Recent Applications of Palladium‐Catalyzed Coupling Reactions in the Pharmaceutical, Agrochemical, and Fine Chemical Industries

Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis - Tập 351 Số 18 - Trang 3027-3043 - 2009
C. Torborg1, Matthias Beller1
1Leibniz‐Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert‐Einstein‐Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐381‐1281‐5000

Tóm tắt

AbstractPalladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions have become a central tool for the synthesis of biologically active compounds both in academia and industry. Most of these transformations make use of easily available substrates and allow for a shorter and more selective preparation of substituted arenes and heteroarenes compared to non‐catalytic pathways. Notably, molecular‐defined palladium catalysts offer high chemoselectivity and broad functional group tolerance. Considering these advantages, it is not surprising that several palladium‐catalyzed coupling reactions have been implemented in the last decade into the industrial manufacture of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. In this review different examples from 2001–2008 are highlighted, which have been performed at least on a kilogram scale in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

 

2002, Cross‐Coupling Reactions. A Practical Guide,

2004, Metal Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions

10.1021/ar8001798

 

Nicolaou K. C., 1996, Classics in Total Synthesis

Nicolaou K. C., 2003, Classics in Total Synthesis II

10.1002/ange.200500368

10.1002/anie.200500368

10.1021/cr020039h

 

10.1021/cr800415x

10.1002/ange.200802270

10.1002/anie.200802270

10.1002/ange.200703209

10.1002/anie.200703209

10.1021/ar0100125

10.1021/ar8000298

10.1039/b709565c

10.1039/b607819m

 

10.1021/ar9901016

10.1021/ar990095d

 

10.1039/b801794h

10.1002/ange.200805728

10.1002/anie.200805728

10.1021/ar800039x

10.1002/cssc.200900055

10.1002/ange.200902237

10.1002/anie.200902237

Current nickel price (http://www.finanzen.net/rohstoffe/nickelpreis; March2009): $ 7.21 per kg.

Current copper price (http://www.finanzen.net/rohstoffe/kupferpreis; Jan2009): $ 3.22 per kg.

 

10.1002/1521-3757(20021115)114:22<4350::AID-ANGE4350>3.0.CO;2-0

10.1002/1521-3773(20021115)41:22<4176::AID-ANIE4176>3.0.CO;2-U

10.1002/ange.200461432

10.1002/anie.200461432

Selected examples for Pd‐catalyzed couplings at room temperature:

10.1021/jo060424x

10.1021/ja801137k

10.1021/ja805810p

10.1021/ja056076i

10.1021/jo702367k

10.1021/jo702243m

10.1002/adsc.200404178

 

It is worth mentioning that a number of applications may remain unpublished and/or unpatented for strategic reasons are therefore not known to the public;

10.1002/0471212466.ch1

10.1021/cr0505268

10.1023/A:1013889401432

Calderazzo F., 2006, Metal Catalysis in Industrial Organic Processes

10.1023/A:1013841518270

10.1039/b602413k

10.1021/op0255682

10.1021/cr050982w

Blaser H.‐U., 1996, Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds, 2

Current palladium price (http://www.finanzen.net/rohstoffe/palladiumpreis; Jan2009): $ 5.61 per g.

Production volume of fine chemicals: 1 t to 100 t per year.

For recent reviews on ancillary ligands for Pd‐catalyzed reactions see:

10.1002/ange.200800497

10.1002/anie.200800497

Nishiyama H., 2008, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 1133

10.1021/ar8000876

10.1021/ar800036s

10.1021/ar700129q

10.1021/ar800098p

10.1021/ar800148f

10.1039/b809274e

10.1002/ange.200601663

10.1002/anie.200601663

The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products.http://www.emea.europa.eu/pdfs/human/swp/444600en.pdf August2007.

For catalyst product separation techniques see:

2006, Catalyst Separation, Recovery and Recycling

10.1081/CR-100107480

Examples:

10.1039/B203232P

10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01734-8

10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00556-8

10.1039/b516778g

10.1021/ar0100778

Examples:

10.1002/1521-4125(200202)25:2<143::AID-CEAT143>3.0.CO;2-O

10.1016/j.molcata.2008.01.021

10.1002/adsc.200606094

Examples:

10.1038/4361102a

10.1021/jo7017697

10.1021/cm062622a

Examples:

10.1021/op970107f

10.1021/op0255682

10.1246/cl.2000.1218

10.1002/adsc.200404071

10.1039/a802593b

SiliCycle www.silicycle.com; April2003;

10.1021/op7000172

10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.08.005

10.1351/pac200779020247

10.1021/op800039g

10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.063

 

10.1016/0022-328X(83)85077-3

10.1016/0040-4020(96)00547-9

Sekiya A., 1997, J. Organomet. Chem., 527, 281

Bumagin N. A., 1989, Metalloorg. Khim., 2, 911

10.1021/jo00096a056

10.1016/S0040-4020(97)00936-8

10.1021/jo034646w

10.1016/S0040-4020(00)00703-1

10.1002/1615-4169(200210)344:9<996::AID-ADSC996>3.0.CO;2-J

 

10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00844-9

10.1039/b206758g

For recent applications of bulky monophosphines in Pd catalysis see:

10.1039/b816177a

10.1021/jo802190q

10.1021/jo802594d

10.1021/jo801824e

10.1021/ol8025022

10.1002/ange.200804898

10.1002/anie.200804898

10.1002/chem.200802444

10.1002/chem.200802678

10.1021/ja8084065

10.1021/jo801791j

10.1021/jo802460z

10.1021/ol802624e

10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.01.091

 

10.1002/(SICI)1521-3757(20000103)112:1<170::AID-ANGE170>3.0.CO;2-A

10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000103)39:1<165::AID-ANIE165>3.0.CO;2-B

10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01590-8

10.1016/S0040-4039(00)01472-6

10.1039/b211329e

10.1016/0040-4039(96)00924-0

10.1016/0022-328X(96)06398-X

10.1039/cc9960001921

10.1021/ol035184b

10.1246/bcsj.44.581

10.1021/jo00979a024

Reviews:

Heck R. F., 1982, Org. React., 27, 345

10.1021/cr00097a002

10.1002/ange.19941062307

10.1002/anie.199423791

10.1021/ar00049a001

10.1021/cr9903048

10.1039/a827427z

deVries J. G., 2001, Can. J. Chem., 79, 1086, 10.1139/v01-033

 

Baader R. R., 1996, Chimia, 50, 99, 10.2533/chimia.1996.99

P.Baumeister G.Seifert H.Steiner (Ciba‐Geigy AG) EP Patent 584043 1992.

 

T.‐C.Wu (to Albermarle) U.S. Patent 5 315 026 1994;

T.‐C.Wu (to Albermarle) U.S. Patent 5 536 870 1996;

M.Beller A.Tafesh W. A.Herrmann (to Hoechst AG) German Patent DE 19503119 1996.

 

10.1351/pac199466071551

10.1021/jo00066a027

Higgs G., 1997, Chem. Ind., 827

 

J. F.Perkins (Pfizer Ltd.) European Patent 1088817 2001;

J. E.Macor M. J.Wythes (to Pfizer Inc.) Int. Patent WO 9206973 1992;

Meng C. Q., 2000, Curr. Opin. Cent. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 186

 

10.1021/om00018a037

DeVries R. A., 1998, Chem. Ind., 75, 467

10.1021/op0499021

 

10.1002/0471212466.ch1

10.1021/cr00097a002

10.1021/op010213o

10.1021/op0255736

10.1021/op0600761

A. J.Borchardt J.Gonzalez H.Li M. A.Linton J. H.Tatlock PCT Int. App.WO 2004/074270 2004.

10.1021/op050039u

10.1021/op700107h

10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95429-2

Reviews:

10.1021/cr00039a007

10.1021/ar600003h

10.1016/S0022-328X(02)01269-X

Haber S., 1998, Aqueous‐Phase Organometallic Catalysis, 444

10.1021/jo00100a048

Poetsch E., 1988, Kontakte, 15

10.1021/op025620u

10.1021/op034104g

10.1021/op060016v

 

K.Eicken M.Rack F.Wetterich E.Ammermann G.Lorenz S.Strathmann (BASF AG Ludwigshafen) German Patent DE 19735224 1999;

1999, Chem. Abstr., 130, 182464

K.Eicken H.Rang A.Harreus N.Goetz E.Ammermann G.Lorenz S.Strathmann(BASF AG Ludwigshafen) German Patent DE19531813 1997;

1997, Chem. Abstr., 126, 264007

10.1021/op0600963

10.1021/op700176n

10.1021/op800064y

10.1021/op800231b

10.1021/op060140e

10.1021/op034133r

10.1021/op8000756

Reviews:

10.1021/cr050992x

10.1002/ange.200602761

10.1002/anie.200602761

10.1002/ange.200201617

10.1002/anie.200201617

10.1016/S0022-328X(02)01158-0

Beutler U., 1996, Chimia, 50, 154, 10.2533/chimia.1996.154

10.1021/op0100100

10.1021/op049935g

10.1021/op049809c

10.1002/ange.200900013

10.1002/anie.200900013

 

Beller M., 1996, Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds

10.1016/S1381-1169(98)00142-3

 

10.2533/chimia.1996.110

M.Scalone P.Vogt (to Hoffmann‐LaRoche) European Patent EP 385210 1990.

10.1016/S1381-1169(96)00119-7

10.1021/jo951802t

 

H.Geissler R.Pfirmann (to Clariant) German Patent DE 19815323 1998;

H.Geissler R.Pfirmann (to Clariant) European Patent EP 108649 2000.

EVONIK cataCXium®Ligand Kit 96‐6651 STREM Inc. 2008.

10.1002/ange.200502697

10.1002/anie.200502697

S.Klaus A.Zapf M.Beller J.Almena A.Monsees T.Riermeier H.Neumann (DHC) Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Aldehyde German Patent DE 10 2005 014 822.0 2005.

10.1021/op034023k

 

10.1002/ejic.200300162

10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.08.020

10.1021/jm060996

10.1021/op700026n

10.1021/op800020r

10.1021/op700248t

 

10.1021/ja00437a067

10.1021/jo00430a041

10.1039/c39770000683

10.1021/jo00396a046

10.1021/ja00475a059

10.1016/S0040-4039(01)85443-5

For reviews see:

10.1021/ar00083a001

10.1002/0471212466.ch1

10.1021/op025615q

 

10.1021/ar0201106

10.1002/ange.200705357

10.1002/anie.200705357

10.1021/ol8017775

10.1021/ol800141t

10.1002/ange.200803809

10.1002/anie.200803809

10.1021/ja074453g

10.1021/op800144h

10.1021/op8001195

 

10.1246/cl.1983.927

10.1246/nikkashi.1985.547

10.1002/ange.19951071216

10.1002/anie.199513481

10.1016/0040-4039(95)00605-C

Reviews:

Jiang L., 2004, Metal Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions

10.1055/s-2006-939728

10.1002/3527601767.ch4

10.1007/3-540-45313-X_5

10.1002/0471212466.ch1

10.1002/adsc.200404216

 

D. B.Damon R. W.Dugger R. W.Scott Int. Patent WO 2002088085 A2 2001;

D. B.Damon R. W.Dugger R. W.Scott Int. Patent WO 2002088069 A2 2001.

10.1021/op060013i

10.1002/adsc.200505158

10.1021/op049832y

10.1021/op0499369

 

Kosugi M., 1978, Chem. Lett., 1, 3

10.1246/bcsj.53.1385

10.1021/op800098a