Tỷ lệ chụp động mạch phổi bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CTPA) dương tính đối với thuyên tắc phổi và các chỉ số dự đoán

Moores LK, Jackson WL Jr, Shorr AF, Jackson JL (2004) Meta-analysis: outcomes in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism managed with computed tomographic pulmonary angiography. Ann Intern Med 141:866–874 Safriel Y, Zinn H (2002) CT pulmonary angiography in the detection of pulmonary emboli: a meta-analysis of sensitivities and specificities. Clin Imaging 26:101–105 Donato AA, Scheirer JJ, Atwell MS et al (2003) Clinical outcomes in patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism and negative helical computed tomographic results in whom anticoagulation was withheld. Arch Intern Med 163:2033–2038 Lombard J, Bhatia R, Sala E (2003) Spiral computed tomographic pulmonary angiography for investigating suspected pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes. Can Assoc Radiol J 54:147–151 Krestan CR, Klein N, Fleischmann D et al (2004) Value of negative spiral CT angiography in patients with suspected acute PE: analysis of PE occurrence and outcome. Eur Radiol 14:93–98 O’Neill JM, Wright L, Murchison JT. (2004) Helical CTPA in the investigation of pulmonary embolism: a 6-year review. Clin Radiol 59:819–825 British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group (2003) British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thorax 58:470–483 Van Strijen MJ, de Monye W, Schiereck J et al (2003) Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: a multicenter clinical management study of 510 patients. Ann Intern Med 138:307–314 Kim KI, Müller NL, Mayo JR (1999) Clinically suspected pulmonary embolism: utility of spiral CT. Radiology 210:693–697 Chu K, Brown AF (2005) Likelihood ratios increase diagnostic certainty in pulmonary embolism. Emerg Med Australas 17:322–329 Gottschalk A, Stein PD, Goodman LR, Sostman HD (2002) Overview of Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis II. Semin Nucl Med 32:173–182 American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Committee; Clinical Policies Committee Subcommittee on Suspected Pulmonary Embolism. (2003) Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Emerg Med 41:257–270 Nilsson T, Olausson A, Johnsson H et al (2002) Negative spiral CT in acute pulmonary embolism. Acta Radiol 43:486–491 Righini M, Bounameaux H (2004) External validation and comparison of recently described prediction rules for suspected pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pulm Med 10:345–343 Favretto G, Stritoni P (2005) Pulmonary embolism: diagnostic algorithms. Ital Heart J 6:799–804 Iles S, Beckert L, Than M, Town I (2003) Making a diagnosis of pulmonary embolism—new methods and clinical issues. N Z Med J 116:U499 Kruip MJ, Leclercq MG, van der Heul C et al (2003) Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. A systematic review. Ann Intern Med 138:941–951 Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR et al (1998) Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 129:997–1005 Lorut C, Ghossains M, Horellou MH et al (2000) A non-invasive diagnostic strategy including spiral computed tomography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162:1413–1418 Chagnon I, Bounameaux H, Aujesky D et al (2002) Comparison of two clinical prediction rules and implicit assessment among patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 113:269–275 Moores LK, Collen JF, Woods KM, Shorr AF (2004) Practical utility of clinical prediction rules for suspected acute pulmonary embolism in a large academic institution. Thromb Res 113:1–6