Recent Developments in Irradiation-Resistant Steels

Annual Review of Materials Research - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 471-503 - 2008
G.R. Odette1, M.J. Alinger2, Brian D. Wirth3
1Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106;
2GE Global Research, Niskayuna, New York 12309
3Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Tóm tắt

Advanced fission and future fusion energy will require new high-performance structural alloys with outstanding properties that are sustained under long-term service in ultrasevere environments, including neutron damage producing up to 200 atomic displacements per atom and, for fusion, 2000 appm of He. Following a brief description of irradiation damage and damage resistance, we focus on an emerging class of nanostructured ferritic alloys (NFAs) that show promise for meeting these challenges. NFAs contain an ultrahigh density of Y-Ti-O-enriched dispersion-strengthening nanofeatures (NFs) that, along with fine grains and high dislocation densities, provide remarkably high tensile, creep, and fatigue strength. The NFs are stable under irradiation up to 800°C and trap He in fine-scale bubbles, suppressing void swelling and fast fracture embrittlement at lower temperatures and creep rupture embrittlement at high temperatures. The current state of the development and understanding of NFAs is described, along with some significant outstanding challenges.

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Annual Review of Materials Research

Tập 38 Số 1

471-503

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