Recent advances in bioelectricity generation through the simultaneous valorization of lignocellulosic biomass and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments - Tập 48 - Trang 101572 - 2021
AbubakarMuh'd Sani1, Nishit Savla2, Soumya Pandit1, Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya1, Piyush Kumar Gupta1, Namita Khanna3, Rishi Pramod Babu2, Sachin Kumar4
1Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, 201306, India
2Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai Campus. Mumbai - Pune Expressway, Maharashtra 410206, India
3Department of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE
4Biochemical Conversion Division, Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy, Kapurthala, Punjab 144 601, India

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Al-Salem, 2009, Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): a review, Waste Manag, 29, 2625, 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.06.004

Adekunle, 2017, Evaluation of the suitability and performance of cassava waste (peel) extracts in a microbial fuel cell for supplementary and sustainable energy production, Waste Manage Res, 35, 47, 10.1177/0734242X16670487

BAJPAI, 2006, Biodiesel: Source, Production, Composition, Properties and Its Benefits, J Oleo Sci, 55, 487, 10.5650/jos.55.487

Behera, 2010, Rice mill wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cells fabricated using proton exchange membrane and earthen pot at different pH, Bioelectrochemistry, 79, 228, 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2010.06.002

Catal, 2008, Electricity production from twelve monosaccharides using microbial fuel cells, J Power Sources, 175, 196, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.09.083

Chakraborty, 2005, Cellulose microfibrils: A novel method of preparation using high shear refining and cryocrushing, Holzforschung, 59, 102, 10.1515/HF.2005.016

Pandey, 2019, Biomass based bio-electro fuel cells based on carbon electrodes: an alternative source of renewable energy, SN Appl Sci, 1, 408, 10.1007/s42452-019-0409-4

Cayuela, 2012, Biochemical changes and GHG emissions during composting of lignocellulosic residues with different N-rich by-products, Chemosphere, 88, 196, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.001

Zhao, 2017, Low-temperature microbial and direct conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to electricity: Advances and challenges, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 71, 268, 10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.055

Clauwaert, 2008, Energy recovery from energy rich vegetable products with microbial fuel cells, Biotechnol Lett, 30, 1947, 10.1007/s10529-008-9778-2

Ren, 2007, Electricity Production from Cellulose in a Microbial Fuel Cell Using a Defined Binary Culture, Environ Sci Technol, 41, 4781, 10.1021/es070577h

da Silva, 2016, Adding Value to Agro-Industrial Wastes, Industrial Chemistry, 2, 1, 10.4172/2469-9764.1000e103

Mohd Zaini Makhtar, 2020, Electricity generation using membrane-less microbial fuel cell powered by sludge supplemented with lignocellulosic waste, Int J Energy Res, 44, 3260, 10.1002/er.5151

Shrestha, 2020, Electricity from lignocellulosic substrates by thermophilic Geobacillus species, Sci Rep, 10, 10.1038/s41598-020-72866-y

Gurav, 2020, Utilization of different lignocellulosic hydrolysates as carbon source for electricity generation using novel Shewanella marisflavi BBL25, J Cleaner Prod, 277, 124084, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124084

Dahunsi, 2017, Cleaner energy for cleaner production: Modeling and optimization of biogas generation from Carica papayas (Pawpaw) fruit peels, J Cleaner Prod, 156, 19, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.042

ElMekawy, 2015, Food and agricultural wastes as substrates for bioelectrochemical system (BES): the synchronized recovery of sustainable energy and waste treatment, Food Res Int, 73, 213, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.045

Demirbas, 2009, Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels, Energy Convers Manage, 50, 14, 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.09.001

Martínez-Gutiérrez E. Biogas production from different lignocellulosic biomass sources: advances and perspectives. 3 Biotech 2018;8:233. 10.1007/s13205-018-1257-4.

Logan, 2006, Microbial fuel cells: methodology and technology, Environ Sci Technol, 40, 5181, 10.1021/es0605016

Javed, 2017, Production of Bioelectricity from Vegetable Waste Extract by Designing a U-shaped Microbial Fuel Cell, PJZ, 49, 711, 10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.2.711.716

ElMekawy, 2013, Valorization of Cereal Based Biorefinery Byproducts: Reality and Expectations, Environ Sci Technol, 47, 9014, 10.1021/es402395g

Sasaki, 2009, Woody biomass and bioenergy potentials in Southeast Asia between 1990 and 2020, Appl Energy, 86, S140, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.04.015

Mtui, 2009, Recent advances in pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes and production of value added products, Afr J Biotechnol, 8

Mizrachi, 2012, Cellulose factories: advancing bioenergy production from forest trees, New Phytol, 194, 54, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03971.x

Smeets, 2007, Bioenergy potentials from forestry in 2050, Clim Change, 81, 353, 10.1007/s10584-006-9163-x

Kwon, 2010, Transforming Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Into Fuel via the Gasification/Pyrolysis Process, 53

Lewandowski, 2003, The development and current status of perennial rhizomatous grasses as energy crops in the US and Europe, Biomass Bioenergy, 25, 335, 10.1016/S0961-9534(03)00030-8

Kaewkannetra, 2011, Treatment of cassava mill wastewater and production of electricity through microbial fuel cell technology, Fuel, 90, 2746, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.031

Sawasdee, 2014, Feasibility of Biogas Production from Napier Grass, Energy Procedia, 61, 1229, 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1064

Zhang, 2013, Three lignocellulose features that distinctively affect biomass enzymatic digestibility under NaOH and H2SO4 pretreatments in Miscanthus, Bioresour Technol, 130, 30, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.029

VOGEL, 2008, Unique aspects of the grass cell wall, Curr Opin Plant Biol, 11, 301, 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.03.002

Zhao, 2012, Biomass recalcitrance. Part I: the chemical compositions and physical structures affecting the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose, Biofuels, Bioprod Biorefin, 6, 465, 10.1002/bbb.1331

Karimi, 2016, A critical review on analysis in pretreatment of lignocelluloses: Degree of polymerization, adsorption/desorption, and accessibility, Bioresour Technol, 203, 348, 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.035

Himmel, 2007, Biomass Recalcitrance: Engineering Plants and Enzymes for Biofuels Production, Science, 315, 804, 10.1126/science.1137016

Savla, 2020, Microbial hydrogen production: fundamentals to application, 17, 343

Miandad, 2017, 237

Sadhwani N, Liu Z, Eden MR, Adhikari S. Simulation, Analysis, and Assessment of CO2 Enhanced Biomass Gasification. In: Kraslawski A, Turunen I, editors. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 32, Elsevier; 2013, p. 421–6. 10.1016/B978-0-444-63234-0.50071-3.

Tushar, 2020, Biohydrogen Production by Catalytic Supercritical Water Gasification: A Comparative Study, ACS Omega, 5, 15390, 10.1021/acsomega.9b01782

Show, 2019, 391

Du, 2017, Potato waste treatment by microbial fuel cell. Evaluation based on electricity generation, organic matter removal and microbial structure, Environ Prot Eng, 43

Guo, 2013, Mustard tuber wastewater treatment and simultaneous electricity generation using microbial fuel cells, Bioresour Technol, 136, 425, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.116

Gorton L, Gorton L. Electron transfer mechanisms between microorganisms and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems n.d.

Logan, 2009, Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells, Nat Rev Microbiol, 7, 375, 10.1038/nrmicro2113

Liu W, Cheng S. Microbial fuel cells for energy production from wastewaters: the way toward practical application. J Zhejiang Univ Sci A 2014;15:841–61. 10.1631/jzus.A1400277.

Savla N, Anand R, Pandit S, Prasad R. Utilization of Nanomaterials as Anode Modifiers for Improving Microbial Fuel Cells Performance. Journal of Renewable Materials 2020;8:1581–605. 10.32604/jrm.2020.011803.

Kumbhar, 2021, 521

Pandit, 2020, 349

Savla, 2020, 189

Savla, 2020, Microbially Powered Electrochemical Systems Coupled with Membrane-based Technology for Sustainable Desalination and Efficient Wastewater Treatment, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 42, 360, 10.4491/KSEE.2020.42.7.360

Guo, 2020, Simultaneous wastewater treatment and energy harvesting in microbial fuel cells: an update on the biocatalysts, RSC Adv, 10, 25874, 10.1039/D0RA05234E

Ivars-Barceló, 2018, Novel Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells in Sensors and Biosensors, Applied Sciences, 8, 1184, 10.3390/app8071184

Chen, 2019, Endogenous inorganic carbon buffers accumulation and self-buffering capacity enhancement of air-cathode microbial fuel cells through anolyte recycling, Sci Total Environ, 676, 11, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.282

Zhang, 2011, Influences of initial pH on performance and anodic microbes of fed-batch microbial fuel cells, J Chem Technol Biotechnol, 86, 1226, 10.1002/jctb.2641

Behera, 2011, Effect of operating temperature on performance of microbial fuel cell, Water Sci Technol, 64, 917, 10.2166/wst.2011.704

Tee, 2018, Bio-energy generation in an affordable, single-chamber microbial fuel cell integrated with adsorption hybrid system: effects of temperature and comparison study, Environ Technol, 39, 1081, 10.1080/09593330.2017.1320433

Velvizhi, 2012, Electrogenic activity and electron losses under increasing organic load of recalcitrant pharmaceutical wastewater, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 5969, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.12.112

Cetinkaya, 2016, The production of electricity from dual-chambered microbial fuel cell fueled by old age leachate, Energy Sources Part A, 38, 1544, 10.1080/15567036.2013.843041

Feng, 2014, A horizontal plug flow and stackable pilot microbial fuel cell for municipal wastewater treatment, Bioresour Technol, 156, 132, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.104

Wu, 2016, A novel pilot-scale stacked microbial fuel cell for efficient electricity generation and wastewater treatment, Water Res, 98, 396, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.043

Zhao, 2005, Application of pyrolysed iron(II) phthalocyanine and CoTMPP based oxygen reduction catalysts as cathode materials in microbial fuel cells, Electrochem Commun, 7, 1405, 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.09.032

Oguz Koroglu, 2019, 565

Zhang, 2010, Experimental study of the microbial fuel cell internal resistance, J Power Sources, 195, 8013, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.062

Rismani-Yazdi, 2008, Cathodic limitations in microbial fuel cells: An overview, J Power Sources, 180, 683, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.074

Singh, 2010, 1

Pant, 2010, A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production, Bioresour Technol, 101, 1533, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.017

Wegner, 2009, A Fundamental Review of the Relationships between Nanotechnology and Lignocellulosic Biomass. The Nanoscience and Technology of Renewable Biomaterials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1

Klemm, 2005, Cellulose: Fascinating Biopolymer and Sustainable Raw Material, Angew Chem Int Ed, 44, 3358, 10.1002/anie.200460587

Agbor, 2011, Biomass pretreatment: Fundamentals toward application, Biotechnol Adv, 29, 675, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.05.005

Shen, 2018, Effect of ultrasonic pretreatment of the dairy manure on the electricity generation of microbial fuel cell, Biochem Eng J, 129, 44, 10.1016/j.bej.2017.10.013

Tao K, Quan X, Quan Y. COMPOSITE VEGETABLE DEGRADATION AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN MICROBIAL FUEL CELL WITH ULTRASONIC PRETREATMENT. Environ Eng Manag J 2013;12:1423–7. 10.30638/eemj.2013.175.

Sun, 2002, Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review, Bioresour Technol, 83, 1, 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00212-7

Wang, 2017, Improving the extracellular electron transfer of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 for enhanced bioelectricity production from biomass hydrolysate, RSC Adv, 7, 30488, 10.1039/C7RA04106C

Cao, 2017, Imidazolium-based ionic liquids for cellulose pretreatment: recent progresses and future perspectives, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 101, 521, 10.1007/s00253-016-8057-8

Yang, 2020, Using ionic liquid (EmimAc)-water mixture in selective removal of hemicelluloses from a paper-grade bleached hardwood kraft pulp, Cellulose, 27, 9653, 10.1007/s10570-020-03423-z

Wahlström, 2015, Enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic polysaccharides in the presence of ionic liquids, Green Chem, 17, 694, 10.1039/C4GC01649A

Amin FR, Khalid H, Zhang H, Rahman S u., Zhang R, Liu G, et al. Pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass for anaerobic digestion. AMB Express 2017;7:72. 10.1186/s13568-017-0375-4.

State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, PR China, Song T. Production of Electricity from Rice Straw with different Pretreatment Methods Using a Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell. Int J Electrochem Sci 2018:461–71. https://doi.org/10.20964/2018.01.28.

Xiao, 2013, Evaluation of electricity production from alkaline pretreated sludge using two-chamber microbial fuel cell, J Hazard Mater, 254–255, 57, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.039

Wagner, 2018, Biological Pretreatment Strategies for Second-Generation Lignocellulosic Resources to Enhance Biogas Production, Energies, 11, 1797, 10.3390/en11071797

Krishnaraj, 2015, The three-compartment microbial fuel cell: a new sustainable approach to bioelectricity generation from lignocellulosic biomass, Cellulose, 22, 655, 10.1007/s10570-014-0463-4

Taherdanak, 2014, Improving biogas production from wheat plant using alkaline pretreatment, Fuel, 115, 714, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.094

Wang, 2009, Bioaugmentation for Electricity Generation from Corn Stover Biomass Using Microbial Fuel Cells, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 6088, 10.1021/es900391b

Zuo, 2006, Electricity production from steam-exploded corn stover biomass, Energy Fuels, 20, 1716, 10.1021/ef060033l

Wang, 2014, Microbial community structures differentiated in a single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell fueled with rice straw hydrolysate, Biotechnol Biofuels, 7, 9, 10.1186/1754-6834-7-9

Hassan, 2014, Electricity generation from rice straw using a microbial fuel cell, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 39, 9490, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.259

Zhang, 2003, Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 2. Economic assessment and sensitivity analysis, Bioresour Technol, 90, 229, 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00150-0

Toding, 2018, Conversion banana and orange peel waste into electricity using microbial fuel cell, vol. 209, 012049

Khan AM, Obaid M. Comparative bioelectricity generation from waste citrus fruit using a galvanic cell, fuel cell and microbial fuel cell 2017. 10.17159/2413-3051/2015/V26I3A2143.

Miran W, Nawaz M, Jang J, Lee DS. Sustainable electricity generation by biodegradation of low-cost lemon peel biomass in a dual chamber microbial fuel cell 2016.

Zheng, 2010, Cattle wastes as substrates for bioelectricity production via microbial fuel cells, Biotechnol Lett, 32, 1809, 10.1007/s10529-010-0360-3

Hou, 2016, The effect of algae species on the bioelectricity and biodiesel generation through open-air cathode microbial fuel cell with kitchen waste anaerobically digested effluent as substrate, Bioresour Technol, 218, 902, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.035

Gurung, 2015, Rice Straw as a Potential Biomass for Generation of Bioelectrical Energy Using Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), Energy Sources Part A, 37, 2625, 10.1080/15567036.2012.728678

Miran, 2016, Conversion of orange peel waste biomass to bioelectricity using a mediator-less microbial fuel cell, Sci Total Environ, 547, 197, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.004

Jablonska, 2016, Electricity generation from rapeseed straw hydrolysates using microbial fuel cells, Bioresour Technol, 208, 117, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.062

Gregoire, 2012, Design and characterization of a microbial fuel cell for the conversion of a lignocellulosic crop residue to electricity, Bioresour Technol, 119, 208, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.075

Zhao, 2018, Electricity generation and microbial communities in microbial fuel cell powered by macroalgal biomass, Bioelectrochemistry, 123, 145, 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.05.002

Li, 2016, Electricity generation from food wastes and characteristics of organic matters in microbial fuel cell, Bioresour Technol, 205, 104, 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.042

Prasertsung, 2012, Alkalinity of Cassava Wastewater Feed in Anodic Enhance Electricity Generation by a Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells, Eng J, 16, 17, 10.4186/ej.2012.16.5.17

Jatoi AS, Siddique M, Mengal AN, Soomro SA, Aziz S. Comparative Study of Different Biomass on Bio-electricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cell. Journal of Applied and Emerging Sciences 2016;6:pp74-78–78. 10.36785/jaes.v6i2.195.

Lu, 2009, Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology, Biochem Eng J, 43, 246, 10.1016/j.bej.2008.10.005

Mahar, 2009, Bio-pretreatment of municipal solid waste prior to landfilling and its kinetics, Biodegradation, 20, 319, 10.1007/s10532-008-9222-2

Huang, 2008, Electricity generation and treatment of paper recycling wastewater using a microbial fuel cell, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 80, 349, 10.1007/s00253-008-1546-7

Herrero-Hernandez, 2013, Electricity generation from wastewaters with starch as carbon source using a mediatorless microbial fuel cell, Biosens Bioelectron, 39, 194, 10.1016/j.bios.2012.07.037

Huang, 2008, Electricity production from xylose using a mediator-less microbial fuel cell, Bioresour Technol, 99, 4178, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.067

Oh, 2005, Hydrogen and electricity production from a food processing wastewater using fermentation and microbial fuel cell technologies, Water Res, 39, 4673, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.019

Sevda, 2013, High strength wastewater treatment accompanied by power generation using air cathode microbial fuel cell, Appl Energy, 105, 194, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.037

Jadhav, 2019, Suppressing methanogens and enriching electrogens in bioelectrochemical systems, Bioresour Technol, 277, 148, 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.098

Nath, 2021, Methanogenesis inhibitors used in bio-electrochemical systems: A review revealing reality to decide future direction and applications, Bioresour Technol, 319, 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124141

Kumar, 2018, Advances in Concurrent Bioelectricity Generation and Bioremediation Through Microbial Fuel Cells, 211

Alfonta, 2010, Genetically Engineered Microbial Fuel Cells, Electroanalysis, 22, 822, 10.1002/elan.200980001

Zhang, 2019, Synthetic Biology Strategies to Improve Electron Transfer Rate at the Microbe-Anode Interface in Microbial Fuel Cells, Bioelectrochemical Interface Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 187, 10.1002/9781119611103.ch11

Li, 2019, Engineering Microbial Consortia for High-Performance Cellulosic Hydrolyzates-Fed Microbial Fuel Cells, Front Microbiol, 10

Leang, 2013, Engineering Geobacter sulfurreducens to produce a highly cohesive conductive matrix with enhanced capacity for current production, Energy Environ Sci, 6, 1901, 10.1039/c3ee40441b

Li, 2018, Modular Engineering Intracellular NADH Regeneration Boosts Extracellular Electron Transfer of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, ACS Synth Biol, 7, 885, 10.1021/acssynbio.7b00390

Zhu, 2017, Enhanced photocurrent production by the synergy of hematite nanowire-arrayed photoanode and bioengineered Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, Biosens Bioelectron, 94, 227, 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.006

Liu, 2015, Enhanced Shewanella biofilm promotes bioelectricity generation, Biotechnol Bioeng, 112, 2051, 10.1002/bit.25624

Kouzuma, 2010, Disruption of the Putative Cell Surface Polysaccharide Biosynthesis Gene SO3177 in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Enhances Adhesion to Electrodes and Current Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells, Appl Environ Microbiol, 76, 4151, 10.1128/AEM.00117-10

Tajima, 2011, Selection of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Gene-Knockout Mutants That Adapt to an Electrode-Respiring Condition, Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 75, 2229, 10.1271/bbb.110539

Kouzuma, 2014, Electrochemical selection and characterization of a high current-generating Shewanella oneidensis mutant with altered cell-surface morphology and biofilm-related gene expression, BMC Microbiol, 14, 190, 10.1186/1471-2180-14-190

Yong, 2011, Bioelectricity enhancement via overexpression of quorum sensing system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-inoculated microbial fuel cells, Biosens Bioelectron, 30, 87, 10.1016/j.bios.2011.08.032

Jensen, 2016, CymA and Exogenous Flavins Improve Extracellular Electron Transfer and Couple It to Cell Growth in Mtr-Expressing Escherichia coli, ACS Synth Biol, 5, 679, 10.1021/acssynbio.5b00279

Trapero, 2017, Is microbial fuel cell technology ready? An economic answer towards industrial commercialization, Appl Energy, 185, 698, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.109

Logan, 2010, Scaling up microbial fuel cells and other bioelectrochemical systems, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 85, 1665, 10.1007/s00253-009-2378-9

Allen, 2001

Finkbeiner M. The International Standards as the Constitution of Life Cycle Assessment: The ISO 14040 Series and its Offspring. In: Klöpffer W, editor. Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2014, p. 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8697-3_3.

Hospido, 2005, Environmental Evaluation of Different Treatment Processes for Sludge from Urban Wastewater Treatments: Anaerobic Digestion versus Thermal Processes (10 pp), Int J Life Cycle Assessment, 10, 336, 10.1065/lca2005.05.210

Hu, 2019, Eco-efficiency of centralized wastewater treatment plants in industrial parks: A slack-based data envelopment analysis, Resour Conserv Recycl, 141, 176, 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.020

Vlasopoulos, 2006, Life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment technologies treating petroleum process waters, Sci Total Environ, 367, 58, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.03.007

Savla N, Suman, Pandit S, Verma JP, Awasthi AK, Sana SS, et al. Techno-economical evaluation and life cycle assessment of microbial electrochemical systems: A review. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2021:100111. 10.1016/j.crgsc.2021.100111.

Stokes, 2010, Supply-chain environmental effects of wastewater utilities, Environ Res Lett, 5, 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014015

Niero, 2014, Comparative life cycle assessment of wastewater treatment in Denmark including sensitivity and uncertainty analysis, J Cleaner Prod, 68, 25, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.051

Zhang, 2019, Life Cycle Environmental Impact Comparison of Bioelectrochemical Systems for Wastewater Treatment, Procedia CIRP, 80, 382, 10.1016/j.procir.2019.01.075

Beyenal, 2015