Recent progress in voltage control of magnetism: Materials, mechanisms, and performance
Tài liệu tham khảo
Zutic, 2004, Spintronics: fundamentals and applications, Rev Mod Phys, 76, 323, 10.1103/RevModPhys.76.323
Wolf, 2001, Spintronics: a spin-based electronics vision for the future, Science, 294, 1488, 10.1126/science.1065389
Chappert, 2007, The emergence of spin electronics in data storage, Nat Mater, 6, 813, 10.1038/nmat2024
Bader, 2010, Spintronics, Annu Rev Condensed Matter Phys, 1, 71, 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104123
International technology roadmap for semiconductors, 2013 ed. <http://www.itrs.net/Links/2013ITRS/Home2013.htm>.
Brataas, 2012, Current-induced torques in magnetic materials, Nat Mater, 11, 372, 10.1038/nmat3311
Cao, 2011, Strain effects in low-dimensional transition metal oxides, Mater Sci Eng, R, 71, 35, 10.1016/j.mser.2010.08.001
Tokura, 1999, Colossal magnetoresistive manganites, J Magn Magn Mater, 200, 1, 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00352-2
Pan, 2008, Ferromagnetism and possible application in spintronics of transition-metal-doped ZnO films, Mater Sci Eng, R, 62, 1, 10.1016/j.mser.2008.04.002
Ikeda, 2010, A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junction, Nat Mater, 9, 721, 10.1038/nmat2804
Parkin, 2008, Magnetic domain-wall racetrack memory, Science, 320, 190, 10.1126/science.1145799
Lambert, 2014, All-optical control of ferromagnetic thin films and nanostructures, Science, 345, 1337, 10.1126/science.1253493
Ohkoshi, 2013, 90-degree optical switching of output second-harmonic light in chiral photomagnet, Nat Photon, 8, 65, 10.1038/nphoton.2013.310
Maxwell, 1865, A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field, Proc R Soc Lond, 13, 531
Methfessel, 1965, Potential applications of magnetic rare earth compounds, IEEE Trans Magn, 1, 144, 10.1109/TMAG.1965.1062951
Ohno, 2000, Electric-field control of ferromagnetism, Nature, 408, 944, 10.1038/35050040
Awschalom, 2007, Challenges for semiconductor spintronics, Nat Phys, 3, 153, 10.1038/nphys551
Weisheit, 2007, Electric field-induced modification of magnetism in thin-film ferromagnets, Science, 315, 349, 10.1126/science.1136629
Sahoo, 2007, Ferroelectric control of magnetism in BaTiO3/Fe heterostructures via interface strain coupling, Phys Rev B, 76, 092108, 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.092108
Chu, 2008, Electric-field control of local ferromagnetism using a magnetoelectric multiferroic, Nat Mater, 7, 478, 10.1038/nmat2184
Endo, 2010, Electric-field effects on thickness dependent magnetic anisotropy of sputtered MgO/Co40Fe40B20/Ta structures, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 212503, 10.1063/1.3429592
Yan, 2015, Electrical control of Co/Ni magnetism adjacent to gate oxides with low oxygen ion mobility, Appl Phys Lett, 107, 122407, 10.1063/1.4931752
Maruyama, 2009, Large voltage-induced magnetic anisotropy change in a few atomic layers of iron, Nat Nanotechnol, 4, 158, 10.1038/nnano.2008.406
Matsukura, 2015, Control of magnetism by electric fields, Nat Nanotechnol, 10, 209, 10.1038/nnano.2015.22
Hwang, 2012, Emergent phenomena at oxide interfaces, Nat Mater, 11, 103, 10.1038/nmat3223
Thiele, 2007, Influence of strain on the magnetization and magnetoelectric effect in La0.7A0.3MnO3/PMN–PT(001) (A=Sr,Ca), Phys Rev B, 75, 054408, 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.054408
Molegraaf, 2009, Magnetoelectric effects in complex oxides with competing ground states, Adv Mater, 21, 3470, 10.1002/adma.200900278
Wu, 2010, Reversible electric control of exchange bias in a multiferroic field-effect device, Nat Mater, 9, 756, 10.1038/nmat2803
Fiebig, 2005, Revival of the magnetoelectric effect, J Phys D Appl Phys, 38, R123, 10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/R01
Vaz, 2012, Electric field control of magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures, J Phys: Condensed Matter, 24, 333201
Song, 2016, Electrical control of magnetism in oxides, Chin Phys B, 25, 067502, 10.1088/1674-1056/25/6/067502
Sawicki, 2010, Experimental probing of the interplay between ferromagnetism and localization in (Ga,Mn)As, Nat Phys, 6, 22, 10.1038/nphys1455
Vaz, 2010, Origin of the magnetoelectric coupling effect in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 multiferroic heterostructures, Phys Rev Lett, 104, 127202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.127202
Duan, 2008, Surface magnetoelectric effect in ferromagnetic metal films, Phys Rev Lett, 101, 137201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201
Taniyama, 2015, Electric-field control of magnetism via strain transfer across ferromagnetic/ferroelectric interfaces, J Phys: Condensed Matter, 27, 504001
Eerenstein, 2006, Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials, Nature, 442, 759, 10.1038/nature05023
Wang, 2003, Epitaxial BiFeO3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures, Science, 299, 1719, 10.1126/science.1080615
Cui, 2015, Magnetoelectric coupling induced by interfacial orbital reconstruction, Adv Mater, 27, 6651, 10.1002/adma.201503115
Bi, 2014, Reversible control of Co magnetism by voltage-induced oxidation, Phys Rev Lett, 113, 267202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.267202
Bauer, 2015, Magneto-ionic control of interfacial magnetism, Nat Mater, 14, 174, 10.1038/nmat4134
https://www.everspin.com/EverspinReleasesHighestDensityMRAMProductsFINAL041216.pdf.
Wang, 2012, Electric-field-assisted switching in magnetic tunnel junctions, Nat Mater, 11, 64, 10.1038/nmat3171
Kanai, 2016, Electric-field-induced magnetization switching in CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions with high junction resistance, Appl Phys Lett, 108, 192406, 10.1063/1.4948763
Grezes, 2016, Ultra-low switching energy and scaling in electric-field-controlled nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions with high resistance-area product, Appl Phys Lett, 108, 012403, 10.1063/1.4939446
Skowroński, 2015, Underlayer material influence on electric-field controlled perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions, Phys Rev B, 91, 184410, 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184410
Nozaki, 2016, Large voltage-induced changes in the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of an MgO-based tunnel junction with an ultrathin Fe layer, Phys Rev Appl, 5, 044006, 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.5.044006
Heron, 2014, Deterministic switching of ferromagnetism at room temperature using an electric field, Nature, 516, 370, 10.1038/nature14004
Chen, 2016, Angular dependence of exchange bias and magnetization reversal controlled by electric-field-induced competing anisotropies, Adv Mater, 28, 363, 10.1002/adma.201503176
Manchon, 2015, New perspectives for Rashba spin–orbit coupling, Nat Mater, 14, 871, 10.1038/nmat4360
Liu, 2014, Control of current-induced spin–orbit effects in a ferromagnetic heterostructure by electric field, Phys Rev B, 89, 220409(R), 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.220409
Fan, 2016, Electric-field control of spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator, Nat Nanotechnol, 11, 352, 10.1038/nnano.2015.294
Yan, 2016, Strong electrical manipulation of spin–orbit torque in ferromagnetic heterostructures, Adv Electron Mater, 2, 1600219, 10.1002/aelm.201600219
Yang, 2014, Non-volatile 180 degrees magnetization reversal by an electric field in multiferroic heterostructures, Adv Mater, 26, 7091, 10.1002/adma.201402774
Toyoki, 2015, Magnetoelectric switching of perpendicular exchange bias in Pt/Co/α-Cr2O3/Pt stacked films, Appl Phys Lett, 106, 162404, 10.1063/1.4918940
Shimamura, 2012, Electrical control of Curie temperature in cobalt using an ionic liquid film, Appl Phys Lett, 100, 122402, 10.1063/1.3695160
Zhou, 2016, Role of oxygen ion migration in the electrical control of magnetism in Pt/Co/Ni/HfO2 films, J Phys Chem C, 120, 1633, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10794
Hu, 2016, Multiferroic heterostructures integrating ferroelectric and magnetic materials, Adv Mater, 28, 15, 10.1002/adma.201502824
Eerenstein, 2007, Giant sharp and persistent converse magnetoelectric effects in multiferroic epitaxial heterostructures, Nat Mater, 6, 348, 10.1038/nmat1886
Lu, 2012, Electric modulation of magnetization at the BaTiO3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 interfaces, Appl Phys Lett, 100, 232904, 10.1063/1.4726427
Macdonald, 2005, Ferromagnetic semiconductors: moving beyond (Ga,Mn)As, Nat Mater, 4, 195, 10.1038/nmat1325
Bibes, 2011, Ultrathin oxide films and interfaces for electronics and spintronics, Adv Phys, 60, 5, 10.1080/00018732.2010.534865
Zhang, 2016, Electrical control of antiferromagnetic metal up to 15 nm, Sci Chin – Phys Mech Astron, 59, 687511, 10.1007/s11433-016-0137-4
Wang, 2015, Electrical control of the exchange spring in antiferromagnetic metals, Adv Mater, 27, 3196201
Nakamura, 2010, Role of an interfacial FeO layer in the electric-field-driven switching of magnetocrystalline anisotropy at the Fe/MgO interface, Phys Rev B, 81, 220409, 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.220409
Bonell, 2013, Reversible change in the oxidation state and magnetic circular dichroism of Fe driven by an electric field at the FeCo/MgO interface, Appl Phys Lett, 102, 152401, 10.1063/1.4802030
Bauer, 2013, Voltage-controlled domain wall traps in ferromagnetic nanowires, Nat Nanotechnol, 8, 411, 10.1038/nnano.2013.96
Lee, 2003, Spin engineering of CoPd alloy films via the inverse piezoelectric effect, Appl Phys Lett, 82, 2458, 10.1063/1.1566795
Gepraegs, 2010, Electric field controlled manipulation of the magnetization in Ni/BaTiO3 hybrid structures, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 142509, 10.1063/1.3377923
Zhang, 2012, Electric-field control of nonvolatile magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 structure at room temperature, Phys Rev Lett, 108, 137203, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.137203
Brintlinger, 2010, In situ observation of reversible nanomagnetic switching induced by electric fields, Nano Lett, 10, 1219, 10.1021/nl9036406
Ghidini, 2015, Perpendicular local magnetization under voltage control in Ni films on ferroelectric BaTiO3 substrates, Adv Mater, 27, 1460, 10.1002/adma.201404799
Li, 2014, Electric field manipulation of magnetization rotation and tunneling magnetoresistance of magnetic tunnel junctions at room temperature, Adv Mater, 26, 4320, 10.1002/adma.201400617
Borisov, 2005, Magnetoelectric switching of exchange bias, Phys Rev Lett, 94, 117203, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.117203
Binek, 2005, Electrically controlled exchange bias for spintronic applications, J Appl Phys, 97, 10C514, 10.1063/1.1853836
He, 2010, Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature, Nat Mater, 9, 579, 10.1038/nmat2785
Echtenkamp, 2013, Electric control of exchange bias training, Phys Rev Lett, 111, 187204, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.187204
Laukhin, 2006, Electric-field control of exchange bias in multiferroic epitaxial heterostructures, Phys Rev Lett, 97, 227201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.227201
Cherifi, 2014, Electric-field control of magnetic order above room temperature, Nat Mater, 13, 345, 10.1038/nmat3870
Lee, 2015, Large resistivity modulation in mixed-phase metallic systems, Nat Commun, 6, 5959, 10.1038/ncomms6959
Shiota, 2012, Induction of coherent magnetization switching in a few atomic layers of FeCo using voltage pulses, Nat Mater, 11, 39, 10.1038/nmat3172
Kanai, 2012, Electric field-induced magnetization reversal in a perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB-MgO magnetic tunnel junction, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 122403, 10.1063/1.4753816
Cui, 2013, Tuning of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in amorphous CoFeB films, J Phys: Condensed Matter, 25, 106003
Cui, 2013, Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB/X (X=MgO, Ta, W, Ti, and Pt) multilayers, J Alloy Compd, 559, 112, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.01.093
Lin, 2012, Giant coercivity in perpendicularly magnetized cobalt monolayer, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 112405, 10.1063/1.4752446
Song, 2012, Interlayer magnetostatic coupling and linear magnetoresistance in [Pd/Co]/MgO/Co junction sensor, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 062404, 10.1063/1.4742999
Wang, 2012, Room-temperature perpendicular exchange coupling and tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnet-based tunnel junction, Phys Rev Lett, 109, 137201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.137201
Dietl, 2000, Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors, Science, 287, 1019, 10.1126/science.287.5455.1019
Chiba, 2010, Simulation of magnetization switching by electric-field manipulation of magnetic anisotropy, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 192506, 10.1063/1.3428959
Balestriere, 2010, Electric field induced anisotropy modification in (Ga,Mn)As: a strategy for the precessional switching of the magnetization, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 142504, 10.1063/1.3379016
Chiba, 2006, Electric-field control of ferromagnetism in (Ga,Mn)As, Appl Phys Lett, 89, 162505, 10.1063/1.2362971
Chiba, 2010, Anomalous Hall effect in field-effect structures of (Ga,Mn)As, Phys Rev Lett, 104, 106601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.106601
Nishitani, 2010, Curie temperature versus hole concentration in field-effect structures of Ga1-xMnxAs, Phys Rev B, 81, 045208, 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.045208
Chiba, 2013, Electric field control of thermal stability and magnetization switching in (Ga,Mn)As, Appl Phys Lett, 103, 142418, 10.1063/1.4821778
Chiba, 2008, Magnetization vector manipulation by electric fields, Nature, 455, 515, 10.1038/nature07318
Chiba, 2010, Electrically defined ferromagnetic nanodots, Nano Lett, 10, 4505, 10.1021/nl102379h
Endo, 2010, Electric double layer transistor with a (Ga,Mn)As channel, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 022515, 10.1063/1.3277146
Song, 2011, Proximity induced enhancement of the Curie temperature in hybrid spin injection devices, Phys Rev Lett, 107, 056601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.056601
Yamanouchi, 2006, Current-assisted domain wall motion in ferromagnetic semiconductors, Jpn J Appl Phys, 45, 3854, 10.1143/JJAP.45.3854
Park, 2002, A group-IV ferromagnetic semiconductor: MnxGe1-x, Science, 295, 651, 10.1126/science.1066348
Zhao, 2005, Electric field effect in diluted magnetic insulator anatase Co:TiO2, Phys Rev Lett, 94, 126601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.126601
Yamada, 2011, Electrically induced ferromagnetism at room temperature in cobalt-doped titanium dioxide, Science, 332, 1065, 10.1126/science.1202152
Chen, 2012, Resistive switching and magnetic modulation in cobalt-doped ZnO, Adv Mater, 24, 3515, 10.1002/adma.201201595
Lee, 2009, Gate-controlled magnetic properties of the magnetic semiconductor (Zn,Co)O, Appl Phys Lett, 94, 212106, 10.1063/1.3147856
Checkelsky, 2012, Dirac-fermion-mediated ferromagnetism in a topological insulator, Nat Phys, 8, 729, 10.1038/nphys2388
Boukari, 2002, Light and electric field control of ferromagnetism in magnetic quantum structures, Phys Rev Lett, 88, 207204, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.207204
Kou, 2013, Manipulating surface-related ferromagnetism in modulation-doped topological insulators, Nano Lett, 13, 4587, 10.1021/nl4020638
Sasaki, 2014, Direct determination of spin–orbit interaction coefficients and realization of the persistent spin helix symmetry, Nat Nanotechnol, 9, 703, 10.1038/nnano.2014.128
Song, 2006, Giant magnetic moment in an anomalous ferromagnetic insulator: co-doped ZnO, Phys Rev B, 73, 024405, 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.024405
Martin, 2010, Advances in the growth and characterization of magnetic, ferroelectric, and multiferroic oxide thin films, Mater Sci Eng, R, 68, 89, 10.1016/j.mser.2010.03.001
Coey, 1999, Mixed-valence manganites, Adv Phys, 48, 167, 10.1080/000187399243455
Cui, 2014, Exchange bias field induced symmetry-breaking of magnetization rotation in two-dimension, Appl Phys Lett, 105, 152402, 10.1063/1.4898350
Terakura, 2007, Magnetism, orbital ordering and lattice distortion in perovskite transition-metal oxides, Prog Mater Sci, 52, 388, 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2006.10.007
Cui, 2014, Reversible ferromagnetic phase transition in electrode-gated manganites, Adv Funct Mater, 24, 7233, 10.1002/adfm.201402007
Cui, 2015, Electrical manipulation of orbital occupancy and magnetic anisotropy in manganites, Adv Funct Mater, 25, 864, 10.1002/adfm.201403370
Jiang, 2013, Tunneling electroresistance induced by interfacial phase transitions in ultrathin oxide heterostructures, Nano Lett, 13, 5837, 10.1021/nl4025598
Pantel, 2012, Reversible electrical switching of spin polarization in multiferroic tunnel junctions, Nat Mater, 11, 289, 10.1038/nmat3254
Yin, 2013, Enhanced tunnelling electroresistance effect due to a ferroelectrically induced phase transition at a magnetic complex oxide interface, Nat Mater, 12, 397, 10.1038/nmat3564
Tebano, 2008, Evidence of orbital reconstruction at interfaces in ultrathin La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 films, Phys Rev Lett, 100, 137401, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.137401
Aruta, 2009, Orbital occupation, atomic moments, and magnetic ordering at interfaces of manganite thin films, Phys Rev B, 80, 014431, 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.014431
Tsui, 2000, Strain-dependent magnetic phase diagram of epitaxial La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 thin films, Appl Phys Lett, 76, 2421, 10.1063/1.126363
Sheng, 2009, Coaction of electric field induced strain and polarization effects in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3/PMN-PT structures, Phys Rev B, 79, 174437, 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.174437
Zheng, 2004, Multiferroic BaTiO3-CoFe2O4 nanostructures, Science, 303, 661, 10.1126/science.1094207
Niranjan, 2008, Magnetoelectric effect at the Fe3O4/BaTiO3 (001) interface: a first-principles study, Phys Rev B, 78, 104405, 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.104405
Liu, 2009, Giant electric field tuning of magnetic properties in multiferroic ferrite/ferroelectric heterostructures, Adv Funct Mater, 19, 1826, 10.1002/adfm.200801907
Brandlmaier, 2008, In situ manipulation of magnetic anisotropy in magnetite thin films, Phys Rev B, 77, 104445, 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.104445
Ren, 2008, Magnetoelectric nano-Fe3O4/CoFe2O4 parallel to PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3 composite, Appl Phys Lett, 92, 083502, 10.1063/1.2841064
Liu, 2008, Spin-spray deposited multiferroic composite Ni0.23Fe2.77O4/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 with strong interface adhesion, Appl Phys Lett, 92, 152504, 10.1063/1.2911743
Liu, 2009, Strong magnetoelectric coupling in ferrite/ferroelectric multiferroic heterostructures derived by low temperature spin-spray deposition, J Phys D Appl Phys, 42, 045007, 10.1088/0022-3727/42/4/045007
Yang, 2009, Electric field manipulation of magnetization at room temperature in multiferroic CoFe2O4/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 94, 212504, 10.1063/1.3143622
Chopdekar, 2006, Magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial CoFe2O4 on BaTiO3, Appl Phys Lett, 89, 182506, 10.1063/1.2370881
Zavaliche, 2005, Electric field-induced magnetization switching in epitaxial columnar nanostructures, Nano Lett, 5, 1793, 10.1021/nl051406i
Ren, 2008, Diblock copolymer based self-assembled nanomagnetoelectric, Appl Phys Lett, 93, 173507, 10.1063/1.3005558
Yan, 2009, Review of magnetoelectric perovskite-spinel self-assembled nano-composite thin films, J Mater Sci, 44, 5080, 10.1007/s10853-009-3679-1
Aimon, 2014, Templated self-assembly of functional oxide nanocomposites, Adv Mater, 26, 3063, 10.1002/adma.201305459
Kim, 2014, Compositionally modulated magnetic epitaxial spinel/perovskite nanocomposite thin films, Adv Funct Mater, 24, 2334, 10.1002/adfm.201302844
Tsai, 2013, Stress-mediated magnetic anisotropy and magnetoelastic coupling in epitaxial multiferroic PbTiO3-CoFe2O4 nanostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 102, 132905, 10.1063/1.4800069
Yang, 2014, Magnetic mesocrystal-assisted magnetoresistance in manganite, Nano Lett, 14, 6073, 10.1021/nl5019172
Catalan, 2009, Physics and applications of bismuth ferrite, Adv Mater, 21, 2463, 10.1002/adma.200802849
Chu, 2006, Nanoscale domain control in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films, Adv Mater, 18, 2307, 10.1002/adma.200601098
Chen, 2012, Electrical control of multiferroic orderings in mixed-phase BiFeO3 films, Adv Mater, 24, 3070, 10.1002/adma.201200463
Rovillain, 2010, Electric-field control of spin waves at room temperature in multiferroic BiFeO3, Nat Mater, 9, 975, 10.1038/nmat2899
Lottermoser, 2004, Magnetic phase control by an electric field, Nature, 430, 541, 10.1038/nature02728
Chiba, 2013, Control of magnetism in Co by an electric field, J Phys D Appl Phys, 46, 213001, 10.1088/0022-3727/46/21/213001
Robertson, 2015, High-K materials and metal gates for CMOS applications, Mater Sci Eng, R, 88, 1, 10.1016/j.mser.2014.11.001
Parkin, 2004, Giant tunnelling magnetoresistance at room temperature with MgO (100) tunnel barriers, Nat Mater, 3, 862, 10.1038/nmat1256
Gevorgian, 2013, Dielectric, mechanical, and electromechanical properties of ferroelectrics and piezoelectrics, 17
Miller, 1992, Physics of the ferroelectric nonvolatile memory field effect transistor, J Appl Phys, 72, 5999, 10.1063/1.351910
Wu, 2011, Giant electric-field-induced reversible and permanent magnetization reorientation on magnetoelectric Ni/(011)[Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]1−x–[PbTiO3]x heterostructure, Appl Phys Lett, 98, 012504, 10.1063/1.3534788
Zhao, 2006, Electrical control of antiferromagnetic domains in multiferroic BiFeO3 films at room temperature, Nat Mater, 5, 823, 10.1038/nmat1731
Xu, 2015, Ferroelectric polarization reversal via successive ferroelastic transitions, Nat Mater, 14, 79, 10.1038/nmat4119
Fröhlich, 1998, Nonlinear optical spectroscopy of the two-order-parameter compound YMnO3, Phys Rev Lett, 81, 3239, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3239
Borisov, 2007, Superconducting quantum interference device setup for magnetoelectric measurements, Rev Sci Instrum, 78, 106105, 10.1063/1.2793500
Armand, 2009, Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future, Nat Mater, 8, 621, 10.1038/nmat2448
Ue, 2003, Application of low-viscosity ionic liquid to the electrolyte of double-layer capacitors, J Electrochem Soc, 150, A499, 10.1149/1.1559069
Zhang, 2016, Beyond solvents and electrolytes: ionic liquids-based advanced functional materials, Prog Mater Sci, 77, 80, 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2015.10.001
Yuan, 2009, High-density carrier accumulation in ZnO field-effect transistors gated by electric double layers of ionic liquids, Adv Funct Mater, 19, 1046, 10.1002/adfm.200801633
Ono, 2008, High-mobility, low-power, and fast-switching organic field-effect transistors with ionic liquids, Appl Phys Lett, 92, 103313, 10.1063/1.2898203
Takeya, 2006, High-density electrostatic carrier doping in organic single-crystal transistors with polymer gel electrolyte, Appl Phys Lett, 88, 112102, 10.1063/1.2186513
Subramanian, 1989, Dielectric-constants of BeO, MgO, and CaO using the 2-terminal method, Phys Chem Miner, 16, 741, 10.1007/BF00209695
Dhoot, 2009, Large electric field effect in electrolyte-gated manganites, Phys Rev Lett, 102, 136402, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.136402
Kang, 2009, High carrier densities achieved at low voltages in ambipolar PbSe nanocrystal thin-film transistors, Nano Lett, 9, 3848, 10.1021/nl902062x
Kingon, 2000, Alternative dielectrics to silicon dioxide for memory and logic devices, Nature, 406, 1032, 10.1038/35023243
Hong, 2003, Ferroelectric-field-induced tuning of magnetism in the colossal magnetoresistive oxide La1−xSrxMnO3, Phys Rev B, 68, 134415, 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.134415
Xiang, 2013, Electrolyte-gated SmCoO3 thin-film transistors exhibiting thickness-dependent large switching ratio at room temperature, Adv Mater, 25, 2158, 10.1002/adma.201204505
Ye, 2010, Liquid-gated interface superconductivity on an atomically flat film, Nat Mater, 9, 125, 10.1038/nmat2587
Ye, 2012, Superconducting dome in a gate-tuned band insulator, Science, 338, 1193, 10.1126/science.1228006
Jeong, 2013, Suppression of metal-insulator transition in VO2 by electric field-induced oxygen vacancy formation, Science, 339, 1402, 10.1126/science.1230512
Nakano, 2012, Collective bulk carrier delocalization driven by electrostatic surface charge accumulation, Nature, 487, 459, 10.1038/nature11296
Ge, 2015, Metal-insulator transition induced by oxygen vacancies from electrochemical reaction in ionic liquid-gated manganite films, Adv Mater Interfaces, 2, 1500407, 10.1002/admi.201500407
Yuan, 2010, Electrostatic and electrochemical nature of liquid-gated electric-double-layer transistors based on oxide semiconductors, J Am Chem Soc, 132, 18402, 10.1021/ja108912x
Bauer, 2012, Electric field control of domain wall propagation in Pt/Co/GdOx films, Appl Phys Lett, 100, 192408, 10.1063/1.4712620
Chiba, 2011, Electrical control of the ferromagnetic phase transition in cobalt at room temperature, Nat Mater, 10, 853, 10.1038/nmat3130
Zhang, 2009, Electric-field control of surface magnetic anisotropy: a density functional approach, New J Phys, 11, 043007, 10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/043007
Daalderop, 1991, Magnetocrystalline anisotropy and orbital moments in transition-metal compounds, Phys Rev B, 44, 12054, 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.12054
Sakuma, 1994, First principle calculation of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of FePt and CoPt ordered alloys, J Phys Soc Jpn, 63, 3053, 10.1143/JPSJ.63.3053
Stearns, 1973, On the origin of ferromagnetism and the hyperfine fields in Fe Co, and Ni, Phys Rev B, 8, 4383, 10.1103/PhysRevB.8.4383
McGuire, 1975, Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys, IEEE Trans Magn, 11, 1018, 10.1109/TMAG.1975.1058782
Takahashi, 2007, First-principles calculation of the Curie temperature Slater-Pauling curve, J Phys: Condensed Matter, 19, 365233
Oba, 2015, Electric-field-induced modification of the magnon energy, exchange interaction, and Curie temperature of transition-metal thin films, Phys Rev Lett, 114, 107202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.107202
Burton, 2009, Prediction of electrically induced magnetic reconstruction at the manganite/ferroelectric interface, Phys Rev B, 80, 174406, 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.174406
Fechner, 2008, Magnetic phase transition in two-phase multiferroics predicted from first principles, Phys Rev B, 78, 212406, 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.212406
Lee, 2010, Interfacial magnetoelectric coupling in tricomponent superlattices, Phys Rev B, 81, 144425, 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.144425
Valencia, 2011, Interface-induced room-temperature multiferroicity in BaTiO3, Nat Mater, 10, 753, 10.1038/nmat3098
Bocher, 2012, Atomic and electronic structure of the BaTiO3/Fe interface in multiferroic tunnel junctions, Nano Lett, 12, 376, 10.1021/nl203657c
Stolichnov, 2008, Non-volatile ferroelectric control of ferromagnetism in (Ga,Mn)As, Nat Mater, 7, 464, 10.1038/nmat2185
Chiba, 2003, Electrical manipulation of magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor, Science, 301, 943, 10.1126/science.1086608
Chang, 2013, Experimental observation of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a magnetic topological insulator, Science, 340, 167, 10.1126/science.1234414
Ahn, 2003, Electric field effect in correlated oxide systems, Nature, 424, 1015, 10.1038/nature01878
Ahn, 1999, Electrostatic modulation of superconductivity in ultrathin GdBa2Cu3O7-x films, Science, 284, 1152, 10.1126/science.284.5417.1152
Caviglia, 2008, Electric field control of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface ground state, Nature, 456, 624, 10.1038/nature07576
Moreo, 1999, Phase separation scenario for manganese oxides and related materials, Science, 283, 2034, 10.1126/science.283.5410.2034
Dong, 2011, Microscopic model for the ferroelectric field effect in oxide heterostructures, Phys Rev B, 84, 155117, 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.155117
Vaz, 2010, Temperature dependence of the magnetoelectric effect in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 multiferroic heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 97, 042506, 10.1063/1.3472259
Spurgeon, 2015, Polarization screening-induced magnetic phase gradients at complex oxide interfaces, Nat Commun, 6, 6735, 10.1038/ncomms7735
Fang, 2000, Phase diagram of tetragonal manganites, Phys Rev Lett, 84, 3169, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3169
Bristowe, 2012, Electrochemical ferroelectric switching: origin of polarization reversal in ultrathin films, Phys Rev B, 85, 024106, 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.024106
Chen, 2012, Ferroelectric control of magnetization in La1−xSrxMnO3 manganites: a first-principles study, Phys Rev B, 86, 024433, 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024433
Imada, 1998, Metal-insulator transitions, Rev Mod Phys, 70, 1039, 10.1103/RevModPhys.70.1039
Jiang, 2012, Strongly coupled phase transition in ferroelectric/correlated electron oxide heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 042902, 10.1063/1.4738784
Kanki, 2006, Electric control of room temperature ferromagnetism in a Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3/La0.85Ba0.15MnO3 field-effect transistor, Appl Phys Lett, 89, 242506, 10.1063/1.2405861
Rondinelli, 2008, Carrier-mediated magnetoelectricity in complex oxide heterostructures, Nat Nanotechnol, 3, 46, 10.1038/nnano.2007.412
Dong, 2013, Full control of magnetism in a manganite bilayer by ferroelectric polarization, Phys Rev B, 88, 140404, 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.140404
Yi, 2013, Tuning the competition between ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism in a half-doped manganite through magnetoelectric coupling, Phys Rev Lett, 111, 127601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.127601
Niranjan, 2009, Magnetoelectric effect at the SrRuO3/BaTiO3 (001) interface: an ab initio study, Appl Phys Lett, 95, 052501, 10.1063/1.3193679
Cai, 2009, Magnetoelectric coupling and electric control of magnetization in ferromagnet/ferroelectric/normal-metal superlattices, Phys Rev B, 80, 140415, 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.140415
Gerhard, 2010, Magnetoelectric coupling at metal surfaces, Nat Nanotechnol, 5, 792, 10.1038/nnano.2010.214
Niranjan, 2010, Electric field effect on magnetization at the Fe/MgO(001) interface, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 222504, 10.1063/1.3443658
Ohtomo, 2004, A high-mobility electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface, Nature, 427, 423, 10.1038/nature02308
Bi, 2014, Room-temperature electronically-controlled ferromagnetism at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, Nat Commun, 5, 5019, 10.1038/ncomms6019
Li, 2011, Coexistence of magnetic order and two-dimensional superconductivity at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces, Nat Phys, 7, 762, 10.1038/nphys2080
Bert, 2011, Direct imaging of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity attheLaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, Nat Phys, 7, 767, 10.1038/nphys2079
Lee, 2013, Titanium dxy ferromagnetism at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, Nat Mater, 12, 703, 10.1038/nmat3674
Brinkman, 2007, Magnetic effects at the interface between non-magnetic oxides, Nat Mater, 6, 493, 10.1038/nmat1931
Jany, 2010, Diodes with breakdown voltages enhanced by the metal-insulator transition of LaAlO3–SrTiO3 interfaces, Appl Phys Lett, 96, 183504, 10.1063/1.3428433
Thiel, 2006, Tunable quasi-two-dimensional electron gases in oxide heterostructures, Science, 313, 1942, 10.1126/science.1131091
Grutter, 2015, Electric field control of interfacial ferromagnetism in CaMnO3/CaRuO3 heterostructures, Phys Rev Lett, 115, 047601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.047601
Cui, 2013, Strain engineering induced interfacial self-assembly and intrinsic exchange bias in a manganite perovskite film, Sci Rep, 3, 2542, 10.1038/srep02542
Cui, 2014, Tuning the entanglement between orbital reconstruction and charge transfer at a film surface, Sci Rep, 4, 4206, 10.1038/srep04206
Wu, 2015, Strain-mediated electric-field control of exchange bias in a Co90Fe10/BiFeO3/SrRuO3/PMN-PT heterostructure, Sci Rep, 5, 8905, 10.1038/srep08905
Liu, 2013, Voltage-impulse-induced non-volatile ferroelastic switching of ferromagnetic resonance for reconfigurable magnetoelectric microwave devices, Adv Mater, 25, 4886, 10.1002/adma.201301989
Pertsev, 2008, Giant magnetoelectric effect via strain-induced spin reorientation transitions in ferromagnetic films, Phys Rev B, 78, 212102, 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.212102
Hu, 2009, Electric-field-induced magnetic easy-axis reorientation in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric layered heterostructures, Phys Rev B, 80, 224416, 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.224416
Sun, 2014, Relaxor-based ferroelectric single crystals: growth, domain engineering, characterization and applications, Prog Mater Sci, 65, 124, 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.03.006
Chen, 2016, Research update: electrical manipulation of magnetism through strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic heterostructures, APL Mater, 4, 032303, 10.1063/1.4943990
Yang, 2014, Bipolar loop-like non-volatile strain in the (001)-oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals, Sci Rep, 4, 4591, 10.1038/srep04591
Wu, 2011, Electrical control of reversible and permanent magnetization reorientation for magnetoelectric memory devices, Appl Phys Lett, 98, 262504, 10.1063/1.3605571
Taniyama, 2007, Electrical voltage manipulation of ferromagnetic microdomain structures in a ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrid structure, J Appl Phys, 101, 09F512, 10.1063/1.2711280
Taniyama, 2009, Artificially controlled magnetic domain structures in ferromagnetic dots/ferroelectric heterostructures, J Appl Phys, 105, 07D901, 10.1063/1.3054357
Lahtinen, 2011, Pattern transfer and electric-field-induced magnetic domain formation in multiferroic heterostructures, Adv Mater, 23, 3187, 10.1002/adma.201100426
Shirahata, 2011, Switching of the symmetry of magnetic anisotropy in Fe/BaTiO3 heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 99, 022501, 10.1063/1.3609237
Lou, 2009, Giant electric field tuning of magnetism in novel multiferroic FeGaB/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT) heterostructures, Adv Mater, 21, 4711, 10.1002/adma.200901131
Zakharov, 1964, Magnetic and magnetoelastic properties of a metamagnetic iron–rhodium alloy, Sov Phys JETP, 19, 1348
Jiang, 2016, Influence of film composition on the transition temperature of FeRh films, J Cryst Growth, 438, 19, 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2015.12.035
Stamm, 2008, Antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic phase transition in FeRh probed by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, Phys Rev B, 77, 184401, 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.184401
Rado, 1984, Magnetoelectric susceptibility and magnetic symmetry of magnetoelectrically annealed TbPO4, Phys Rev B, 29, 4041, 10.1103/PhysRevB.29.4041
Liu, 2016, Full electroresistance modulation in a mixed-phase metallic alloy, Phys Rev Lett, 116, 097203, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.097203
Jungwirth, 2016, Antiferromagnetic spintronics, Nat Nanotechnol, 11, 231, 10.1038/nnano.2016.18
Chen, 2011, Electric-field control of phase separation and memory effect in Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)Ti0.3O3 heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 98, 172507, 10.1063/1.3584025
Lee, 2010, A strong ferroelectric ferromagnet created by means of spin-lattice coupling, Nature, 466, 954, 10.1038/nature09331
Geng, 2014, Direct visualization of magnetoelectric domains, Nat Mater, 13, 163, 10.1038/nmat3813
Lee, 2010, Epitaxial-strain-induced multiferroicity in SrMnO3 from first principles, Phys Rev Lett, 104, 207204, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.207204
Becher, 2015, Strain-induced coupling of electrical polarization and structural defects in SrMnO3 films, Nat Nanotechnol, 10, 661, 10.1038/nnano.2015.108
Fiebig, 2002, Observation of coupled magnetic and electric domains, Nature, 419, 818, 10.1038/nature01077
Skumryev, 2011, Magnetization reversal by electric-field decoupling of magnetic and ferroelectric domain walls in multiferroic-based heterostructures, Phys Rev Lett, 106, 057206, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.057206
Wu, 2013, Full electric control of exchange bias, Phys Rev Lett, 110, 067202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.067202
Ratcliff, 2013, Electric-field-controlled antiferromagnetic domains in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films probed by neutron diffraction, Phys Rev B, 87, 140405, 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.140405
Ramesh, 2007, Multiferroics: progress and prospects in thin films, Nat Mater, 6, 21, 10.1038/nmat1805
Dong, 2009, Exchange bias driven by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and ferroelectric polarization at G-type antiferromagnetic perovskite interfaces, Phys Rev Lett, 103, 127201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.127201
Dong, 2011, Ab initio study of the intrinsic exchange bias at the SrRuO3/SrMnO3 interface, Phys Rev B, 84, 224437, 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.224437
Martin, 2008, Nanoscale control of exchange bias with BiFeO3 thin films, Nano Lett, 8, 2050, 10.1021/nl801391m
Zhang, 2013, A nanoscale shape memory oxide, Nat Commun, 4, 2768, 10.1038/ncomms3768
Yu, 2010, Interface ferromagnetism and orbital reconstruction in BiFeO3-La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures, Phys Rev Lett, 105, 027201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.027201
Bibes, 2008, Multiferroics: towards a magnetoelectric memory, Nat Mater, 7, 425, 10.1038/nmat2189
Bea, 2008, Mechanisms of exchange bias with multiferroic BiFeO3 epitaxial thin films, Phys Rev Lett, 100, 017204, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.017204
Livesey, 2010, Exchange bias induced by domain walls in BiFeO3, Phys Rev B, 82, 064408, 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.064408
Tokura, 2000, Orbital physics in transition-metal oxides, Science, 288, 462, 10.1126/science.288.5465.462
Chakhalian, 2007, Orbital reconstruction and covalent bonding at an oxide interface, Science, 318, 1114, 10.1126/science.1149338
Yu, 2012, Interface control of bulk ferroelectric polarization, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 109, 9710, 10.1073/pnas.1117990109
Kyuno, 1996, First-principles calculation of the magnetic anisotropy energies of Ag/Fe(001) and Au/Fe(001) multilayers, J Phys Soc Jpn, 65, 1334, 10.1143/JPSJ.65.1334
Duan, 2006, Predicted magnetoelectric effect in Fe/BaTiO3 multilayers: ferroelectric control of magnetism, Phys Rev Lett, 97, 047201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.047201
Serin, 2009, TEM and EELS measurements of interface roughness in epitaxial Fe/MgO/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions, Phys Rev B, 79, 144413, 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144413
Yang, 2011, Thin film processing and multiferroic properties of Fe-BaTiO3 hybrid composite, Trans Nonferr Metal Soc, 21, s92, 10.1016/S1003-6326(11)61068-6
Dai, 2012, Interfacial electronic structure and magnetoelectric effect in M/BaTiO3 (M=Ni, Fe) superlattices, J Magn Magn Mater, 324, 3937, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.06.046
Di Sante, 2013, Beyond standard local density approximation in the study of magnetoelectric effects in Fe/BaTiO3 and Co/BaTiO3 interfaces, J Phys: Condensed Matter, 25, 066001
Yamauchi, 2007, Interface effects at a half-metal/ferroelectric junction, Appl Phys Lett, 91, 062506, 10.1063/1.2767776
Chen, 2012, Potential enhancement in magnetoelectric effect at Mn-rich Co2MnSi/BaTiO3(001) interface, EPL, 99, 57008, 10.1209/0295-5075/99/57008
Chen, 2014, Ab initio study of the magnetoelectric effect and critical thickness for ferroelectricity in Co2FeSi/BaTiO3 multiferroic tunnel junctions, Model Simul Mater Sci, 22, 015008, 10.1088/0965-0393/22/1/015008
Garcia-Barriocanal, 2010, Spin and orbital Ti magnetism at LaMnO3/SrTiO3 interfaces, Nat Commun, 1, 82, 10.1038/ncomms1080
Cui, 2016, Manipulation of electric field effect by orbital switch, Adv Funct Mater, 26, 753, 10.1002/adfm.201504036
Preziosi, 2015, Electric-field control of the orbital occupancy and magnetic moment of a transition-metal oxide, Phys Rev Lett, 115, 157401, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.157401
Yang, 2014, Prediction of a novel magnetoelectric switching mechanism in multiferroics, Phys Rev Lett, 112, 057202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.057202
Chen, 2014, Reversible modulation of orbital occupations via an interface-induced polar state in metallic manganites, Nano Lett, 14, 4965, 10.1021/nl501209p
Verma, 2014, Origin of enhanced magnetoelectric coupling in NiFe2O4/BaTiO3 multilayers studied by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, Phys Rev B, 89, 115128, 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.115128
Meyerheim, 2001, Geometrical and compositional structure at metal-oxide interfaces: MgO on Fe(001), Phys Rev Lett, 87, 076102, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.076102
Gilbert, 2016, Structural and magnetic depth profiles of magneto-ionic heterostructures beyond the interface limit, Nat Commun, 7, 12264, 10.1038/ncomms12264
Gallagher, 2015, A high-mobility electronic system at an electrolyte-gated oxide surface, Nat Commun, 6, 6437, 10.1038/ncomms7437
Ye, 2011, Accessing the transport properties of graphene and its multilayers at high carrier density, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 108, 13002, 10.1073/pnas.1018388108
Asanuma, 2010, Tuning of the metal-insulator transition in electrolyte-gated NdNiO3 thin films, Appl Phys Lett, 97, 142110, 10.1063/1.3496458
Xiang, 2011, Strain-mediated phase control and electrolyte-gating of electron-doped manganites, Adv Mater, 23, 5822, 10.1002/adma.201102968
Hatano, 2013, Gate control of electronic phases in a quarter-filled manganite, Sci Rep, 3, 2904, 10.1038/srep02904
Lu, 2015, Dual gate control of bulk transport and magnetism in the spin–orbit insulator Sr2IrO4, Phys Rev B, 91, 104401, 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.104401
Yi, 2014, Tuning the metal-insulator crossover and magnetism in SrRuO3 by ionic gating, Sci Rep, 4, 6604, 10.1038/srep06604
Jeong, 2015, Giant reversible, facet-dependent, structural changes in a correlated-electron insulator induced by ionic liquid gating, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112, 1013, 10.1073/pnas.1419051112
Altendorf, 2016, Facet-independent electric-field-induced volume metallization of tungsten trioxide films, Adv Mater, 28, 5284, 10.1002/adma.201505631
Cho, 2008, Printable ion-gel gate dielectrics for low-voltage polymer thin-film transistors on plastic, Nat Mater, 7, 900, 10.1038/nmat2291
Radaelli, 2014, Electric control of magnetism at the Fe/BaTiO3 interface, Nat Commun, 5, 3404, 10.1038/ncomms4404
Ashcroft, 1976
Ohno, 2010, A window on the future of spintronics, Nat Mater, 9, 952, 10.1038/nmat2913
Spurgeon, 2014, Thickness-dependent crossover from charge- to strain-mediated magnetoelectric coupling in ferromagnetic/piezoelectric oxide heterostructures, ACS Nano, 8, 894, 10.1021/nn405636c
Abo, 2013, Definition of magnetic exchange length, IEEE Trans Magn, 49, 4937, 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2258028
Huijben, 2013, Ultrathin limit of exchange bias coupling at oxide multiferroic/ferromagnetic interfaces, Adv Mater, 25, 4739, 10.1002/adma.201300940
Hu, 2014, Film size-dependent voltage-modulated magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures, Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci, 372, 20120444
Nan, 2014, Quantification of strain and charge co-mediated magnetoelectric coupling on ultra-thin permalloy/PMN-PT interface, Sci Rep, 4, 3688, 10.1038/srep03688
Tsai, 2013, Nonvolatile electric-field modulation of magnetic anisotropy in perpendicularly magnetized L10-FePt/(001)[Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)]0.7-(PbTiO3)0.3 heterostructures, Appl Phys Lett, 103, 252405, 10.1063/1.4850575
Zhu, 2015, Ultrahigh tunability of room temperature electronic transport and ferromagnetism in dilute magnetic semiconductor and PMN-PT single-crystal-based field effect transistors via electric charge mediation, Adv Funct Mater, 25, 1111, 10.1002/adfm.201403763
Zhang, 2015, Electric field mediated non-volatile tuning magnetism at the single-crystalline Fe/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 interface, Nanoscale, 7, 4187, 10.1039/C4NR05847J
Shiota, 2012, Pulse voltage-induced dynamic magnetization switching in magnetic tunneling junctions with high resistance-area product, Appl Phys Lett, 101, 102406, 10.1063/1.4751035
Wang, 2013, Voltage-induced switching in magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, J Phys D: Appl Phys, 46, 074004, 10.1088/0022-3727/46/7/074004
Amiri, 2015, Electric-field-controlled magnetoelectric RAM: progress, challenges, and scaling, IEEE Trans Magn, 51, 1, 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2443124
Kanai, 2014, Magnetization switching in a CoFeB/MgO magnetic tunnel junction by combining spin-transfer torque and electric field-effect, Appl Phys Lett, 104, 212406, 10.1063/1.4880720
Wang, 2016, Electric-field control of spin–orbit interaction for low-power spintronics, Proc IEEE, 104, 1974, 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2573836
Ong, 2015, Giant voltage modulation of magnetic anisotropy in strained heavy metal/magnet/insulator heterostructures, Phys Rev B, 92, 020407(R), 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.020407
Wang, 2013, Low-power non-volatile spintronic memory: STT-RAM and beyond, J Phys D: Appl Phys, 46, 074003, 10.1088/0022-3727/46/7/074003
Shiota, 2009, Voltage-assisted magnetization switching in ultrathin Fe80Co20 alloy layers, Appl Phys Exp, 2, 063001, 10.1143/APEX.2.063001
Garcia, 2014, Ferroelectric tunnel junctions for information storage and processing, Nat Commun, 5, 4289, 10.1038/ncomms5289
Mao, 2014, Interface-modification-enhanced tunnel electroresistance in multiferroic tunnel junctions, J Appl Phys, 116, 053703, 10.1063/1.4892592
Gajek, 2007, Tunnel junctions with multiferroic barriers, Nat Mater, 6, 296, 10.1038/nmat1860
Garcia, 2010, Ferroelectric control of spin polarization, Science, 327, 1106, 10.1126/science.1184028
Burton, 2011, Giant tunneling electroresistance effect driven by an electrically controlled spin valve at a complex oxide interface, Phys Rev Lett, 106, 157203, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.157203
Garcia, 2004, Temperature dependence of the interfacial spin polarization of La2/3Sr1/3MnO3, Phys Rev B, 69, 052403, 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.052403
Hambe, 2010, Crossing an interface: ferroelectric control of tunnel currents in magnetic complex oxide heterostructures, Adv Funct Mater, 20, 2436, 10.1002/adfm.201000265
Wen, 2013, Temperature-dependent tunneling electroresistance in Pt/BaTiO3/SrRuO3 ferroelectric tunnel junctions, Appl Phys Lett, 103, 132913, 10.1063/1.4823580
Yin, 2011, Coexistence of tunneling magnetoresistance and electroresistance at room temperature in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/(Ba, Sr)TiO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 multiferroic tunnel junctions, J Appl Phys, 109, 07D915, 10.1063/1.3564970
Xue, 2015, Electric field induced reversible 180 degrees magnetization switching through tuning of interfacial exchange bias along magnetic easy-axis in multiferroic laminates, Sci Rep, 5, 16480, 10.1038/srep16480
Fechner, 2012, Switching magnetization by 180 degrees with an electric field, Phys Rev Lett, 108, 197206, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.197206
Liu, 2011, E-field control of exchange bias and deterministic magnetization switching in AFM/FM/FE multiferroic heterostructures, Adv Funct Mater, 21, 2593, 10.1002/adfm.201002485
Heron, 2014, Electric field control of magnetism using BiFeO3-based heterostructures, Appl Phys Rev, 1, 021303, 10.1063/1.4870957
Heron, 2011, Electric-field-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnet-multiferroic heterostructure, Phys Rev Lett, 107, 217202, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217202
Zhou, 2015, Probing electric field control of magnetism using ferromagnetic resonance, Nat Commun, 6, 6082, 10.1038/ncomms7082
Pertsev, 2010, Resistive switching via the converse magnetoelectric effect in ferromagnetic multilayers on ferroelectric substrates, Nanotechnology, 21, 475202, 10.1088/0957-4484/21/47/475202
Bhattacharya D, Al-Rashid MM, Atulasimha J. Voltage controlled core reversal of fixed magnetic skyrmions without a magnetic field; 2016. Available from: arXiv: 1603:00927.
Nawaoka, 2015, Voltage induction of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Au/Fe/MgO artificial multilayer, Appl Phys Exp, 8, 063004, 10.7567/APEX.8.063004
Liu, 2011, Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance induced by the spin Hall effect, Phys Rev Lett, 106, 036601, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.036601
Miron, 2011, Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection, Nature, 476, 189, 10.1038/nature10309
Demidov, 2012, Magnetic nano-oscillator driven by pure spin current, Nat Mater, 11, 1028, 10.1038/nmat3459
Liu, 2012, Spin-torque switching with the giant spin Hall effect of tantalum, Science, 336, 555, 10.1126/science.1218197
Fan, 2014, Magnetization switching through giant spin–orbit torque in a magnetically doped topological insulator heterostructure, Nat Mater, 13, 699, 10.1038/nmat3973
Fukami, 2016, A spin–orbit torque switching scheme with collinear magnetic easy axis and current configuration, Nat Nanotechnol, 11, 621, 10.1038/nnano.2016.29
Liu, 2012, Current-induced switching of perpendicularly magnetized magnetic layers using spin torque from the spin Hall effect, Phys Rev Lett, 109, 096602, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.096602
Garello, 2013, Symmetry and magnitude of spin–orbit torques in ferromagnetic heterostructures, Nat Nanotechnol, 8, 587, 10.1038/nnano.2013.145
Fan, 2013, Observation of the nonlocal spin–orbital effective field, Nat Commun, 4, 1799, 10.1038/ncomms2709
Qiu, 2015, Spin–orbit-torque engineering via oxygen manipulation, Nat Nanotechnol, 10, 333, 10.1038/nnano.2015.18
Fukami, 2016, Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet-ferromagnet bilayer system, Nat Mater, 15, 535, 10.1038/nmat4566
Oh, 2016, Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization through spin–orbit torque in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet/oxide structures, Nat Nanotechnol, 878, 10.1038/nnano.2016.109
Yu, 2014, Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin–orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields, Nat Nanotechnol, 9, 548, 10.1038/nnano.2014.94
Lau, 2016, Spin–orbit torque switching without an external field using interlayer exchange coupling, Nat Nanotechnol, 11, 758, 10.1038/nnano.2016.84
Ryu, 2013, Chiral spin torque at magnetic domain walls, Nat Nanotechnol, 8, 527, 10.1038/nnano.2013.102
Khvalkovskiy, 2013, Matching domain-wall configuration and spin–orbit torques for efficient domain-wall motion, Phys Rev B, 87, 020402(R), 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.020402
Boulle, 2014, Current induced domain wall dynamics in the presence of spin orbit torques, J Appl Phys, 115, 17D502, 10.1063/1.4860946
Braganca, 2010, Nanoscale magnetic field detection using a spin torque oscillator, Nanotechnology, 21, 235202, 10.1088/0957-4484/21/23/235202
Emori, 2014, Large voltage-induced modification of spin–orbit torques in Pt/Co/GdOx, Appl Phys Lett, 105, 222401, 10.1063/1.4903041
Ho, 2015, Gate-control of spin-motive force and spin-torque in Rashba SOC systems, New J Phys, 17, 123005, 10.1088/1367-2630/17/12/123005
Caviglia, 2010, Tunable Rashba spin–orbit interaction at oxide interfaces, Phys Rev Lett, 104, 126803, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.126803
Bauer, 2014, Voltage control of magnetic anisotropy in Fe films with quantum well states, Phys Rev B, 89, 174402, 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174402
Nakamura, 2009, Giant modification of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy in transition-metal monolayers by an external electric field, Phys Rev Lett, 102, 187201, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.187201
Mardana, 2011, Ferroelectric control of magnetic anisotropy, Nano Lett, 11, 3862, 10.1021/nl201965r
Chiba, 2012, Electric-field control of magnetic domain-wall velocity in ultrathin cobalt with perpendicular magnetization, Nat Commun, 3, 888, 10.1038/ncomms1888
Schellekens, 2012, Electric-field control of domain wall motion in perpendicularly magnetized materials, Nat Commun, 3, 847, 10.1038/ncomms1848
Jiang, 2016, Electrochemical control of the phase transition of ultrathin FeRh films, Appl Phys Lett, 108, 202404, 10.1063/1.4950973
Shirahata, 2015, Electric-field switching of perpendicularly magnetized multilayers, NPG Asia Mater, 7, e198, 10.1038/am.2015.72
Lei, 2013, Strain-controlled magnetic domain wall propagation in hybrid piezoelectric/ferromagnetic structures, Nat Commun, 4, 1378, 10.1038/ncomms2386
Zhang, 2014, Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 (011) heterostructure, Sci Rep, 4, 3727, 10.1038/srep03727
Nepal, 2009, Electric field control of room temperature ferromagnetism in III-N dilute magnetic semiconductor films, Appl Phys Lett, 94, 132505, 10.1063/1.3110963
Chang, 2013, Hole concentration dependence of the Curie temperature of (Ga,Mn)Sb in a field-effect structure, Appl Phys Lett, 103, 142402, 10.1063/1.4823592
Chen, 2013, Interplay between chemical state, electric properties, and ferromagnetism in Fe-doped ZnO films, J Appl Phys, 113, 104503, 10.1063/1.4794882
Fang, 1963, Dielectric constant of Cr2O3 crystals, Phys Rev, 129, 1561, 10.1103/PhysRev.129.1561
Maier, 2001, Low dielectric constant polymers for microelectronics, Prog Polym Sci, 26, 3, 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00043-5
Merz, 1949, The electric and optical behavior of BaTiO3 single-domain crystals, Phys Rev, 76, 1221, 10.1103/PhysRev.76.1221
Van Aken, 2004, The origin of ferroelectricity in magnetoelectric YMnO3, Nat Mater, 3, 164, 10.1038/nmat1080
Jaffe, 1955, Properties of piezoelectric ceramics in the solid-solution series lead titanate-lead zirconate-lead oxide tin oxide and lead titanate-lead hafnate, J Res Natl Inst Stan, 55, 239, 10.6028/jres.055.028
Iijima, 1986, Preparation of c-axis oriented PbTiO3 thin films and their crystallographic, dielectric, and pyroelectric properties, J Appl Phys, 60, 361, 10.1063/1.337654
Fujimura, 1996, Epitaxially grown YMnO3 film: new candidate for nonvolatile memory devices, Appl Phys Lett, 69, 1011, 10.1063/1.117969
Yun, 2004, Structural and multiferroic properties of BiFeO3 thin films at room temperature, J Appl Phys, 96, 3399, 10.1063/1.1775045
Li, 2004, Dramatically enhanced polarization in (001), (101), and (111) BiFeO3 thin films due to epitiaxial-induced transitions, Appl Phys Lett, 84, 5261, 10.1063/1.1764944
Smolenskii, 1961, New ferroelectrics of complex composition 4, Sov Phys Solid State, 2, 2651
Bar-Chaim, 1974, Electric field dependence of the dielectric constant of PZT ferroelectric ceramics, J Appl Phys, 45, 2398, 10.1063/1.1663605
Yang, 2007, Dynamically enhanced magnetodielectric effect and magnetic-field-controlled electric relaxations in La-doped BiMnO3, Phys Rev B, 75, 140104, 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.140104
Choi, 1989, Dielectric and pyroelectric properties in the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 system, Ferroelectrics, 100, 29, 10.1080/00150198908007897
Fujimoto, 2013, Electric-double-layer field-effect transistors with ionic liquids, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 15, 8983, 10.1039/c3cp50755f
Daguenet, 2006, Dielectric response of imidazolium-based room-temperature ionic liquids, J Phys Chem B, 110, 12682, 10.1021/jp0604903
Shimotani, 2007, Insulator-to-metal transition in ZnO by electric double layer gating, Appl Phys Lett, 91, 082106, 10.1063/1.2772781
Sakaebe, 2003, N-methyl-N-propylpiperidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (PP13–TFSI) – novel electrolyte base for Li battery, Electrochem Commun, 5, 594, 10.1016/S1388-2481(03)00137-1
Yamada, 2015, Solidified ionic liquid for high power-output vibrational energy harvesters, 118
Kwo, 2000, High ε gate dielectrics Gd2O3 and Y2O3 for silicon, Appl Phys Lett, 77, 130, 10.1063/1.126899