Rare earth element geochemistry of outcrop and core samples from the Marcellus Shale

U.S. Energy Information Administration. Annual Energy Outlook 2014. Early Release Overview 2013. U.S. Energy Information Administration Soeder DJ (2010) The Marcellus Shale: resources and reservations. Eos Trans AGU 91(32):277–278 Haluszczak LO, Rose AW, Kump LR (2013) Geochemical evaluation of flowback brine from Marcellus gas wells in Pennsylvania, USA. Appl Geochem 28:55–61 Gregory KB, Vidic RD, Dzombak DA (2011) Water management challenges associated with the production of shale gas by hydraulic fracturing. Elements 7(3):181–186 Barbot E, Vidic NS, Gregory KB, Vidic RD (2013) Spatial and temporal correlation of water quality parameters of produced waters from Devonian-age shale following hydraulic fracturing. Environ Sci Technol 47(6):2562–2569 Wilson JM, Wang Y, VanBriesen JM (2013) Sources of high total dissolved solids to drinking water supply in Southwestern Pennsylvania. J Environ Eng 140(5):B4014003 Chapman EC, Capo RC, Stewart BW, Kirby CS, Hammack RW, Schroeder KT et al (2012) Geochemical and strontium isotope characterization of produced waters from Marcellus Shale natural gas extraction. Environ Sci Technol 46(6):3545–3553 Murray RW, Buchholtz ten Brink MR, Jones DL, Gerlach DC, Russ GP III (1990) Rare earth elements as indicators of different marine depositional environments in chert and shale. Geology 18(3):268–271 Johannesson KH, Hawkins DL Jr, Cortés A (2006) Do Archean chemical sediments record ancient seawater rare earth element patterns? Geochim Cosmochim Acta 70(4):871–890 Allaz J, Selleck B, Williams ML, Jercinovic MJ (2013) Microprobe analysis and dating of monazite from the Potsdam Formation, New York: a progressive record of chemical reaction and fluid interaction. Am Miner 98(7):1106–1119 Chakrabarti R, Abanda PA, Hannigan RE, Basu AR (2007) Effects of diagenesis on the Nd-isotopic composition of black shales from the 420 Ma Utica Shale Magnafacies. Chem Geol 244(1):221–231 Lee S-G, Lee D-H, Kim Y, Chae B-G, Kim W-Y, Woo N-C (2003) Rare earth elements as indicators of groundwater environment changes in a fractured rock system: evidence from fracture-filling calcite. Appl Geochem 18(1):135–143 Ma L, Jin L, Brantley SL (2011) How mineralogy and slope aspect affect REE release and fractionation during shale weathering in the Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory. Chem Geol 290(1):31–49 Darrah T (2012) Using noble gas geochemistry to evaluate fluid migration in hydrocarbon bearing black shales. US 13/297,263 Roen JB (1984) Geology of the Devonian black shales of the Appalachian Basin. Org Geochem 5(4):241–254 Sageman BB, Murphy AE, Werne JP, Ver Straeten CA, Hollander DJ, Lyons TW (2003) A tale of shales: the relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle–Upper Devonian, Appalachian basin. Chem Geol 195(1–4):229–273 Ver Straeten CA, Brett CE, Sageman BB (2011) Mudrock sequence stratigraphy: a multi-proxy (sedimentological, paleobiological and geochemical) approach, Devonian Appalachian Basin. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 304(1–2):54–73 Chermak JA, Schreiber ME (2014) Mineralogy and trace element geochemistry of gas shales in the United States: environmental implications. Int J Coal Geol 126(1):32–44 Bracht R (2010) Geochemistry and depositional environment of the union springs member of the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania. M.S. Thesis 2010, The Pennsylvania State University Werne JP, Sageman BB, Lyons TW, Hollander DJ (2002) An integrated assessment of a “type euxinic” deposit: evidence for multiple controls on black shale deposition in the middle Devonian Oatka Creek formation. Am J Sci 302(2):110–143 Chiarenzelli JR, Hudson MR, Dahl PS, deLorraine WD (2012) Constraints on deposition in the Trans-Adirondack Basin, Northern New York: composition and origin of the Popple Hill Gneiss. Precambrian Res 214–215:154–171 Davies RJ, Mathias SA, Moss J, Hustoft S, Newport L (2012) Hydraulic fractures: how far can they go? Mar Pet Geol 37(1):1–6 Harkins WD (1917) The evolution of the elements and the stability of complex atoms. I. A new periodic system which shows a relation between the abundance of the elements and the structure of the nuclei of atoms. J Am Chem Soc 39(5):856–879 Ketris M, Yudovich YE (2009) Estimations of Clarkes for carbonaceous biolithes: world averages for trace element contents in black shales and coals. Int J Coal Geol 78(2):135–148 Noack CW, Dzombak DA, Karamalidis AK (2014) Rare earth element distributions and trends in natural waters with a focus on groundwater. Environ Sci Technol 48(8):4317–4326 Ettensohn FR (1992) Controls on the origin of the Devonian-Mississippian oil and gas shales, east-central United States. Fuel 71(12):1487–1492 Abanda PA, Hannigan RE (2006) Effect of diagenesis on trace element partitioning in shales. Chem Geol 230(1–2):42–59 Dilmore R, Bruner K, Wyatt C, Romanov V, Hedges S, Crandall D et al (2012) ICMI carbon storage in depleted shale: Experimental Program Summary Report 2012 (U. S. Department of Energy National Energy Technology Laboratory) URS-RES-1-551 Condie KC (1991) Another look at rare earth elements in shales. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55(9):2527–2531 Dubinin AV (2004) Geochemistry of rare earth elements in the ocean. Lithol Min Resour 39(4):289–307 McArthur JM, Walsh JN (1984) Rare-earth geochemistry of phosphorites. Chem Geol 47(3–4):191–220 Munoz-Paez A, Alba MD, Castro MA, Alvero R, Trillo JM (1994) Geometric structures of lanthanide ions within layered clays as determined by EXAFS: from the Lu(III) hydrate to the disilicate. J Phys Chem 98(39):9850–9860 Yan X-P, Kerrich R, Hendry MJ (1999) Sequential leachates of multiple grain size fractions from a clay-rich till, Saskatchewan, Canada: implications for controls on the rare earth element geochemistry of porewaters in an aquitard. Chem Geol 158(1–2):53–79 McGinnis CE, Jain JC, Neal CR (1997) Characterisation of memory effects and development of an effective wash protocol for the measurement of petrogenetically critical trace elements in geological samples by ICP-MS. Geostand Newslett 21(2):289–305 Stolpe B, Guo L, Shiller AM (2013) Binding and transport of rare earth elements by organic and iron-rich nanocolloids in Alaskan rivers, as revealed by field-flow fractionation and ICP-MS. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 106:446–462 Nance WB, Taylor SR (1976) Rare earth element patterns and crustal evolution—I. Australian post-Archean sedimentary rocks. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 40(12):1539–1551 Lawrence M, Greig A, Collerson K, Kamber B (2006) Rare earth element and yttrium variability in South East Queensland waterways. Aquat Geochem 12(1):39–72 Willis SS, Johannesson KH (2011) Controls on the geochemistry of rare earth elements in sediments and groundwaters of the Aquia aquifer, Maryland, USA. Chem Geol 285(1–4):32–49 R Core Team (2014) R: a language and environment for statistical computing, 3.0.3. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria Oksanen J, Kindt R, Legendre P, O’Hara B, Simpson GL, Solymos P et al (2008) vegan: community ecology package McGill R, Tukey JW, Larsen WA (1978) Variations of box plots. Am Stat 32(1):12–16