Radiation-grafted materials for energy conversion and energy storage applications
Tài liệu tham khảo
Arunachalam, 2012, The global energy landscape and energy security, 29
Sukhvinder, 2014, Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies, Front Chem, 2, 79
Kreuer, 2013, A critical revision of the nano morphology of proton conducting ionomers and polyelectrolytes for fuel cell applications, Adv Funct Mater, 23, 5390, 10.1002/adfm.201300376
Winter, 2004, What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors?, Chem Rev, 104, 4245, 10.1021/cr020730k
Chen, 2013, Composite blend polymer membranes with increased proton selectivity and lifetime for vanadium redox flow batteries, J Power Sources, 231, 301, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.01.007
Simon, 2008, Materials for electrochemical capacitors, Nat Mater, 7, 845, 10.1038/nmat2297
Drioli, 2012, Membrane materials for addressing energy and environmental challenges, Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng, 3, 395, 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-062011-081027
Kariduraganavar, 2006, Ion-exchange membranes: preparative methods for electrodialysis and fuel cell applications, Desalination, 197, 225, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.01.019
Gubler, 2010, Trends for fuel cell membrane development, Desalination, 250, 1034, 10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.101
Peighambardoust, 2010, Review of the proton-exchange membranes for fuel cell applications, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 9349, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.017
Gubler, 2004, Materials for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Chimia, 58, 826, 10.2533/000942904777677128
Nasef, 2004, Preparation and applications of ion-exchange membranes by radiation-induced graft copolymerization of polar monomers onto non-polar films, Prog Polym Sci, 29, 499, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.01.003
Nasef, 2012, Radiation-grafted copolymers for separation and purification purposes: status, challenges and future directions, Prog Polym Sci, 37, 1597, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.07.004
Gubler, 2014, Trends for fuel cell membrane development, Adv Energy Mater, 4, 1
Nasef, 2014, Radiation-grafted membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells: trends and future directions, Chem Rev, 114, 12278, 10.1021/cr4005499
Wang, 2011, A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research, Appl Energy, 88, 981, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.030
Gubler, 2005, Radiation grafted membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Fuel Cells, 5, 317, 10.1002/fuce.200400078
Gürsel, 2008, Radiation grafted membranes, Adv Polym Sci, 215, 157
Liu, 2012, Developments of highly proton-conductive sulfonated polymers for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, Polym Chem, 3, 1373, 10.1039/c2py20106b
Fernandez-Moreno, 2013, A portable system powered with hydrogen and one single air-breathing PEM fuel cell, Appl Energy, 109, 60, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.076
Fang, 2012, Cross-linked, ETFE-derived and radiation grafted membranes for anion-exchange membrane fuel cell applications, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 594, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.112
Slade, 2002, Ionic conductivity of an extruded Nafion 1100 EW series of membranes, J Electrochem Soc, 149, A1556, 10.1149/1.1517281
Mauritz, 2004, State of understanding of Nafion, Chem Rev, 104, 4535, 10.1021/cr0207123
Schmidt-Rohr, 2008, Parallel cylindrical water nanochannels in Nafion fuel-cell membranes, Nat Mater, 7, 75, 10.1038/nmat2074
Tripathi, 2011, Organic–inorganic nanocomposite polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications, Prog Polym Sci, 36, 945, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.12.005
Li, 2013, Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs): Part I. Design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions, J Power Sources, 226, 223, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.061
Bauer, 2005, Influence of temperature and humidity on the mechanical properties of Nafion® 117 polymer electrolyte membrane, J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys, 43, 786, 10.1002/polb.20367
D’Agostino V, Lee J, Eh CJ. Trifluorostyrene sulfonic acid membranes. US 4,113,922; 1977.
Guzman-Garcia, 1992, Analysis of radiation-grafted membranes for fuel cell electrolytes, J Appl Electrochem, 22, 204, 10.1007/BF01030179
Wang, 1998, Behavior of Raipore radiation-grafted polymer membranes in H2/O2 fuel cells, J Electrochem Soc, 145, 780, 10.1149/1.1838345
Büchi, 1992, vol. 92, 92
Nasef, 2008, Fuel cells by radiation-induced graft copolymerization: current status, challenges and future directions, 87
1962
Dargaville, 2003, High energy radiation grafting of fluoropolymers, Prog Polym Sci, 28, 1355, 10.1016/S0079-6700(03)00047-9
Bhattacharya, 2004, Grafting: a versatile means to modify polymers, techniques, factors and applications, Prog Polym Sci, 29, 767, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.05.002
Alkan, 2007, The influence of reaction parameters on grafting of styrene into poly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) films, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 265, 198, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.050
Houchins, 2012, US DOE progress towards developing low-cost, high performance, durable polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications, Membranes, 2, 855, 10.3390/membranes2040855
Gubler, 2009, Durability of radiation-grafted fuel cell membranes, 133
Büchi, 1995, Performance of differently cross-linked, partially fluorinated proton-exchange membranes in polymer electrolyte fuel cells, J Electrochem Soc, 142, 3044, 10.1149/1.2048683
Büchi, 1995, Study of radiation-grafted FEP-g-polystyrene membranes as polymer electrolytes in fuel cells, Electrochim Acta, 40, 345, 10.1016/0013-4686(94)00274-5
Huslage, 2002, Radiation-grafted membrane/electrode assemblies with improved interface, Electrochim Acta, 48, 247, 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00621-7
Gubler, 2004, Performance and durability of membrane electrode assemblies based on radiation-grafted FEP-g-polystyrene membranes, Fuel Cells, 4, 196, 10.1002/fuce.200400019
Brack, 1998, Modification and characterization of thin polymer films for electrochemical applications, Macromol Symp, 126, 25, 10.1002/masy.19981260105
Gubler, 2005, Proton exchange membranes prepared by radiation grafting of styrene/divinylbenzene onto poly(ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene) for low temperature fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 176, 2849, 10.1016/j.ssi.2005.09.045
Gubler, 2008, Cross-linker effect in ETFE-based radiation-grafted proton-conducting membranes: I. Properties and fuel cell performance characteristics, J Electrochem Soc, 155, B921, 10.1149/1.2951919
Gubler, 2009, Cross-linker effect in ETFE-based radiation-grafted proton-conducting membranes: II. Extended fuel cell operation and degradation analysis, J Electrochem Soc, 156, B532, 10.1149/1.3082109
Dogan, 2011, Preparation and characterisation of novel composites based on a radiation grafted membrane for fuel cells, Fuel Cells, 11, 361, 10.1002/fuce.201000153
Kallio, 2002, Electrochemical characterization of radiation-grafted ion-exchange membranes based on different matrix polymers, J Appl Electrochem, 32, 11, 10.1023/A:1014222132075
Kallio, 2003, Effects of a fuel cell test on the structure of irradiation grafted ion-exchange membranes based on different fluoropolymers, J Appl Electrochem, 33, 505, 10.1023/A:1024449228157
Gode, 2003, Membrane durability in a PEM fuel cell studied using PVDF based radiation grafted membranes, Fuel Cells, 3, 21, 10.1002/fuce.200320239
Kang, 2013, Long term durability of radiation grafted PFA-g-PSSA membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 447, 36, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.005
Rikukawa, 2000, Proton-conducting polymer electrolyte membranes based on hydrocarbon polymers, Prog Polym Sci, 25, 1463, 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00032-0
Hickner, 2004, Alternative polymer systems for proton-exchange membranes (PEMs), Chem Rev, 104, 4587, 10.1021/cr020711a
Miyatake, 2007, Tuned polymer electrolyte membranes based on aromatic polyethers for fuel cell application, J Am Chem Soc, 129, 3879, 10.1021/ja0672526
Hu, 2007, Synthesis and properties of novel sulfonated polyimides bearing pendant groups for polymer electrolyte fuel cell application, Polymer, 48, 1962, 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.02.011
Ahmed, 2011, Gamma radiation-induced graft copolymerization of styrene onto poly(ethyleneterephthalate) films: application in fuel cell technology as a proton-exchange membrane, J Macromol Sci Part A Pure Appl Chem, 48, 927, 10.1080/10601325.2011.614865
Sun, 1994, Radiation cross-linking of polytetrafluoroethylene, Polymer, 35, 2881, 10.1016/0032-3861(94)90323-9
Sun, 1994, Modification of polytetrafluoroethylene by radiation: 1. Improvement in high-temperature properties and radiation stability, Radiat Phys Chem, 44, 655, 10.1016/0969-806X(94)90226-7
Oshima, 1995, Radiation-induced crosslinking of polytetrafluoroethylene, Radiat Phys Chem, 45, 269, 10.1016/0969-806X(94)E0009-8
Hegazy, 1981, Radiation grafting of acrylic acid onto fluorine-containing polymers: I. Kinetic study of preirradiation grafting onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene), J Appl Polym Sci, 26, 3117, 10.1002/app.1981.070260925
Yamaki, 2003, Radiation grafting of styrene into crosslinked PTEE films and subsequent sulfonation for fuel cell applications, Radiat Phys Chem, 67, 403, 10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00075-6
Yamaki, 2004, Preparation of proton-exchange membranes based on crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene for fuel cell applications, Polymer, 45, 6569, 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.07.048
Sawada, 2005, Proton conduction properties of crosslinked PTFE electrolyte membranes with different graft-chain structures, Trans Mater Res Soc Jpn, 30, 943
Sekine, 2006, Methanol permeation properties of crosslinked-PTFE electrolyte membranes for DMFC applications, Trans Mater Res Soc Jpn, 31, 871
Li, 2006, Performance of membrane electrode assemblies based on proton-exchange membranes prepared by pre-irradiation-induced grafting, J Power Sources, 161, 99, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.04.100
Yamaki, 2009, Fuel-cell performance of multiply-crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes prepared by two-step radiation technique, ECS Trans, 25, 1439, 10.1149/1.3210700
Yamaki, 2007, Preparation of highly stable ion-exchange membranes by radiation-induced graft copolymerization of styrene and bis(vinyl phenyl)ethane into crosslinked polytetrafluoroethylene films, J Fuel Cell Sci Technol, 4, 56, 10.1115/1.2393305
Iwase, 2011, Preirradiation graft polymerization of styrene in a poly(tetrafluoroethylene) film investigated by time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering, Int J Polym Sci, 2011, 1, 10.1155/2011/301807
Hiraiwa, 2012, Evaluation of PEFC membrane based on cross-linked PTFE by EB grafting: effect of thickness for FC performance, J Photopolym Sci Technol, 25, 481, 10.2494/photopolymer.25.481
Chen, 2005, Preparation of sulfonated crosslinked PTFE-graft-poly(alkyl vinyl ether) membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by radiation processing, J Membr Sci, 256, 38
Chen, 2006, Chemical and radiation crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes prepared from radiation-grafted ETFE films for DMFC applications, J Power Sources, 158, 69, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.024
Chen, 2010, Crosslinking and grafting of poly(etheretherketone) film by radiation techniques for application in fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 362, 488, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.07.012
Sato, 2003, Study on polyelectrolyte membrane of crosslinked PTFE by radiation grafting, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 208, 424, 10.1016/S0168-583X(03)00898-X
Yamaguchi, 2003, Pore-filling type polymer electrolyte membranes for a direct methanol fuel cell, J Membr Sci, 214, 283, 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00579-3
Yamaguchi, 2007, An extremely low methanol crossover and highly durable aromatic pore-filling electrolyte membrane for direct methanol fuel cells, Adv Mater, 19, 592, 10.1002/adma.200601086
Nasef, 2006, PSSA pore-filled PVDF membranes by simultaneous electron beam irradiation: preparation and transport characteristics of protons and methanol, J Membr Sci, 268, 96, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.06.009
Nasef, 2006, Preparation of radiochemically pore-filled polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cell, J Power Sources, 156, 200, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.053
Nasef, 2006, Sulfonated radiation grafted polystyrene pore-filled poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes for direct methanol fuel cell: structure–property correlations, Desalination, 200, 642, 10.1016/j.desal.2006.03.449
Nasef, 2012, Development of fuel cell polymer electrolyte membranes by radiation-induced grafting with electron beam irradiation, 385
Park, 2011, Characterization of sulfonated poly(styrene-co-pyrrolidone) pore-filling membranes for fuel cell applications, J Appl Electrochem, 41, 849, 10.1007/s10800-011-0305-0
Hanot, 2009, Industrial applications of ion track technology, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 267, 1019, 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.02.011
Cuscito, 2007, Nanoporous β-PVDF membranes with selectively functional groups, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 265, 309, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.089
Barsbay, 2013, Nanopore size tuning of polymeric membranes using the RAFT-mediated radical polymerization, J Membr Sci, 445, 135, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.05.029
Fang, 1995, Surface diffusion in microstructured ion-exchange matrices: Nafion/neutron track-etched polycarbonate membrane composite, J Phys Chem, 99, 6064, 10.1021/j100016a049
Vorrey, 2003, Study on the ion conduction of polymer electrolytes confined in micro and nanopores, Electrochim Acta, 48, 2137, 10.1016/S0013-4686(03)00196-8
Gohil, 2013, Novel pore-filled polyelectrolyte composite membranes for cathodic microbial fuel cell application, J Power Sources, 243, 603, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.001
Chen, 2006, Membranes with oriented polyelectrolyte nanodomains, Chem Mater, 18, 4875, 10.1021/cm061422w
Kimura, 2007, Anisotropic proton-conducting membranes prepared from swift heavy ion-beam irradiated ETFE films, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 263, 463, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.07.010
Yoshida, 2009, Preparation of PTFE-based fuel cell membranes by combining latent track formation technology with graft polymerization, Rad Phys Chem, 78, 1060, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.06.021
Clochard, 2010, Ion-track grafting: a way of producing low-cost and highly conductive membranes for fuel cell applications, J Power Sources, 195, 223, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.07.016
Hasegawa, 2008, Preparation of poly(ether ether ketone)-based polymer electrolytes for fuel cell membranes using grafting technique, Radiat Phys Chem, 77, 617, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.09.007
Li, 2009, Hydrocarbon proton-conductive membranes prepared by radiation-grafting of styrenesulfonate onto aromatic polyamide films, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 267, 103, 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.10.089
Park, 2012
Park, 2013, Graft-type polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells prepared through radiation-induced graft polymerization into alicyclic polybenzimidazoles, Polymer, 54, 4570, 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.06.042
Kim, 2010, Convenient preparation of ion-exchange PVdF membranes by a radiation-induced graft polymerization for a battery separator, Polymer (Korea), 34, 126, 10.7317/pk.2010.34.2.126
Sherazi, 2008, Radiation-induced grafting of styrene onto ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder and subsequent film fabrication for application as polymer electrolyte membranes: I. Influence of grafting conditions, J Membr Sci, 325, 964, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.09.028
Li, 2010, A novel approach to prepare proton-exchange membranes from fluoropolymer powder by pre-irradiation-induced graft polymerization, J Membr Sci, 346, 113, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.09.027
Sherazi, 2009, Radiation-induced grafting of styrene onto ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder for polymer electrolyte fuel cell application II. Sulfonation and characterization, J Membr Sci, 333, 59, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.01.052
Sherazi, 2010, Radiation-grafted membranes based on polyethylene for direct methanol fuel cells, J Power Sources, 195, 21, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.07.021
LaConti, 2003, Mechanisms of membrane degradation, vol 3, 647
Hübner, 1999, EPR investigation of HO· radical initiated degradation reactions of sulfonated aromatics as model compounds for fuel cell proton conducting membranes, J Mater Chem, 9, 409, 10.1039/a807129b
Momose, 1989, Radiation grafting of α,β,β-trifluorostyrene onto various polymer films by preirradiation method, J Appl Polym Sci, 37, 2165, 10.1002/app.1989.070370808
Momose, 1989, Radiation grafting of α,β,β-trifluorostyrene onto poly(ethylene–tetrafluoroethylene) film by preirradiation method: I. Effects of preirradiation dose, monomer concentration, reaction temperature, and film thickness, J Appl Polym Sci, 37, 2817, 10.1002/app.1989.070371003
Gürsel, 2006, Radiation grafted membranes using a trifluorostyrene derivative, J Electrochem Soc, 153
Atanasov, 2015, ETFE-g-pentafluorostyrene: functionalization and proton conductivity, Eur Polym J, 63, 168, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.12.017
Zhai, 2008, Radiation-induced grafting of perfluorinated vinyl ether into fluorinated polymer films, J Fluor Chem, 129, 114, 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2008.08.004
Fleischhauer, 1996, Investigations on the reaction behaviour in the presence of depolymerization reactions. Investigation of copolymerizations with alpha-methylstyrene, Angew Makromol Chem, 243, 11, 10.1002/apmc.1996.052430102
Becker, 1999, Grafting of poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) onto pre-irradiated FEP and ETFE films, Angew Makromol Chem, 273, 57, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-9505(19991201)273:1<57::AID-APMC57>3.0.CO;2-V
Gubler, 2009, Radiation grafted fuel cell membranes based on co-grafting of α-methylstyrene and methacrylonitrile into a fluoropolymer base film, J Membr Sci, 339, 68, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.031
Gubler, 2006, Advanced monomer combinations for radiation grafted fuel cell membranes, Electrochem Commun, 8, 1215, 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.05.029
Henkensmeier, 2013, Radiation grafted ETFE-graft-poly (α-methylstyrenesulfonic acid-co-methacrylonitrile) membranes fuel cell applications, J Membr Sci, 447, 228, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.07.034
Ben Youcef, 2009, Novel ETFE based radiation grafted poly(styrene sulfonic acid-co-methacrylonitrile) proton conducting membranes with increased stability, Electrochem Commun, 11, 941, 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.02.047
Jetsrisuparb, 2013, Radiation grafted membranes for fuel cells containing styrene sulfonic acid and nitrile comonomers, J Membr Sci, 450, 28, 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.08.037
Takahashi, 2008, Preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes consisting of alkyl sulfonic acid for a fuel cell using radiation grafting and subsequent substitution/elimination reactions, J Membr Sci, 324, 173, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.07.012
Kim, 2008, Characteristics of fuel cell membranes prepared by EB radiation grafting onto FEP with styrene derivatives, styrene and 2-methylstyrene, J Electrochem Soc, 155, B680, 10.1149/1.2909867
Chen, 2006, Preparation and characterization of chemically stable polymer electrolyte membranes by radiation-induced graft copolymerization of four monomers into ETFE films, J Membr Sci, 269, 194, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.06.035
Fei, 2010, Preparation and characterization of a poly(vinylbenzyl sulfonic acid)-grafted FEP membrane, J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem, 48, 563, 10.1002/pola.23762
Kinger, 2012, Synthesis of poly((vinyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid)-grafted ETFE membrane via radiation grafting and its characterization, J Appl Polym Sci, 126, E349, 10.1002/app.36719
Chen, 2006, Preparation and properties of sulfonated ETFE-g-poly(vinyltoluene) membranes for application in fuel cells, J Appl Polym Sci, 101, 2661, 10.1002/app.23909
Chen, 2007, Polymer electrolyte hybrid membranes prepared by radiation grafting of p-styryltrimethoxysilane into poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) films, J Membr Sci, 296, 77, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.03.017
Buchmüller, 2014, Polymer-bound antioxidants in grafted membranes for fuel cells, J Mater Chem A, 2, 5870, 10.1039/C3TA15321E
Gupta, 1993, Materials research aspects of organic solid proton conductors, Solid State Ionics, 61, 213, 10.1016/0167-2738(93)90356-8
Gupta, 1998, Thermal stability of proton-exchange membranes prepared by grafting of styrene into pre-irradiated FEP films and the effect of crosslinking, Angew Makromol Chem, 256, 81, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-9505(19980401)256:1<81::AID-APMC81>3.0.CO;2-T
Ben Youcef, 2008, The influence of crosslinker on the properties of radiation-grafted films and membranes based on ETFE, J Membr Sci, 311, 208, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.12.015
Ben Youcef, 2009, 181
Taniguchi, 2003, UV-assisted graft polymerization of synthetic membranes: mechanistic studies, Chem Mater, 15, 3805, 10.1021/cm020283p
Ben Youcef, 2011, Improvement of homogeneity and interfacial properties of radiation grafted membranes for fuel cells using diisopropenylbenzene crosslinker, J Membr Sci, 381, 102, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.07.021
James, 2009, 305
Hoogers, 2003, Fuel cell components and their impact on performance, 296
Farquet, 2008, Microstructured proton-conducting membranes by synchrotron-radiation-induced grafting, J Membr Sci, 325, 658, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.040
Stucki, 1998, PEM water electrolysers: evidence for membrane failure in 100kW demonstration plants, J Appl Electrochem, 28, 1041, 10.1023/A:1003477305336
Curtin, 2004, Advanced materials for improved PEMFC performance and life, J Power Sources, 131, 41, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.01.023
Gubler, 2013, Radiation grafted membranes for fuel cells: strategies to compete with PFSA membranes, ECS Trans, 58, 149, 10.1149/05801.0149ecst
Cleghorn, 2006, A polymer electrolyte fuel cell life test: 3 years of continuous operation, J Power Sources, 158, 446, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.062
Steck, 1997, New materials for fuel cell and modern battery systems II, 792
Wei J, Stone C, Steck AE. Trifluorostyrene and substituted trifluorostyrene copolymeric compositions and ion-exchange membranes formed therefrom. US 5,422,411; 1995.
Yu, 2003, Degradation mechanism of polystyrene sulfonic acid membrane and application of its composite membranes in fuel cells, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 5, 611, 10.1039/b209020a
Faure, 1997, Sulfonated polyimides as novel proton exchange membranes for H2/O2 fuel cells, 818
Aoki, 2006, Durability of novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether) membrane in PEFC operation, Electrochem Commun, 8, 1412, 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.06.028
Kim, 2006, 794
Frank, 2003, Prospects and requirements of high temperature PEMFC, 749
Brack, 2000, Development of radiation-grafted membranes for fuel cell applications based on poly (ethylene-alt-tetrafluoroethylene), 174
Peck, 2010, Durability of MEA prepared with PFA-g-PSSA membrane for direct methanol fuel cell, 239
Schmidt, 2005, Influence of crosslinking on performance of radiation-grafted and sulfonated FEP 25 membranes in H2–O2 PEFC, J Electrochem Soc, 152, A93, 10.1149/1.1829412
Huslage, 1999, Durability of radiation-grafted PSI membrane, 51
Shkolnik, 1982, Radiation-induced grafting of sulfonates on polyethylene, J Appl Polym Sci, 27, 2189, 10.1002/app.1982.070270629
Cho, 2010, Proton-exchange membranes prepared by radiation-induced graft copolymerization from binary monomer mixtures onto poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) film, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 268, 1588, 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.03.007
Nasef, 2009, Single-step radiation-induced grafting for preparation of proton-exchange membranes for fuel cell, J Membr Sci, 339, 115, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.04.037
Nasef, 2010, Acid-synergized grafting of sodium styrene sulfonate onto electron beam irradiated-poly(vinylidene fluoride) films for preparation of fuel cell membrane, J Appl Polym Sci, 118, 2801, 10.1002/app.32407
Nasef, 2011, Comparative investigations of radiation-grafted proton-exchange membranes prepared using single-step and conventional two-step radiation-induced grafting methods, Polym Int, 60, 186, 10.1002/pi.2925
Holmberg, 2002, Synthesis of proton-conducting membranes by the utilization of preirradiation grafting and atom transfer radical polymerization techniques, J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys, 40, 591, 10.1002/pola.10146
Barsbay, 2009, A short review of radiation-induced RAFT-mediated graft copolymerization: a powerful combination for modifying the surface properties of polymers in a controlled manner, Rad Phys Chem, 78, 1054, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.06.022
Holmberg, 2004, Versatile synthetic route to tailor-made proton-exchange membranes for fuel cell applications by combination of radiation chemistry of polymers with nitroxide-mediated living free radical graft polymerization, Macromolecules, 37, 9909, 10.1021/ma0353641
Sawada, 2010, TEMPO addition into pre-irradiated fluoropolymers and living-radical graft polymerization of styrene for preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes, Radiat Phys Chem, 79, 471, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.09.011
Zhai, 2009, Synthesis of fluorinated polymer electrolyte membranes by radiation grafting and atom transfer radical polymerization techniques, Polymer, 50, 1159, 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.01.014
Vie, 2002, Fuel cell performance of proton irradiated and subsequently sulfonated poly(vinyl fluoride) membranes, J Membr Sci, 204, 295, 10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00054-6
Paronen, 1997, Effects of irradiation on sulfonation of poly(vinyl fluoride), J Mater Chem, 7, 2401, 10.1039/a705822e
Paronen, 2003, Preparation of proton conducting membranes by direct sulfonation: 1. Effect of radical and radical decay on the sulfonation of polyvinylidene fluoride film, Chem Mater, 15, 4447, 10.1021/cm021022i
Ostrovskii, 1999, State of water in sulfonated poly(vinyl fluoride) membranes: an FTIR study, Solid State Ionics, 116, 301, 10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00357-9
Paronen, 1999, Structure of sulfonated poly(vinyl fluoride) membranes, J Appl Polym Sci, 73, 1273, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990815)73:7<1273::AID-APP22>3.0.CO;2-U
Caro, 1999, Sulfonation of fluoropolymers induced by electron beam irradiation, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 151, 181, 10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00137-8
Saarinen, 2005, New ETFE-based membrane for direct methanol fuel cell, Electrochem Acta, 50, 3453, 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.12.022
Saarinen, 2006, Characterization of the novel ETFE-based membrane, J Membr Sci, 280, 20, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.064
Saarinen, 2007, On the swelling properties of proton conducting membranes for direct methanol fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 178, 533, 10.1016/j.ssi.2006.12.001
Brack, 2004, Preparation of micro- and nanopatterns of polymer chains grafted onto flexible polymer substrates, J Am Chem Soc, 126, 1004, 10.1021/ja0379870
Padeste, 2004, Patterned grafting of polymer brushes onto flexible polymer, J Vac Sci Technol B, 22, 3191, 10.1116/1.1805542
Gürsel, 2005, Microstructured polymer films by X-ray lithographic exposure and grafting, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 236, 449, 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.04.018
Farquet, 2008, Extreme UV radiation grafting of glycidyl methacrylate nanostructures onto fluoropolymer foils by RAFT-mediated polymerization, Macromolecules, 41, 6309, 10.1021/ma800202b
Yu, 2009, A proton-exchange membrane prepared by the radiation grafting of styrene and silica into polytetrafluoroethylene films, Radiat Phys Chem, 78, 497, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.03.034
Florjanczyk, 2001, Radiation-modified Nafion membranes for methanol fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 145, 119, 10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00921-3
Sato, 2007, Development of sulfonated FEP–Nafion hybrid proton-exchange membranes for PEFC, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 265, 213, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.088
Mehta, 2003, Review and analysis of PEM fuel cell design and manufacturing, J Power Sources, 114, 32, 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00542-6
Roziere, 2003, Non-flourinated polymer materials for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells, Annu Rev Mater Res, 33, 503, 10.1146/annurev.matsci.33.022702.154657
Sethuraman, 2008, Durability of perfluorosulfonic acid and hydrocarbon membranes: effect of humidity and temperature, J Electrochem Soc, 155, B119, 10.1149/1.2806798
Wang, 2002, Direct polymerization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random (statistical) copolymers: candidates for new proton-exchange membranes, J Membr Sci, 197, 231, 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00620-2
Bi, 2008, Temperature effects on PEM fuel cells Pt/C catalyst degradation, J Electrochem Soc, 155, B215, 10.1149/1.2819680
Bauer, 2000, Electrochemical characterisation of sulfonated polyetherketone membranes, J New Mater Electrochem Syst, 3, 93
Chen, 2009, Long-term performance of polyetheretherketone-based polymer electrolyte membrane in fuel cells at 95̊C, J Mater Sci, 44, 3674, 10.1007/s10853-009-3490-z
Li, 2003, Approaches and recent development of polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells operating above 100̊C, Chem Mater, 15, 4896, 10.1021/cm0310519
Li, 2009, High temperature proton-exchange membranes based on polybenzimidazoles for fuel cells, Prog Polym Sci, 34, 449, 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.12.003
Schmidt, 2007, Proton conducting membranes obtained by doping radiation-grafted basic membrane matrices with phosphoric acid, Macromol Mater Eng, 292, 1164, 10.1002/mame.200700188
Şanlı, 2011, Synthesis and characterization of novel graft copolymers by radiation-induced grafting, J Appl Polym Sci, 120, 2313, 10.1002/app.33419
Şanlı, 2014, Water free operated phosphoric acid doped radiation-grafted proton conducting membranes for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Fuel Cells, 14, 914, 10.1002/fuce.201300110
Şanlı, 2013, Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with improved performance
Nasef, 2012, Preparation and characterization of phosphoric acid composite membrane by radiation-induced grafting of 4-vinylpyridine onto poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) followed by phosphoric acid doping, J Appl Polym Sci, 128, 549, 10.1002/app.38157
Nasef, 2013, Composite proton conducting membrane by radiation-induced grafting of 1-vinylimidazole onto poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) and phosphoric acid doping, High Perform Polym, 25, 196, 10.1177/0954008312460065
Shamsaei, 2014, Parametric investigations on proton conducting membrane by radiation-induced grafting of 4-vinylpyridine onto poly(vinylidene fluoride) and phosphoric acid doping, Radiochim Acta, 102, 351, 10.1515/ract-2014-2106
Nasef, 2014, Modeling and optimization aspects of radiation-induced grafting of 4-vinylpyridene onto partially fluorinated films, Radiat Phys Chem, 94, 123, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.05.049
Varcoe, 2007, Poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene)-derived radiation-grafted anion-exchange membrane with properties specifically tailored for application in metal-cation-free alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Chem Mater, 19, 2686, 10.1021/cm062407u
Li, 2005, Quaternized polyethersulfone cardo anion-exchange membranes for direct methanol alkaline fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 262, 1, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.07.009
Kang, 2004, Synthesis and ionic conductivity of a polysiloxane containing quaternary ammonium groups, Polym Adv Technol, 15, 61, 10.1002/pat.434
Yi, 1999, Synthesis and ion conductivity of poly(oxyethylene)methacrylates containing a quaternary ammonium group, Polym Adv Technol, 10, 473, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1581(199907)10:7<473::AID-PAT900>3.0.CO;2-2
Fang, 2006, Quaternized poly(phthalazinon ether sulfone ketone) membrane for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 285, 317, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.037
Xing, 2000, Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on alkaline-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI), Electrochem Commun, 2, 697, 10.1016/S1388-2481(00)00107-7
Herman, 2003, The radiation-grafting of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) onto poly(hexafluoropropylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) films with subsequent conversion to alkaline anion-exchange membranes: optimisation of the experimental conditions and characterization, J Membr Sci, 218, 147, 10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00167-4
Danks, 2002, Comparison of PVDF- and FEP-based radiation-grafted alkaline anion-exchange membranes for use in low temperature portable DMFCs, J Mater Chem, 12, 3371, 10.1039/b208627a
Varcoe, 2006, An electron-beam-grafted ETFE alkaline anion-exchange membrane in metal-cation-free solid-state alkaline fuel cells, Electrochem Commun, 8, 839, 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.03.027
Mamlouk, 2012, Radiation grafted membranes for superior anion-exchange polymer membrane fuel cells performance, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 11912, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.05.117
Liu, 2011, Preparation and characterization of radiation-grafted poly (tetrafluoroethylene-co-perfluoropropyl vinyl ether) membranes for alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 369, 277, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.12.002
Yoshimura, 2014, Imidazolium cation based anion-conducting electrolyte membranes prepared by radiation-induced grafting for direct hydrazine hydrate fuel cells, J Electrochem Soc, 161, F889, 10.1149/2.0511409jes
Maekawa, 2012, Graft-type anion conducting membranes consisting of iminium cation for alkaline durable fuel cell, 147
Asazawa, 2009, Study of anode catalysts and fuel concentration on direct hydrazine alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cells, J Electrochem Soc, 156, B509, 10.1149/1.3082129
Ellinghorst, 1981, Radiation initiated grafting on fluoropolymers for membrane preparation, Radiat Phys Chem, 18, 889, 10.1016/0146-5724(81)90279-X
Poynton, 2014, Preparation of radiation-grafted powders for use as anion-exchange ionomers in alkaline polymer electrolyte fuel cells, J Mater Chem A, 2, 5124, 10.1039/C4TA00558A
2010, 1456
2008, 684
Arora, 2004, Battery separators, Chem Rev, 104, 4419, 10.1021/cr020738u
Tarascon, 2001, Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries, Nature, 414, 359, 10.1038/35104644
Patil, 2008, Issue and challenges facing rechargeable thin film lithium batteries, Mater Res Bull, 43, 1913, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.08.031
Goodenough, 2009, Challenges for rechargeable Li batteries, Chem Mater, 22, 587, 10.1021/cm901452z
Shin, 2013, A review of current developments in non-aqueous redox flow batteries: characterization of their membranes for design perspective, RSC Adv, 3, 9095, 10.1039/c3ra00115f
Prifti, 2012, Membranes for redox flow battery applications, Membranes, 2, 275, 10.3390/membranes2020275
Wang, 2013, Electrolyte for all-vanadium redox flow battery, Prog Chem, 25, 1102
Kinoshita, 1985, 35
Benett, 1995, Developments in small cell separators, 265
Kim, 2010, Surface-modified membrane as a separator for lithium-ion polymer battery, Energies, 3, 866, 10.3390/en3040866
Huang, 2011, Separator technologies for lithium-ion batteries, J Solid State Electrochem, 15, 649, 10.1007/s10008-010-1264-9
Xu, 2009, 80
Choi, 2000, Electrochemical properties of polyethylene membrane modified with carboxylic acid group, Rad Phys Chem, 57, 179, 10.1016/S0969-806X(99)00347-3
Choi, 2001, Electrochemical properties of polyolefin nonwoven fabric modified with carboxylic acid group for battery separator, Rad Phys Chem, 60, 495, 10.1016/S0969-806X(00)00396-0
Goel, 2009, Physicochemical and electrochemical characterization of battery separator prepared by radiation-induced grafting of acrylic acid onto microporous polypropylene membranes, Express Polym Lett, 3, 268, 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.34
Ko, 2004, Thin-film type Li-ion battery, using a polyethylene separator grafted with glycidyl methacrylate, Electrochim Acta, 50, 367, 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.01.127
Makuuchi, 2011, 415
Ishigaki, 1982, Graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto polyethylene film by preirradiation method: I. Effects of preirradiation dose, monomer concentration, reaction temperature, and film thickness, J Appl Polym Sci, 27, 1033, 10.1002/app.1982.070270322
Ishigaki, 1982, Graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto polyethylene film by preirradiation method: I. Effects of oxygen at irradiation, storage time after irradiation, Mohr's salt, and ethylene dichloride, J Appl Polym Sci, 27, 1043, 10.1002/app.1982.070270323
Nasef, 2004, Preparation of polymer electrolyte membranes for lithium batteries by radiation-induced graft copolymerization, Solid State Ionics, 171, 243, 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.05.004
Nasef, 2007, Preparation of composite polymer electrolytes by electron beam-induced grafting: proton- and lithium ion-conducting membranes, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 265, 168, 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.044
Li, 2010, Electrochemical performance of methyl methacrylate graft-copolymerized composite separator based on radiation polymerization technique, Ionics, 16, 555, 10.1007/s11581-010-0434-1
Kim, 2001, Highly conductive polymer electrolytes supported by microporous membrane, Solid State Ionics, 144, 329, 10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00977-8
Oh, 2006, Lithium polymer batteries using the highly porous membrane filled with solvent-free polymer electrolyte, Electrochim Acta, 52, 1567, 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.02.062
Seol, 2006, Preparation and characterization of new microporous stretched membrane for lithium rechargeable battery, J Power Sources, 163, 247, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.02.076
Yamamoto, 2003, Well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate) grafted to polyethylene with reverse atom transfer radical polymerization initiated by peroxides, Polymer, 44, 7661, 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.10.006
Gwon, 2008, Radiation grafting of methyl methacrylate onto polyethylene separators for lithium secondary batteries, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 266, 3387, 10.1016/j.nimb.2008.05.017
Gao, 2006, PE-g-MMA polymer electrolyte membrane for lithium polymer battery, Electrochim Acta, 52, 443, 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.05.049
Gwon, 2009, Preparation of a new micro porous poly(methyl methacrylate)-grafted polyethylene separator for high performance Li secondary battery, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 267, 3309, 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.06.117
Qiu, 2009, Amphoteric ion-exchange membrane synthesized by radiation-induced graft copolymerization of styrene and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate into PVDF film for vanadium redox flow battery applications, J Membr Sci, 334, 9, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.009
Hwang, 1996, Preparation of cation-exchange membrane as a separator or the all-vanadium redox flow battery, J Membr Sci, 120, 55, 10.1016/0376-7388(96)00135-4
Hwang, 1997, Crosslinking of anion-exchange membrane by accelerated electron radiation as a separator for the all-vanadium redox flow battery, J Membr Sci, 132, 55, 10.1016/S0376-7388(97)00040-9
Hu, 2012, A novel amphoteric ion-exchange membrane synthesized by radiation-induced grafting α-methylstyrene and N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate for vanadium redox flow battery application, J Membr Sci, 407, 184, 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.042
Jun, 2012, Designing a new process to prepare amphoteric ion-exchange membrane with well-distributed grafted chains for vanadium redox flow battery, J Membr Sci, 419, 1
Ma, 2013, Covalently incorporating a cationic charged layer onto Nafion membrane by radiation-induced graft copolymerization to reduce vanadium ion crossover, Eur Polym J, 49, 1832, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.04.010
Qiu, 2007, Radiation grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto PTFE membranes and sequent sulfonation for applications of vanadium redox battery, Radiat Phys Chem, 76, 1703, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.01.012
Kwak, 2012, Synthesis and characterization of ETFE-g-(VBTAC-co-HEMA) anion-exchange membranes prepared by a 60Co radiation-induced graft copolymerization for redox-flow battery applications, Macromol Res, 20, 205, 10.1007/s13233-012-0032-3
Lu, 2009, High performance electrochemical capacitors from aligned carbon nanotube electrodes and ionic liquid electrolytes, J Power Sources, 189, 1270, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.01.009
Burke, 2000, Ultracapacitors: why, how, and where is the technology, J Power Sources, 9, 37, 10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00485-7
Kotz, 2000, Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors, Electrochim Acta, 45, 2483, 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00354-6
Aricò, 2005, Nanostructured materials for advanced energy conversion and storage devices, Nat Mater, 4, 366, 10.1038/nmat1368
Chu, 2002, Comparison of commercial supercapacitors and high-power lithium-ion batteries for power-assist applications in hybrid electric vehicles: I. Initial characterization, J Power Sources, 112, 236, 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00364-6
Conway, 1991, Transition from “supercapacitor” to “battery” behavior in electrochemical energy storage, J Electrochem Soc, 138, 1539, 10.1149/1.2085829
Conway, 1999, 698
Pandey, 2010, Ionic liquid incorporated polymer electrolytes for supercapacitor application, Ind J Chem, 49A, 743
Lu, 2008, Incorporating ionic liquid electrolytes into polymer gels for solid-state ultracapacitors, J Electrochem Soc, 155, A361, 10.1149/1.2869202
Chojnacka, 2001, New gel electrolytes for batteries and supercapacitor applications, J Power Sources, 97, 819, 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00705-4
Boudin, 1999, Microporous PVDF gel for lithium-ion batteries, J Power Sources, 81, 804, 10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00154-8
Szubzda, 2014, Polymer membranes as separators for supercapacitors, Appl Phys A, 117, 1801, 10.1007/s00339-014-8674-y
Zhu, 2013, An overview of the engineered graphene nanostructures and nanocomposites, RCS Adv, 3, 22790
Saunier, 2004, Plasticized microporous poly(vinylidene fluoride) separators for lithium ion batteries: III. Gel properties and irreversible modifications of poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes under swelling in liquid electrolytes, J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys, 42, 2308, 10.1002/polb.20099
Stephan, 2006, Review on gel polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries, Eur Polym J, 42, 21, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.09.017
Dasl, 2012, Review on conducting polymers and their applications, Polym Plast Technol Eng, 51, 1487, 10.1080/03602559.2012.710697
Agrawal, 2008, Solid polymer electrolytes: materials designing and all-solid-state battery applications: an overview, J Phys D, 41, 10.1088/0022-3727/41/22/223001
Lee, 2013, Progress in flexible energy storage and conversion systems, with a focus on cable-type lithium-ion batteries, Energy Environ Sci, 6, 2414, 10.1039/c3ee24260a
Güven, 1999, A review on the radiation synthesis of copolymeric hydrogels for adsorption and separation purposes, Rad Phys Chem, 56, 381, 10.1016/S0969-806X(99)00326-6
Shi, 2015, Nanostructured conducting polymer hydrogels for energy storage applications, Nanoscale, 7, 12796, 10.1039/C5NR03403E
Chao, 1987, Characterization of a “solid-state” polyaniline-based transistor: water vapor dependent characteristics of a device employing a poly(vinyl alcohol)/phosphoric acid solid-state electrolyte, J Am Chem Soc, 109, 6627, 10.1021/ja00256a011
Armand, 1983, Polymer solid electrolytes – an overview, Solid State Ionics, 9, 745, 10.1016/0167-2738(83)90083-8
Gorecki, 1995, Physical properties of solid polymer electrolyte PEO(LiTFSI) complexes, J Phys Condens Matter, 7, 6823, 10.1088/0953-8984/7/34/007
Shi, 2007, Fabrication of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) asymmetric microporous hollow fiber membranes, J Membr Sci, 305, 215, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.012
Stephan, 2002, Ionic conductivity and diffusion coefficient studies of PVdF-HFP polymer electrolytes prepared using phase inversion technique, Solid State Ionics, 148, 475, 10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00090-5
Djian, 2009, Macroporous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane as a separator for lithium-ion batteries with high charge rate capacity, J Power Sources, 187, 575, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.027
Saunier, 2005, NMR study of cation, anion and solvent mobilities in microporous PVDF membrane, J Phys Chem B, 109, 2487, 10.1021/jp048717m
Pasquier, 2000, Plastic PVDF-HFP electrolyte laminates prepared by a phase-inversion process, Solid State Ionics, 135, 249, 10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00371-4
Cao, 2005, Preparation and characterization of PVDF-HFP microporous flat membranes by supercritical CO2 induced phase separation, J Membr Sci, 266, 102, 10.1016/j.memsci.2005.05.015
Huang, 2001, Preparation of microporous PVDF based polymer electrolytes, J Power Sources, 97, 649, 10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00579-1
Rosenberg, 1991, The sol/gel contribution to the behavior of γ-irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride), J Appl Polym Sci, 43, 535, 10.1002/app.1991.070430314
Karabelli, 2011, Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based macroporous separators for supercapacitors, Electrochim Acta, 57, 98, 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.033
Cao, 2006, Structure and ionic conductivity of porous polymer electrolytes based on PVDF-HFP copolymer membranes, J Membr Sci, 281, 446, 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.013
Taguet, 2005, Crosslinking of vinylidene fluoride-containing fluoropolymers, Adv Polym Sci, 184, 127, 10.1007/b136245
Kumar, 2010, Irradiated PVDF-HFP-tin oxide composite membranes for the applications of direct methanol fuel cells, J Membr Sci, 350, 92, 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.12.015
Daudin, 1991, Microscopic and macroscopic effects of electron irradiation on ferroelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride-TrFe) copolymers, J Appl Phys, 70, 4037, 10.1063/1.349179
Lyons, 1995, Radiation crosslinking of fluoropolymers, Radiat Phys Chem, 45, 159, 10.1016/0969-806X(94)E0002-Z
Pae, 1987, Increase in crystallinity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) by electron beam radiation, J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys, 25, 717, 10.1002/polb.1987.090250402
Sivaraman, 2006, All-solid-supercapacitor based on polyaniline and sulfonated polymers, Synt Met, 156, 1057, 10.1016/j.synthmet.2006.06.017
Song, 2004, Composite polymer electrolytes reinforced by non-woven fabrics, J Power Sources, 125, 10, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00826-7
Dumas, 2014, Wettability adjustment of PVDF surfaces by combining radiation-induced grafting of (2,3,4,5,6) pentafluorstyrene and subsequent chemoselective “click type” reaction, Polymer, 55, 2628, 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.04.002
Fei, 2000, Hydrogel of biodegradable cellulose derivatives: I. Radiation-induced crosslinking of CMC, J Appl Polym Sci, 78, 278, 10.1002/1097-4628(20001010)78:2<278::AID-APP60>3.0.CO;2-9
Wach, 2001, Hydrogel of biodegradable cellulose derivatives: II. Effect of some factors on radiation-induced crosslinking of CMC, J Appl Polym Sci, 81, 3030, 10.1002/app.1753
Wada, 2004, Electrochemical characteristics of electric double layer capacitor using sulfonated polypropylene separator impregnated with polymer hydrogel electrolyte, Electrochim Acta, 49, 4871, 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.05.041
Stepniak, 2010, Grafting effect on the wetting and electrochemical performance of carbon cloth electrode and polypropylene separator in electric double layer capacitor, J Power Sources, 195, 5130, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.02.032
Gnanakan, 2011, New application and electrochemical characterization of a nickel-doped mesoporous carbon for supercapacitors, J Alloys Compd, 509, 9858, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.07.043
Sivaraman, 2003, All-solid supercapacitor based on polyaniline and sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone), J Power Sources, 124, 351, 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00606-2
Tripathi, 2006, Electrochemical redox supercapacitors using PVDF-HFP based gel and polypyrrole as conducting polymer electrode, Solid State Ionics, 177, 2979, 10.1016/j.ssi.2006.03.059
Snook, 2011, Conducting-polymer-based supercapacitor devices and electrodes, J Power Sources, 196, 1, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.084
Sivaraman, 2006, Poly(3-methyl thiophene)-activated carbon hybrid supercapacitor based on gel polymer electrolyte, Electrochem Solid State Lett, 9, A435, 10.1149/1.2213357
Rudge, 1994, Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors, J Power Sources, 47, 89, 10.1016/0378-7753(94)80053-7
Hussain, 2006, Effects of 160MeV Ni12+ ion irradiation on HCl doped polyaniline electrode, J Phys D, 39, 750, 10.1088/0022-3727/39/4/023
Bhadra, 2007, Degradation and stability of polyaniline on exposure to electron beam irradiation (structure–property relationship), Polym Degrad Stab, 92, 1824, 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.004
Kumar, 1998, Advances in conductive polymers, Eur Polym J, 34, 1053, 10.1016/S0014-3057(97)00204-8
Hussain, 2005, Effects of 160MeV Ni12+ ion irradiation on polypyrrole conducting polymer electrode materials for all polymer redox supercapacitor, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 240, 834, 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.204
Hussain, 2005, Study of 160MeV Ni12+ ion irradiation effects on electrodeposited polypyrrole films, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B, 240, 871, 10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.211
Hussain, 2006, Enhanced electrochemical stability of all-polymer redox supercapacitors with modified polypyrrole electrodes, J Power Sources, 161, 1486, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.051
Quinn, 2007, The application of ionizing radiation in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization: renaissance of a key synthetic and kinetic tool, Polymer, 48, 6467, 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.08.043
Çelik, 2016, Towards new proton exchange membrane materials with enhanced performance via RAFT polymerization, Polym Chem, 7, 701, 10.1039/C5PY01527H
Kim, 2015, Fuel cell membrane characterization, Polym Rev, 55, 330, 10.1080/15583724.2015.1011275
Anonymous, 2013, 26
Pintauro, 2015, Perspectives on membranes and separators for electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices, Polym Rev, 55, 201, 10.1080/15583724.2015.1031378
Poynton, 2015, Reduction of the monomer quantities required for the preparation of radiation-grafted alkaline anion-exchange membranes, Solid State Ionics, 277, 38, 10.1016/j.ssi.2015.04.013