinary incontinence. Eur Urol 37:149–155
Heit M (2000) Intra-urethral ultrasonography: correlation of urethral anatomy with functional urodynamic parameters in stress incontinent women. Int Urogynecol J 11:204–211
Beco J, Léonard D, Léonard F (1998) Study of the female urethra’s sub-mucous vascular plexus by color doppler. World J Urol 16:224–228
Frauscher F, Helweg G, Strasser H, et al (1998) Intra-urethral ultrasound: diagnostic evaluation of the striated urethral sphincter in incontinent females. Eur Radiol 8:50–53
Schaer GN, Koechli OR, Schuessler B, et al (1995) Perineal ultrasound for evaluating the bladder neck in urinary stress incontinence. Obstet Gynecol 85:220–224
Bernstein I, Juul N, Gronvall S, et al (1991) Pelvic floor muscle thickness measured by perineal ultrasonography. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 137:131–135
Lieneman A, Anthuber C, Baron A, et al (1997) Dynamic MR colpocystorectography assessing pelvic-floor descent. Eur Radiol 7:1309–1317
Schoenenberger AW, Debatin JF, Guldenschuh I, et al (1998) Dynamic MR defecography with a superconducting, open-configuration MR system. Radiology 206:641–646
DeLancey JOL (1994) Structural support of the urethra as it relates to stress urinary incontinence: the hammock hypothesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170:1713–1723
Kim HK, Kim JJ, Choo MS, Cho KS (2003) The urethra and its supporting structures in women with stress urinary incontinence: MR imaging using an endovaginal coil. AJR 180:1037–1044
Eguarre EI, Neary P, Crosbie J, et al (2004) Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic floor in patients with idiopathic combined fecal and urinary incontinence. J Gastrointest Surg 8:73–82
DeSousa NM, Daniels OJ, Williams AD, et al (2002) Female urinary genuine stress incontinence: anatomic considerations at MR imaging of the paravaginal fascia and urethra: initial observations. Radiology 225:433–439
Dvorkin LS, Hetzer F, Scott SM, et al (2004) Open-Magnet MR defecography compared with evacuation proctography in the diagnosis and management of patients with rectal intussusceptions’. Colorectal Disease 6:45–53
Altringer WE, Saclarides TJ, Dominguez JM, et al (1995) Four-contrast defecography: pelvic “floor-oscopy”. Dis Colon Rectum 38:695–699
Hock D (1996) La colpocystodéfécographie: étude morphodynamique du pelvis féminin. Lyon Chir 92:243–250
Kolbl H, Bernaschek G, Wolf G (1988) A comparative study of perineal ultrasound scanning and urethrocystography in patients with genuine stress incontinence. Arch Gynecol Obstet 244:39
Tubaro A, Artibani W, Bartram C, et al (2005) Imaging and others investigations. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, editors. Incontinence, 3rd International Consultation on Incontinence. Health Publication Ltd, Plymouth, pp. 707–797
Brubaker L, Retsky S, Smith C, et al (1993) Pelvic floor evaluation with dynamic fluoroscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 82:863–868