Radar facies of unconsolidated sediments in The Netherlands: A radar stratigraphy interpretation method for hydrogeology

Journal of Applied Geophysics - Tập 40 Số 1-3 - Trang 1-18 - 1998
R.A. van Overmeeren1
1Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO—National Geological Survey, P.O. Box 6012, 2600 JA Delft, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Baker, 1991, Response of ground-penetrating radar to bounding surfaces and lithofacies variations in sand barrier sequences, Explor. Geophys., 22, 19, 10.1071/EG991019

Berendsen, H.J.A., 1993. Sandbody geometry and stratigraphy of fluvial deposits in the Late Weichselian and Holocene river channel changes of the rivers Rhine and Meuse in the central Netherlands (Land van Maas en Waal). Paläoklimaforsch./Paleoclimate Res. 14 Spec. Iss. 9.

Berendsen, 1995, Late Weichselian and Holocene river channel changes of the rivers Rhine and Meuse in the central Netherlands (Land van Maas en Waal), Paläoklimaforsch./Paleoclimate Res., 14, 151

Beres, 1991, Application of ground-penetrating-radar methods in hydrogeologic studies, Ground Water, 29, 375, 10.1111/j.1745-6584.1991.tb00528.x

Beres, 1995, Mapping the architecture of glaciofluvial sediments with three-dimensional georadar, Geology, 23, 1087, 10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<1087:MTAOGS>2.3.CO;2

Bridge, 1995, Ground-penetrating radar and coring used to study the large-scale structure of point-bar deposits in three dimensions, Sedimentology, 42, 839, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1995.tb00413.x

Bristow, 1995, Facies analysis in the Lower Greensand using ground penetrating radar, J. Geol. Soc. London, 152, 591, 10.1144/gsjgs.152.4.0591

Bristow, C., 1995b. Internal geometry of ancient tidal bedforms revealed using ground penetrating radar. In: Flemming, B.W., Bartholoma, A. (Eds.), Tidal Signatures in Modern and Ancient Sediments. Spec. Publ. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. 24, 313–328.

Bristow, 1996, Internal structure of aeolian dunes in Abu Dhabi determined using ground-penetrating radar, Sedimentology, 43, 995, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb01515.x

Büker, F., Gurtner, M., Horstmeyer, H., Green, A.G., Huggenberger, P., 1995. Three-dimensional mapping of glaciofluvial and deltaic sediments in Central Switzerland using ground penetrating radar. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Sendai, Japan, pp. 45–50.

Cosgrave, T.M., Greenhouse, J.P., Barker, J.F., 1987. Shallow stratigraphic reflections from ground-penetrating radar. First National Outdoor Action Conference on Aquifer Restoration, Ground Water Monitoring, and Geophysical Methods, Las Vegas, NV, pp. 555–569.

Crommelin, 1964, A contribution to the sedimentary petrology and provenance of young Pleistocene cover sands in the Netherlands, Geol. Mijnbouw, 43, 389

De Jong, J.D., 1967. The Quarternary of The Netherlands. In: Rankama (Ed.), The Quarternary, Vol. 2. Interscience Publ., New York, NY, pp. 302–426.

De Meuter, 1976, Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy based on benthonic foraminifera of the Neogene deposits of northern Belgium, Bull. Belg. Ver. Geol., 85, 133

Edelman, 1951, Niveo-aeolische afzettingen, Geol. Mijnbouw, 13, 288

Gawthorpe, R.L., Collier, R.E.L.l., Alexander, J., Bridge, J.S., Leeder, M.R., 1993. Ground penetrating radar: application to sandbody geometry and heterogeneity studies. In: North, C.J., Prosser, J. (Eds.), Characterization of Fluvial and Aeolian Reservoirs. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 73, 421–432.

Green, A., Pugin, A., Beres, M., Lanz, E., Büker, F., Huggenberger, P., Horstmeyer, H., Grasmück, M., De Iaco, K., Maurer, H.R., 1995. 3D high-resolution seismic and georadar reflection mapping of glacial, glaciolacustrine and glaciofluvial sediments in Switzerland. Proc. Symp. on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP), April 1995, Orlando, FL, pp. 419–434.

Gripp, K., 1964. Erdgeschichte von Schleswig–Holstein. Neumünster, Wachholtz, 411 pp.

Huggenberger, P., 1993. Radar facies: recognition of facies patterns and heterogeneity estimation (Pleistocene Rhine gravel, NE Switzerland). In: Best, J., Bristow, C. (Eds.), Braided Rivers: Form, Processes and Economic Application. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 75, 163–176.

Huggenberger, P., Meier, E., Beres, M., 1994. Three-dimensional geometry of fluvial gravel deposits from GPR reflection patterns: A comparison of results of three different antennae frequencies. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kitchener, Ont., pp. 805–816.

Huisink, M., 1997. Late Glacial sedimentological and morphological changes in a lowland river in response to climatic change; the Maas, southern Netherlands. J. Quat. Sci. (in press).

Jol, 1991, Ground penetrating radar of northern lacustrine deltas, Can. J. Earth Sci., 28, 1939, 10.1139/e91-175

Jol, H.M., Smith, D.G., 1992. Geometry and structure of deltas in large lakes: A ground penetrating radar overview. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 1992, Rovaniemi, Finland. Geol. Surv. Finl. Spec. Pap. 16, 159–168.

Jol, H.M., Smith, D.G., Meyers, R., 1994. Ground penetrating radar of lakeshore spits in northwestern Saskatchewan, Canada: Variable internal structure. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kitchener, Ont., pp. 817–830.

Jol, H.M., Smith, D.G., Meyers, R.A., 1996a. Three dimensional GPR imaging of a fan-foreset delta: an example from Brigham City, Utah, U.S.A. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Sendai, Japan, pp. 33–37.

Jol, H.M., Young, R., Fisher, T.G., Smith, D.G., Meyers, R.A., 1996b. Ground penetrating radar of eskers, kame terraces, and moraines: Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Sendai, Japan, pp. 439–444.

Jol, 1996, Digital ground penetrating radar (GPR): a new geophysical tool for coastal barrier research (examples from the Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific Coasts U.S.A.), J. Coastal Res., 12, 959

Jol, H.M., Smith, D.G., Meyers, R.A., Lawton, D.C., 1996d. Ground penetrating radar: high resolution stratigraphic analysis of coastal and fluvial environments. In: Pacht, J.A., Sheriff, R.E., Perkins, B.F. (Eds.), Stratigraphic Analysis Utilizing Advanced Geophysical Wireline and Borehole Technology for Petroleum Exploration and Production. Pap. Gulf Coast Section Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Found. 17th Annu. Res. Conf., pp. 153–163.

Kasse, C., 1988. Early Pleistocene tidal and fluviatile environments in the Southern Netherlands and Northern Belgium. Ph.D. Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.

Kasse, 1995, Climatic change and fluvial dynamics of the Maas during the Late Weichselian and Early Holocene, Paläoklimaforsch./Paleoclimate Res., 14, 123

Maarleveld, 1981, The sequence of ice-pushing in the Central Netherlands, Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, 34, 2

Maarleveld, G.C., 1983. Ice-pushed ridges in the Central Netherlands. In: Ehlers, J. (Ed.), Glacial Deposits in North-West Europe. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 393–397.

Makaske, 1995, A transition from a braided to a meandering channel facies, showing inclined heterolithic stratification (Late Weichselian, central Netherlands), Geol. Mijnbouw, 74, 13

McKee, 1966, Structures of dunes at White Sands National Monument, New Mexico, Sedimentology, 7, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1966.tb01579.x

Meyers, R.A., Smith, D.G., Jol, H.M., Hay, M.B. 1994. Internal structure of Pacific Coast barrier spits using ground penetrating radar. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kitchener, Ont., pp. 843–854.

Roksandic, 1978, Seismic facies analysis concepts, Geophys. Prospect., 26, 383, 10.1111/j.1365-2478.1978.tb01600.x

Sangree, 1979, Interpretation of depositional facies from seismic data, Geophysics, 44, 131, 10.1190/1.1440957

Schenk, C.J., Gautier, D.L., Olhoeft, G.R., Lucius, J.E., 1993. Internal structure of an aeolian dune using ground-penetrating radar. In: Pye, K., Lancaster, N. (Eds.), Aeolian Sediments Ancient and Modern. Spec. Publ. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. 16, 61–69.

Smith, D.G., Jol, H.M., 1992. GPR results used to infer depositional processes of coastal spits in large lakes. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, June 1992, Rovaniemi, Finland. Geol. Surv. Finl. Spec. Pap. 16, 169–178.

Ter Wee, 1962, The Saalian glaciation in The Netherlands, Meded. Geol. Sticht. N.S., 15, 57

Thompson, C., McMechan, G., Szerbiak, R., Gaynor, N., 1995. 3D GPR imaging of complex stratigraphy within the Gerron sandstone, Castle Valley, Utah. Proc. Symp. on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems (SAGEEP), April 1995, Orlando, FL, pp. 435–444.

Törnqvist, 1994, Definition of two new members in the upper Kreftenheye and Twente Formations (Quarternary, the Netherlands): a final solution to persistent confusion?, Geol. Mijnbouw, 72, 251

Van Dam, 1993, Ecology and management of moorland pools: balancing acifidication and eutrophication, Hydrobiologia, 265, 225, 10.1007/BF00007271

Van den Berg, M.W., 1996. Fluvial sequences of the Maas. Ph.D. Thesis, LU Wageningen, The Netherlands, 181 pp.

Van den Berg, M.W., Beets, D.J., 1987. Saalian glacial deposits and morphology in the Netherlands. In: Van der Meer, J.J.M. (Ed.), Tills and Glaciotectonics in the Netherlands. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 235–252.

Van der Wateren, F.M., 1992. Structural Geology and Sedimentology of Push Moraines. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Amsterdam.

Van Heteren, S., FitzGerald, D.M., McKinlay, P.A., 1994. Application of ground-penetrating radar in coastal stratigraphic studies. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kitchener, Ont., pp. 869–881.

Van Overmeeren, 1994, Georadar for hydrogeology, First Break, 12, 401, 10.3997/1365-2397.1994025

Van Overmeeren, R.A., 1994b. High speed georadar data acquisition for groundwater exploration in The Netherlands. Proc. Fifth Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, Kitchener, Ont., pp. 1057–1073.

Van Straaten, 1965, Coastal barrier deposits in South- and North Holland, Meded. Geol. Sticht. N.S., 17, 41

Verbraeck, 1974, The genesis and age of the river dunes (donken) in the Alblasserwaard, Meded. Rijks Geol. Dienst, N.S., 25, 1

Verbraeck, 1983, Sedimentation in the mid-Netherlands river area during the Late Weichselian, Geol. Mijnbouw, 62, 487

Zagwijn, 1974, The paleogeographic evolution of the Netherlands during the Quarternary, Geol. Mijnbouw, 53, 369

Zagwijn, W.H., 1984. The formation of the younger dunes on the west coast of the Netherlands (AD 1000–1600). In: Berendsen, H.J.A., Zagwijn, W.H. (Eds.), Geological Changes in the Western Netherlands during the Period 1000–1300 AD. Geol. Mijnbouw 63, 259–268.

Zagwijn, 1985, An outline of the Quarternary stratigraphy of the Netherlands, Geol. Mijnbouw, 64, 17

Zagwijn, 1989, The Netherlands during the Tertiary and the Quarternary: a case history of Coastal Lowland evolution, Geol. Mijnbouw, 68, 107