RANS 3D CFD simulations to enhance the thermal prediction of tyre thermodynamic model: A hierarchical approach

Tanelli, 2014 Sakhnevych, 2021, Investigation on the model-based control performance in vehicle safety critical scenarios with varying tyre limits, Sensors, 21, 5372, 10.3390/s21165372 Smith, 2008 Gargallo, 2009, 43 Xiong, 2012, Vehicle dynamics control of four in-wheel motor drive electric vehicle using gain scheduling based on tyre cornering stiffness estimation, Veh. Syst. Dyn., 50, 831, 10.1080/00423114.2012.663921 Milliken, 1995, vol. 400 Villano, 2021, Cross-combined UKF for vehicle sideslip angle estimation with a modified Dugoff tire model: design and experimental results, Meccanica Lorenz, 2013, Rubber friction for tire tread compound on road surfaces, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 25, 10.1088/0953-8984/25/9/095007 Popov, 2010 Kmavros, 2004, Investigation of steady-state tyre force and moment generation under combined longitudinal and lateral slip conditions, 24, 351 Kelly, 2012, ‘Time optimal control of the race car: influence of a thermodynamic tyre model’, Vehicle System Dynamics, International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility, 50, 641 Sorniotti, 2009 Farroni, 2019, A three-dimensional multibody tire model for research comfort and handling analysis as a structural framework for a multi-physical integrated system, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. - Part D J. Automob. Eng., 233, 136, 10.1177/0954407018799006 Tang, 2014, Numerical Evaluation of the temperature field of steady-state rolling tires, Appl. Math. Model., 38, 1622, 10.1016/j.apm.2013.08.033 Wang, Z. Finite element analysis of mechanical and temperature field for a rolling tire. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, Changsha, China, 13–14 March 2010; IEEE: Piscataway, NJ, USA. Allouis, 2016, Tire thermal characterization: test procedure and model parameters evaluation, Proceedings of the World Congress on engineering, 2 Calabrese, 2015, A detailed thermo-mechanical tire model for advanced handling applications, SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Mechanical Systems, 8, 501, 10.4271/2015-01-0655 Pearson, 2016, TameTire: introduction to the model, Tire Sci. Technol., 44, 102, 10.2346/tire.16.440203 Romano, 2019, A novel brush-model with flexible carcass for transient interactions, Meccanica, 54, 1663, 10.1007/s11012-019-01040-0 Gipser, 2007, FTire-the tire simulation model for all applications related to vehicle dynamics, Veh. Syst. Dyn., 45, 139, 10.1080/00423110801899960 Sharp, 2016, Circuit racing, track texture, temperature and rubber friction, Veh. Syst. Dyn., 54, 510, 10.1080/00423114.2015.1131308 Mavros, 2019, A thermo-frictional tyre model including the effect of flash temperature, Veh. Syst. Dyn., 57, 721, 10.1080/00423114.2018.1484147 Sergers, 2014, Analysis techniques for racecar data acquisition, i Cabrera, 2003, A versatile flat track tire testing machine, Veh. Syst. Dyn., 40, 271, 10.1076/vesd.40.2.271.16542 Pottinger, 1992, Flat-trac II(R) machine, the state-of the- art in tire force and moment measurement, Tire Sci. Technol., 20, 132, 10.2346/1.2139513 T. Ahmad, S. L. Plee, and J. P. Myers. Fluent User's Guide. Ahmadvand, 2010, An experimental study and CFD analysis towards heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of decaying swirl pipe flow generated by axial vanes, Meccanica, 45, 111, 10.1007/s11012-009-9228-9 Teodosio, 2021, A numerical methodology for thermos-fluid dynamic modelling of tyre inner chamber: towards real time applications, Meccanica, 56, 549, 10.1007/s11012-021-01310-w 2016, 2 Farroni, 2019, TRT EVO: advances in real-time thermodynamic tire modeling for vehicle dynamics simulations, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. - Part D J. Automob. Eng., 233, 121, 10.1177/0954407018808992