Recent Advances in Biochar Polymer Composites

Iyer, 2016, Direct use of natural antioxidant-rich agro-wastes as thermal stabilizer for polymer: Processing and recycling, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 4, 881, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00945

Yu, 2006, Polymer blends and composites from renewable resources, Prog. Polym. Sci., 31, 576, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.03.002

Jamróz, E., Kulawik, P., and Kopel, P. (2019). The effect of nanofillers on the functional properties of biopolymer-based films: A review. Polymers, 11.

Das, 2016, Sustainable eco–composites obtained from waste derived biochar: A consideration in performance properties, production costs, and environmental impact, J. Clean. Prod., 129, 159, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.088

Nanda, 2016, Biochar as an exceptional bioresource for energy, agronomy, carbon sequestration, activated carbon and specialty materials, Waste Biomass Valorization, 7, 201, 10.1007/s12649-015-9459-z

She, 2019, Development of black and biodegradable biochar/gutta percha composite films with high stretchability and barrier properties, Compos. Sci. Technol., 175, 1, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.03.007

Kan, 2016, Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: A review of product properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 57, 1126, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.185

Vardon, 2013, Complete utilization of spent coffee grounds to produce biodiesel, bio-oil, and biochar, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 1, 1286, 10.1021/sc400145w

Ogunsona, 2018, Thermally stable pyrolytic biocarbon as an effective and sustainable reinforcing filler for polyamide bio-composites fabrication, J. Polym. Environ., 26, 3574, 10.1007/s10924-018-1232-5

Zimmerman, 2010, Abiotic and microbial oxidation of laboratory-produced black carbon (biochar), Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 1295, 10.1021/es903140c

Liu, 2018, Formation and physicochemical characteristics of nano biochar: Insight into chemical and colloidal stability, Environ. Sci. Technol., 52, 10369, 10.1021/acs.est.8b01481

Sun, Y., Wang, T., Han, C., Lv, X., Bai, L., Sun, X., and Zhang, P. (2022). Facile synthesis of Fe-modified lignin-based biochar for ultra-fast adsorption of methylene blue: Selective adsorption and mechanism studies. Bioresour. Technol., 344.

Sun, Y., Yu, F., Han, C., Houda, C., Hao, M., and Wang, Q. (2022). Research Progress on Adsorption of Arsenic from Water by Modified Biochar and Its Mechanism: A Review. Water, 14.

Sun, 2021, The potential of biochar and lignin-based adsorbents for wastewater treatment: Comparison, mechanism, and application—A review, Ind. Crops Prod., 166, 113473, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113473

Tamborrino, 2021, Catalytic oxidative desulphurization of pyrolytic oils to fuels over different waste derived carbon-based catalysts, Fuel, 296, 120693, 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120693

Senthil, 2021, Biomass-derived biochar materials as sustainable energy sources for electrochemical energy storage devices, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 137, 110464, 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110464

Das, 2015, A sustainable and resilient approach through biochar addition in wood polymer composites, Sci. Total Environ., 512, 326, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.063

Ogunsona, 2017, Influence of epoxidized natural rubber on the phase structure and toughening behavior of biocarbon reinforced nylon 6 biocomposites, RSC Adv., 7, 8727, 10.1039/C6RA27177D

Ferraro, G., Pecori, G., Rosi, L., Bettucci, L., Fratini, E., Casini, D., Rizzo, A.M., and Chiaramonti, D. (2021). Biochar from lab-scale pyrolysis: Influence of feedstock and operational temperature. Biomass Convers. Biorefinery, 1–11.

Kambo, 2015, A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 45, 359, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.050

Huang, 2020, Fundamental advances in biomass autothermal/oxidative pyrolysis: A review, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 8, 11888, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04196

Chaala, 2007, Characterization of bio-oils in chemical families, Biomass Bioenergy, 31, 222, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2006.02.006

Zeng, 2017, Solar pyrolysis of carbonaceous feedstocks: A review, Sol. Energy, 156, 73, 10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.033

Huang, 2016, A review on microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, Sustain. Environ. Res., 26, 103, 10.1016/j.serj.2016.04.012

Bartoli, 2016, Pyrolysis of a-cellulose in a microwave multimode batch reactor, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 120, 284, 10.1016/j.jaap.2016.05.016

Bartoli, 2020, Bio-oils from microwave assisted pyrolysis of kraft lignin operating at reduced residual pressure, Fuel, 278, 118175, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118175

Fonts, 2017, Historical developments of pyrolysis reactors: A review, Energy Fuels, 31, 5751, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b00641

Guizani, 2015, Influence of temperature and particle size on the single and mixed atmosphere gasification of biomass char with H2O and CO2, Fuel Processing Technol., 134, 175, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.01.031

Barisano, 2016, Steam/oxygen biomass gasification at pilot scale in an internally circulating bubbling fluidized bed reactor, Fuel Processing Technol., 141, 74, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.008

Dou, 2019, Hard carbons for sodium-ion batteries: Structure, analysis, sustainability, and electrochemistry, Mater. Today, 23, 87, 10.1016/j.mattod.2018.12.040

Keiluweit, 2010, Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar), Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 1247, 10.1021/es9031419

Franklin, 1951, Crystallite growth in graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons, Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A Math. Phys. Sci., 209, 196

Weber, 2018, Properties of biochar, Fuel, 217, 240, 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.12.054

Wang, 2019, Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: A review, J. Clean. Prod., 227, 1002, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.282

Cha, 2016, Production and utilization of biochar: A review, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 1, 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.06.002

Buss, 2018, Consistency of biochar properties over time and production scales: A characterisation of standard materials, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 132, 200, 10.1016/j.jaap.2018.02.020

Wijitkosum, S., and Jiwnok, P. (2019). Elemental composition of biochar obtained from agricultural waste for soil amendment and carbon sequestration. Appl. Sci., 9.

Jindo, 2014, Physical and chemical characterization of biochars derived from different agricultural residues, Biogeosciences, 11, 6613, 10.5194/bg-11-6613-2014

Lv, 2013, Comparative study of pyrolysis behaviors of corn stalk and its three components, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 104, 185, 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.08.005

Gray, 2014, Water uptake in biochars: The roles of porosity and hydrophobicity, Biomass Bioenergy, 61, 196, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.12.010

Das, O., Mensah, R.A., George, G., Jiang, L., Xu, Q., Neisiany, R.E., Umeki, K., Phounglamcheik, A., Hedenqvist, M.S., and Restás, Á. (2021). Flammability and mechanical properties of biochars made in different pyrolysis reactors. Biomass Bioenergy, 152.

Das, 2015, A novel approach in organic waste utilization through biochar addition in wood/polypropylene composites, Waste Manag., 38, 132, 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.015

Das, 2016, Biocomposites from waste derived biochars: Mechanical, thermal, chemical, and morphological properties, Waste Manag., 49, 560, 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.007

Das, 2016, Mechanical and flammability characterisations of biochar/polypropylene biocomposites, Compos. Part B Eng., 106, 120, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.020

Ikram, 2016, A parametric study of mechanical and flammability properties of biochar reinforced polypropylene composites, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 91, 177, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.10.010

Gezahegn, 2019, Porous graphitic biocarbon and reclaimed carbon fiber derived environmentally benign lightweight composites, Sci. Total Environ., 664, 363, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.408

Das, 2017, Biochar to the rescue: Balancing the fire performance and mechanical properties of polypropylene composites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 144, 485, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.09.006

Das, 2017, Development of waste based biochar/wool hybrid biocomposites: Flammability characteristics and mechanical properties, J. Clean. Prod., 144, 79, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.155

Das, 2016, Nanoindentation assisted analysis of biochar added biocomposites, Compos. Part B Eng., 91, 219, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.01.057

Paleri, 2021, Pyrolyzed biomass from corn ethanol industry coproduct and their polypropylene-based composites: Effect of heat treatment temperature on performance of the biocomposites, Compos. Part B Eng., 215, 108714, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108714

Ayadi, R., Koubaa, A., Braghiroli, F., Migneault, S., Wang, H., and Bradai, C. (2020). Effect of the Pyro-Gasification Temperature of Wood on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Biochar-Polymer Biocomposites. Materials, 13.

Poulose, 2018, Date palm biochar-polymer composites: An investigation of electrical, mechanical, thermal and rheological characteristics, Sci. Total Environ., 619–620, 311, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.076

Behazin, 2017, Sustainable biocarbon from pyrolyzed perennial grasses and their effects on impact modified polypropylene biocomposites, Compos. Part B Eng., 118, 116, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.03.003

Poulose, 2021, Utilization of polyethylene terephthalate waste as a carbon filler in polypropylene matrix: Investigation of mechanical, rheological, and thermal properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 138, 50292, 10.1002/app.50292

Abdelwahab, M.A., Rodriguez-Uribe, A., Misra, M., and Mohanty, A.K. (2019). Injection Molded Novel Biocomposites from Polypropylene and Sustainable Biocarbon. Molecules, 24.

Kwon, Y.-J., Park, J.-B., Jeon, Y.-P., Hong, J.-Y., Park, H.-S., and Lee, J.-U. (2021). A Review of Polymer Composites Based on Carbon Fillers for Thermal Management Applications: Design, Preparation, and Properties. Polymers, 13.

Alghyamah, 2021, Biochar/polypropylene composites: A study on the effect of pyrolysis temperature on crystallization kinetics, crystalline structure, and thermal stability, J. King Saud Univ. -Sci., 33, 101409, 10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101409

Das, 2016, Characterisation of waste derived biochar added biocomposites: Chemical and thermal modifications, Sci. Total Environ., 550, 133, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.062

Elnour, A.Y., Alghyamah, A.A., Shaikh, H.M., Poulose, A.M., Al-Zahrani, S.M., Anis, A., and Al-Wabel, M.I. (2019). Effect of pyrolysis temperature on biochar microstructural evolution, physicochemical characteristics, and its influence on biochar/polypropylene composites. Appl. Sci., 9.

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Li, 2018, Mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of highly filled bamboo charcoal/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites, Polym. Compos., 39, E1858, 10.1002/pc.24839

Gao, 2008, CNTs/UHMWPE composites with a two-dimensional conductive network, Mater. Lett., 62, 3530, 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.03.053

Wang, 2013, Electrostatic adsorption method for preparing electrically conducting ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/graphene nanosheets composites with a segregated network, Compos. Sci. Technol., 89, 180, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.10.002

Hu, 2012, Preparation and electrical conductivity of graphene/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites with a segregated structure, Carbon, 50, 4596, 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.045

Pang, 2012, Electrically conductive carbon nanotube/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites with segregated and double percolated structure, Mater. Lett., 79, 96, 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.03.111

Lisunova, 2007, Percolation behaviour of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites, Eur. Polym. J., 43, 949, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.12.015

Wang, 2019, Evaluation of corrugated cardboard biochar as reinforcing fiber on properties, biodegradability and weatherability of wood-plastic composites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 168, 108955, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.108955

Li, 2018, Highly filled biochar/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/linear low density polyethylene composites for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding, Compos. Part B Eng., 153, 277, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.049

Li, 2015, Three kinds of charcoal powder reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites with excellent mechanical and electrical properties, Mater. Des., 85, 54, 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.163

Li, 2016, Development of electrically conductive nano bamboo charcoal/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites with a segregated network, Compos. Sci. Technol., 132, 31, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.06.010

Li, 2020, Effect of carbonization temperature on mechanical properties and biocompatibility of biochar/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites, Compos. Part B Eng., 196, 108120, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108120

Zhang, 2020, Properties evaluation of biochar/high-density polyethylene composites: Emphasizing the porous structure of biochar by activation, Sci. Total Environ., 737, 139770, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139770

Zhang, Q., Cai, H., Ren, X., Kong, L., Liu, J., and Jiang, X. (2017). The Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Highly Filled Rice Husk Biochar/High-Density Polyethylene Composites. Polymers, 9.

Zhang, 2020, Biochar filled high-density polyethylene composites with excellent properties: Towards maximizing the utilization of agricultural wastes, Ind. Crops Prod., 146, 112185, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112185

Zhang, 2019, Temperature varied biochar as a reinforcing filler for high-density polyethylene composites, Compos. Part B Eng., 175, 107151, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107151

Arrigo, R., Jagdale, P., Bartoli, M., Tagliaferro, A., and Malucelli, G. (2019). Structure–Property Relationships in Polyethylene-Based Composites Filled with Biochar Derived from Waste Coffee Grounds. Polymers, 11.

Ogunsona, 2017, Sustainable biocomposites from biobased polyamide 6,10 and biocarbon from pyrolyzed miscanthus fibers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 134, 44221, 10.1002/app.44221

Watt, 2021, Biocomposites from biobased polyamide 4,10 and waste corn cob based biocarbon, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 145, 106340, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2021.106340

Ogunsona, 2017, Impact of interfacial adhesion on the microstructure and property variations of biocarbons reinforced nylon 6 biocomposites, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf., 98, 32, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.011

Zhu, S., Guo, Y., Chen, Y., and Liu, S. (2020). Low Water Absorption, High-Strength Polyamide 6 Composites Blended with Sustainable Bamboo-Based Biochar. Nanomaterials, 10.

Ogunsona, 2017, Accelerated hydrothermal aging of biocarbon reinforced nylon biocomposites, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 139, 76, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.03.013

Jubinville, 2020, Comparison in composite performance after thermooxidative aging of injection molded polyamide 6 with glass fiber, talc, and a sustainable biocarbon filler, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 137, 48618, 10.1002/app.48618

Murariu, 2016, PLA composites: From production to properties, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 107, 17, 10.1016/j.addr.2016.04.003

Tolvanen, 2019, Biodegradable multiphase poly (lactic acid)/biochar/graphite composites for electromagnetic interference shielding, Compos. Sci. Technol., 181, 107704, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107704

Nizamuddin, 2019, Synthesis and characterization of polylactide/rice husk hydrochar composite, Sci. Rep., 9, 5445, 10.1038/s41598-019-41960-1

Postawa, 2021, Waste derived biochar as an alternative filler in biocomposites-Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of biochar added biocomposites, J. Clean. Prod., 278, 123850, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123850

Salak, 2015, Thermal pretreatment of kudzu biomass (pueraria lobata) as filler in cost-effective pla biocomposite fabrication process, Polym. Eng. Sci., 55, 340, 10.1002/pen.23909

Bajwa, 2019, Characterization of bio-carbon and ligno-cellulosic fiber reinforced bio-composites with compatibilizer, Constr. Build. Mater., 204, 193, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.068

Li, 2020, Characterization of chicken feather biocarbon for use in sustainable biocomposites, Front. Mater., 7, 3, 10.3389/fmats.2020.00003

Arrigo, R., Bartoli, M., and Malucelli, G. (2020). Poly (lactic Acid)–Biochar Biocomposites: Effect of Processing and Filler Content on Rheological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties. Polymers, 12.

Noipitak, 2020, Effect of carbon-rich biochar on mechanical properties of PLA-biochar composites, Sustain. Chem. Pharm., 15, 100204, 10.1016/j.scp.2019.100204

Ho, 2015, Improvement on the properties of polylactic acid (PLA) using bamboo charcoal particles, Compos. Part B Eng., 81, 14, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.05.048

Qian, 2016, Poly (lactic acid) biocomposites reinforced with ultrafine bamboo-char: Morphology, mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 133, 43425, 10.1002/app.43425

Sheng, 2019, High-toughness PLA/Bamboo cellulose nanowhiskers bionanocomposite strengthened with silylated ultrafine bamboo-char, Compos. Part B Eng., 165, 174, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.139

Qian, 2018, Surface modification of bamboo-char and its reinforcement in PLA biocomposites, Polym. Compos., 39, E633, 10.1002/pc.24800

Oliveira, 2016, The role of shear and stabilizer on PLA degradation, Polym. Test., 51, 109, 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.03.005

Lee, 2017, Biochar as a catalyst, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 77, 70, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.002

Ertane, 2018, Processing and wear behaviour of 3D printed PLA reinforced with biogenic carbon, Adv. Tribol., 2018, 1763182, 10.1155/2018/1763182

Snowdon, 2019, Comparative study of the extrinsic properties of poly (lactic acid)-based biocomposites filled with talc versus sustainable biocarbon, RSC Adv., 9, 6752, 10.1039/C9RA00034H

Qian, 2018, Ultrafine bamboo-char as a new reinforcement in poly (lactic acid)/bamboo particle biocomposites: The effects on mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties, J. Mater. Res., 33, 3870, 10.1557/jmr.2018.290

Haham, 2021, Effect of bubble nucleating agents derived from biochar on the foaming mechanism of poly lactic acid foams, Appl. Surf. Sci. Adv., 3, 100059, 10.1016/j.apsadv.2021.100059

Chang, 2019, Sustainable biocarbon as an alternative of traditional fillers for poly(butylene terephthalate)-based composites: Thermo-oxidative aging and durability, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 136, 47722, 10.1002/app.47722

Myllytie, 2016, Carbonized Lignin as Sustainable Filler in Biobased Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Polymer for Injection Molding Applications, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 4, 102, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00796

Nagarajan, 2016, Biocomposites with Size-Fractionated Biocarbon: Influence of the Microstructure on Macroscopic Properties, ACS Omega, 1, 636, 10.1021/acsomega.6b00175

Snowdon, 2020, Mechanical optimization of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) biocomposites with sustainable biocarbon through a factorial design, Results Mater., 5, 100060, 10.1016/j.rinma.2020.100060

Andrzejewski, 2018, Polycarbonate biocomposites reinforced with a hybrid filler system of recycled carbon fiber and biocarbon: Preparation and thermomechanical characterization, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 135, 46449, 10.1002/app.46449

Andrzejewski, 2020, Development of hybrid composites reinforced with biocarbon/carbon fiber system. The comparative study for PC, ABS and PC/ABS based materials, Compos. Part B Eng., 200, 108319, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108319

Nan, 2016, The effect of bio-carbon addition on the electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties of polyvinyl alcohol/biochar composites, J. Compos. Mater., 50, 1161, 10.1177/0021998315589770

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