Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Common Atrial Flutter: Role of the Eustachian Valve

Frank Halimi1, Françoise Hidden-Lucet1, Joelci Tonet1, Guy Fontaine1, Robert Frank1
1Department of Cardiology, Hôpital Jean Rostand, Ivry sur Seine, France

Tóm tắt

Introduction: During radiofrequency catheter ablation of a common atrial flutter between the tricuspid annulus and the Eustachian valve “septal isthmus”, double potentials were recorded along the Eustachian valve, previously described as an anatomical line of conduction block between the coronary sinus ostium and the inferior vena cava. Results: Just before flutter termination, lengthening and beat to beat delay variations between the 2 components of the double potentials were correlated with simultaneous modifications of the flutter cycle length. Conclusion: The “septal isthmus” is a common pathway for the flutter wavefront and the impulse generating the second component of the double potential. It is also a good target for flutter ablation.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Lewis T, Feil HS, Stroud WD. Observations upon flutter and fibrillation. II: The nature of auricular flutter. Heart 1920;7:191–245.

Waldo AL, Mc Lean WAH, Karp RB, et al. Entrainment and interruption of atrial flutter with atrial pacing. Studies in man following open heart surgery. Circulation 1977;56: 737–745.

Nakagawa H, Lazzara R, Khastgir T, et al. Role of the tricuspid annulus and the Eustachian valve/ridge on atrial flutter. Relevance to catheter ablation of the septal isthmus and a new technique for rapid identification of ablation success. Circulation 1996;94:407–424.

Cosio FG, Arribas F, Barbero JM, et al. Validation of double spike electrograms as markers of conduction delay or block in atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1988;61:775–780.

Saoudi N, Atallah G, Kirkorian G, et al. Catheter ablation of the atrial myocardium in human type I atrial flutter. Circulation 1990;81:762–771.

Cosio FG, Lopez-Gil M, Goicolea A, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of the inferior vena cava-tricuspid valve isthmus in common atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1993;71:705–709.

Cauchemez B, Haissaguerre M, Fisher B, et al. Electrophysiological effects of catheter ablation of inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus in common atrial flutter. Circulation 1996;93:284–294.

Feld GK, Fleck RP, Peng-Sheng C, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for the treatment of human type 1 atrial flutter. Identification of a critical zone in the reetrant circuit by endocardial mapping techniques. Circulation 1992;86: 1233–1240.