Reactions of metal oxides with carbon

Ryabchikov, I.V., Reaction of carbon with metal oxides, Khim. Tverd. Topl., 1968, no. 5, pp. 89–99.

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Baikov, A.A., Dialectic reasoning in physical chemistry and in the theory of metallurgical processes, Izbrannye Trudy (Selected Works), Moscow: Izd. Lit. po Chernoi i Tsvetnoi Metallurgii, 1961, pp. 5–20.

Gel’d, P.V., Reduction of oxides by solid carbon, Usp. Khim., 1957, vol. 26,issue 8, pp. 1070–1086.

Esin, O.A. and Gel’d, P.V., Fizicheskaya khimiya pirometallurgicheskikh protsessov (Physical Chemistry of Pyrometallurgical Processes), Sverdlovsk: Izd. Lit. po Chernoi i Tsvetnoi Metallurgii, 1962.

Chufarov, G.I. and Tatievskaya, E.P., Reduction of metal oxides, Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy domennogo protsessa i sovremennaya praktika proizvodstva chuguna (Physicochemical Principles of the Blast-Furnace Process and Current Practice in Iron Production), Sverdlovsk: Izd. Lit. po Chernoi i Tsvetnoi Metallurgii, 1956, pp. 61–64.

Chufarov, G.I., Zhuravleva, M.G., Balakirev, V.F., et al., Theory of the reduction of metal oxides, Mekhanizm i kinetika vosstanovleniya metallov (Mechanism and Kinetics of Metal Reduction), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 7–15.

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Golovina, E.S., Vysokotemperaturnoe gorenie i gazifikatsiya ugleroda (High-Temperature Combustion and Gasification of Carbon), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1983.

Golovina, E.S. and Klimov, A.A., True kinetic constant of the heterogeneous gasification of C + CO2, Fiz. Goren. Vzryva, 1999, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 49–51.

Kozlov, G.I. and Kozlova, S.G., Calculating the reaction rates of carbon with gases, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1967, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1079–1084.

Lavrov, N.V. and Khaustovich, G.P., Role of thermal dissociation in the reaction of carbon with carbon dioxide and oxygen, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1965, vol. 165, no. 6, pp. 1317–1319.

Belov, B.F., Trotsan, A.I., and Kharlashin, P.S., Structuring of metallurgical phases in the liquid and solid state, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Metall., 2002, no. 4, pp. 70–75.

Baikov, A.A. and Tumarev, A.S., Reduction of oxides by solid carbon, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk, 1937, no. 1, pp. 25–47.

Rostovtsev, S.T., Simonov, V.K., Ashin, A.K., et al., Reduction of metal oxides by carbon, Mekhanizm i kinetika vosstanovleniya metallov (Mechanism and Kinetics of Metal Reduction), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 24–31.

Otterbein, M. and Bonnetain, L., Influence de la temperature sur le reaction du graphite avec l’oxigene atomique, C.R. Acad. Sci., 1965, vol. 259, pp. 791–793.

Ashin, A.K. and Rostovtsev, S.T., Reduction of Co3O4 by carbon, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Metall., 1967, no. 11, pp. 5–9.

Elyutin, V.P., Pavlov, Yu.A., Polyakov, V.P., et al., Initial stages in the reaction of refractory-metal oxides with carbon, Mekhanizm i kinetika vosstanovleniya metallov (Mechanism and Kinetics of Metal Reduction), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 32–39.

Kulikov, I.S., Rostovtsev, S.T., and Grigor’ev, E.N., Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy protsessov vosstanovleniya oksidov (Physicochemical Principles of the Reduction of Oxides), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.

Kulikov, I.S., Termodinamika oksidov: spravochnik (Thermodynamics of Oxides: A Handbook), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1986.

Trotsan, A.I., Belov, B.F., and Kharlashin, P.S., Chemical bonds between elements in metallurgical phases, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Chern. Metall., 2002, no. 4, pp. 60–64.

Schick, H.L., A thermodynamic analysis of the high-temperature vaporization properties of silica, Chem. Rev., 1960, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 331–362.

Ignatova, T.S., Usberg, L.V., Shchetnikova, I.L., et al., Vaporization of magnesium oxide in an oxidizing atmosphere, Ogneupory, 1969, no. 8, pp. 55–57.

Kazenas, E.K. and Chizhikov, D.M., Davlenie i sostav para nad okislami khimicheskikh elementov (Pressure and Composition of Vapor above Oxides), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

Shchukarev, S.A. and Semenov, G.A., Mass-spectrometric data on the vapor composition above rare-earth oxides, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1961, vol. 141, no. 3, pp. 652–654.

Gilbert, B. and Marc, F., Mesures des pressions de vapeur des oxydes lanthanides entre 2000 et 2400°C, C.R. Acad. Sci., 1969, vol. 268, no. 26, pp. 2315–2320.

Panin, G.G., Ryabchikov, I.V., Dekhanov, N.M., et al., Gasification kinetics of silica in various conditions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1971, vol. 196, no. 5, pp. 1156–1158.

Porter, R.F., Chupka, W.A., and Ingram, M.G., Massspectrometric study of gaseous species in the Si-SiO2 system, J. Chem. Phys., 1955, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 216–223.

Ryabchikov, I.V., Mizin, V.G., and Andreev, V.V., Kremnistye ferrosplavy i modifikatory novogo pokoleniya. Proizvodstvo i primenenie (New-Generation Silicon Ferroalloys and Modifiers: Production and Use), Chelyabinsk: Izd. Chelyabinskogo Gos. Univ., 2013.

Rosner, D.E. and Allendorf, H.D., Comparison of the oxidation of pyrolytic and isotropic graphite under the action of atomic and molecular oxygen at high temperatures, Raket. Tekhn. Kosmonavt., 1968, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 91–96.

Allendorf, H.D. and Rosner, D.E., Primary products in the attack of graphite by atomic oxygen and diatomic oxygen above 1100 K, Carbon, 1969, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 515–518.

Kulikov, I.S., Raskislenie metallov (Reduction of Metals), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1975.

Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Walker, P., Ed., New York: Marcel Dekker, 1968.

Kafstad, P., Reactions between gases and metals at high temperatures, Issledovaniya pri vysokikh temperaturakh (High-Temperature Research), Moscow: Khimiya, 1967, pp. 183–211.

Ryabchikov, I.V., Mizin, V.G., and Yarovoi, K.I., Reduction of iron and chromium from oxides by carbon, Steel Transl., 2013, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 379–382.

Shchetnikov, E.N. and Shveikin, G.P., Influence of the gas pressure and additions of refractory metals on the intermediate products in the reduction of vanadium trioxide by carbon, Poroshk. Metall., 1965, no. 4, pp. 1–8.

Gulyanitskii, B.S. and Chizhikov, D.M., Reduction of magnesium oxide by carbon, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekh. Nauk, 1955, no. 11, pp. 13–24.

Pultz, W.W. and Hertl, W., SiO2 + SiC reactions at elevated temperatures. Part 1, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1966, vol. 62, no. 525, part 9, pp. 2499–2512.

Shveikin, G.P. and Perelyaev, V.A., Reaction of metallic tantalum with carbon monoxide, Trudy Inst. Khim. UFAN SSSR, 1967, issue 14, pp. 51–55.