Reactions to information about genetic engineering: impact of source characteristics, perceived personal relevance, and persuasiveness

Public Understanding of Science - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 35-50 - 1999
Lynn J. Frewer1, Chaya Howard1, Duncan Hedderley1, Richard Shepherd1
1Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, United Kingdom,

Tóm tắt

There is a need to develop effective communication strategies with the public about the risks and benefits of applied genetic engineering. The Elaboration Likelihood Model was used to systematically investigate the impact of source factors (trust) and the perceived personal relevance of information, including the persuasiveness of the information, on attitudes towards genetic engineering, and whether these factors resulted in more thoughts about genetic engineering. The results from 160 respondents indicated an interaction between source effects and persuasiveness. People tended to respond more to information low in persuasiveness if it was attributed to a highly trusted source, and more to information high in persuasiveness if it were from a source low in public trust. In this context, respondents tended to express concern about the technology. It was concluded that source characteristics are important determinants of public responses to information about genetic engineering.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Office of Science and Technology, 1995, Food and Drink

S. Joss, 1995, Public Participation in Science: The Role of Consensus Conferences in Europe

10.1088/0963-6625/4/1/004

10.1086/266350

10.1037/0022-3514.36.4.424

10.1007/978-1-4612-4964-1

10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb01281.x

10.1088/0963-6625/4/3/003

10.1177/014616728063023

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01950.x

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01950.x

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01950.x

B. Fischhoff, 1995, Issues in Science and Technology, 2, 83

T. J. Hoban, 1992, Consumer Attitudes about the Use of Biotechnology in Agriculture and Food Production

10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01094.x

10.1023/A:1007331524432

10.1016/0950-3293(95)00017-8

10.1177/016224399702200105

R. E. Petty, 1984, Advances in Consumer Research, 11, 668

A. H. Eagly, 1993, The Psychology of Attitudes

10.1108/00070709610119883

10.1108/00070709610119883

10.1108/00070709610119883

A. G. Greenwald, 1981, Cognitive Responses in Persuasion, 127

10.1086/208954

10.1086/208954

R. E. Petty, 1986, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 123

10.1177/0146167295216010

10.1037/0022-3514.36.4.424

10.1080/03637757809375954

10.1080/03637757809375954

10.1111/j.1539-6924.1996.tb01094.x

10.1016/B978-1-4832-3071-9.50012-X

10.1016/0022-1031(91)90021-W

10.1016/0022-1031(91)90021-W

10.1016/0022-1031(91)90021-W

10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116

Frewer and Shepherd, “Ethical Concerns and Risk Perceptions Associated with Different Applications of Genetic Engineering,” 48-57 (cit. n. 14);

Frewer, Howard , and Shepherd, “Public Concerns about General and Specific Applications of Genetic Engineering,” 98-124.

10.1037/h0021237

10.1037/h0021237

10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6

10.1177/016224399702200303

10.1177/016224399702200303

10.1177/016224399702200303

R. B. Cialdini, Cognitive Responses in Persuasion, 217

Breckler and Wiggins, “Cognitive Responses in Persuasion,” 180-200;

T. M. Ostrom, 1989, Attitude Structure and Function, 11

Breckler, “Cognitive Responses in Persuasion.”

S. Chaiken, 1989, Unintended Thought, 212

Frewer, Hedderley, Howard , and Shepherd, ` “Objection' Mapping in Determining Group and Individual Concerns,” 67-79.

Davison, Barns, “Problematic Publics”

10.1023/A:1007398913221