RAPD-PCR analysis of the genetic origin of sea beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima) at Germany's Baltic Sea coast

Aellen P (1979) Chenopodiaceae. In: Redinger KH and Hegi G (eds.) Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa II/2, 2nd Ed., München, pp 533–747. Bartsch, 1996, Ecological aspects of transgenic sugar beet: Transfer and expression of herbicide resistance in hybrids with wild beets, Euphytica, 91, 55, 10.1007/BF00035276 Bartsch, 1999, Genetic evidence for the origin of Californian wild beets (genus Beta), Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 99, 1120, 10.1007/s001220051316 Bartsch, 1999, Impact of gene flow from cultivated beet on genetic diversity of wild sea beet populations, Molecular Ecology, 8, 1733, 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00769.x Christensen, 1996, Neuer Fund der Betarübe an Schleswig-Holsteins Ostseeküste, Kieler Notizen zur Pflanzenkunde in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, 24, 30 Curtis, 1967, The student's flora of Tasmania, 573 Darmency, 1994, The impact of hybrids between genetically modified crop plants and their related species: introgression and weediness, Molecular Ecology, 3, 37, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00040.x Darwin, 1859, The origin of species by means of natural selection, 352 de Vries, 1992, Botanical files — A study of the real chances for spontaneous gene flow from cultivated plants to the wild flora of the Netherlands, Gorteria supplement, 1, 1 Desplanque, 1999, Genetic diversity and gene flow between wild, cultivated and weedy forms of Beta vulgaris L. (Chenopodiaceae), assessed by RFLP and microsatellite markers, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 98, 1194, 10.1007/s001220051184 Doney, 1990, The distribution and dispersial of Beta vulgaris L. ssp. maritime germplasm in England, Wales, and Ireland, Journal of Sugar Beet Research, 27, 29, 10.5274/jsbr.27.1.29 Ellstrand, 1999, Gene flow and introgression from domesticated plants into their wild relatives, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 30, 539, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.539 Elseth, 1981, Population Biology, 437 Felsenstein, 1985, Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap, Evolution, 39, 7778, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x Fischer, 1989, Origin of the ‘Weisse Schlesische Rübe” (white Silesian beet) and resynthesis of sugar beet, Euphytica, 41, 75, 10.1007/BF00022414 Haeggström, 1992, Records of Ligusticum scoticum (Apiaceae) on the Aland Islands, SW Finland, Memoranda Sociologia Fauna Flora Fennica, 68, 11 Hansen, 1968, Beta maritime L. — Strand-Bede, Botaniske Tidsskrift, 65, 82 Harlan, 1992 Hornsey, 1979, The origins of weed beet, Annals of Applied Ecology, 92, 279, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1979.tb03875.x Huang, 1998, Allozyme and RAPD analysis of the genetic diversity and geographic variation in wild populations of the American Chestnut (Fagaceae), American Journal of Botany, 85, 1013, 10.2307/2446368 Jung, 1993, Phylogenetic relationships between cultivated and wild species in the genus Beta revealed by DNA fingerprinting, Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 86, 449, 10.1007/BF00838560 Kapteijns, 1993, Risk assessment of genetically modified crops. Potential of four arable crops to hybridize with the wild flora, Euphytica, 66, 145, 10.1007/BF00023519 Lanner-Herrera, 1996, Diversity in natural populations of wild Brassica oleracea as estimated by isozyme and RAPD analysis, Genetic Ressources and Crop Evolution, 43, 13, 10.1007/BF00126936 Lawson, 1994, Genetic diversity in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 45, 1319, 10.1071/AR9941319 Lazaro, 1998, Genetic diversity in Brassica oleracea L. (Cruciferae) and wild relatives (2n = 18) using RAPD markers, Annals of Botany, 82, 829, 10.1006/anbo.1998.0763 Letschert, 1993, Beta section Beta: biogeographical patterns of variation and taxonomy, Wageningen Agricultural University Papers, 93, 1 Nei, 1978, Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals, Genetics, 89, 583, 10.1093/genetics/89.3.583 Nei, 1979, Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonuclease, Genetics, 76, 5269 Ouren, 1968, The ballast-plants, a moribund element in the Norwegian Flora?, Norsk Geografisk Tidesskrift, 22, 245, 10.1080/00291956808551870 Raabe, 1987, Atlas der Flora Schleswig-Holsteins und Hamburgs, 89 Smith, 1992 Sneath, 1973 van Dijk, 1997, Flowering time in wild beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. maritime) along a latitudinal cline, Acta Ecologica, 18, 47, 10.1016/S1146-609X(97)80080-X van de Peer, 1994, TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment, Computer Applications Biosciences, 10, 569 Williams, 1990, DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers, Nucleic Acids Research, 18, 6531, 10.1093/nar/18.22.6531 Wilmanns, 1993 Yeh, 1985, RAPD variation within and among natural populations of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) from Alberta, Journal of Heredity, 86, 454, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111620 Yeh FC, Yang RC, Boyle T (1997) Popgene version 1.21 — Microsoft window-based freeware for population genetic analysis user guide. University of Alberta. 1–27 (http://www.ualberta.ca/~fyeh/fyeh).