Rückenmarktrauma und Syringomyelie
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Exner G (2004) Der Arbeitskreis „Querschnittlähmung“ des Hauptverbandes der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften in Deutschland: Fakten – Zahlen – Prognosen. Trauma Berufskrankh 6:147–151
Berg ME van den, Castellote JM, Mahillo-Fernandez I, Pedro-Cuesta J de (2010) Incidence of spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. Neuroepidemiology 34:184–192
Sekhon LH, Fehlings MG (2001) Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(24 Suppl):S2–S12
Bernhard M, Gries A, Kremer P, Bottiger BW (2005) Spinal cord injury (SCI) – prehospital management. Resuscitation 66:127–139
Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF Jr et al (1992) Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. J Neurosurg 76:23–31
Bracken MB, Shepard MJ, Collins WF et al (1990) A randomized, controlled trial of methylprednisolone or naloxone in the treatment of acute spinal-cord injury. Results of the Second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. N Engl J Med 322:1405–1411
Short DJ, El Masry WS, Jones PW (2000) High dose methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injury – a systematic review from a clinical perspective. Spinal Cord 38:273–286
Hurlbert RJ (2000) Methylprednisolone for acute spinal cord injury: an inappropriate standard of care. J Neurosurg 93:1–7
Albert TJ, Kim DH (2005) Timing of surgical stabilization after cervical and thoracic trauma. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2004. J Neurosurg Spine 3:182–190
Fehlings MG, Perrin RG (2006) The timing of surgical intervention in the treatment of spinal cord injury: a systematic review of recent clinical evidence. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(11 Suppl):S28–S35
Diener HC, Putzki N, Berlit P (2008) Querschnittlähmung. In: Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 654 ff
Silberstein M, Hennessy O (1993) Implications of focal spinal cord lesions following trauma: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Paraplegia 31:160–167
Sett P, Crockard HA (1991) The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the follow-up management of spinal injury. Paraplegia 29:396–410
Katzberg RW, Benedetti PF, Drake CM et al (1999) Acute cervical spine injuries: prospective MR imaging assessment at a level 1 trauma center. Radiology 213:203–212
Lee JH, Sung IY, Kang JY, Park SR (2009) Characteristics of pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Pediatr Int 51:254–257
Launay F, Leet AI, Sponseller PD (2005) Pediatric spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: a meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res(433):166–170
Collignon F, Martin D, Lenelle J, Stevenaert A (2002) Acute traumatic central cord syndrome: magnetic resonance imaging and clinical observations. J Neurosurg 96:29–33
Mahmood NS, Kadavigere R, Avinash KR, Rao VR (2008) Magnetic resonance imaging in acute cervical spinal cord injury: a correlative study on spinal cord changes and 1 month motor recovery. Spinal Cord 46:791–797
Flanders AE, Spettell CM, Friedman DP et al (1999) The relationship between the functional abilities of patients with cervical spinal cord injury and the severity of damage revealed by MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:926–934
Wasenko JJ, Lieberman KA, Rodziewicz GS, Holsapple JW (2002) Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of hyperacute hemorrhage in the brain and spine. Clin Imaging 26:330–337
Wang M, Dai Y, Han Y et al (2011) Susceptibility weighted imaging in detecting hemorrhage in acute cervical spinal cord injury. Magn Reson Imaging 29:365–373
Holtas S, Heiling M, Lonntoft M (1996) Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma: findings at MR imaging and clinical correlation. Radiology 199:409–413
Küker W, Thiex R, Friese S et al (2000) Spinal subdural and epidural haematomas: diagnostic and therapeutic aspeccts in acute and subacute cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142(7):777–785
Gasparotti R, Ferraresi S, Pinelli L et al (1997) Three-dimensional MR myelography of traumatic injuries of the brachial plexus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:1733–1742
Falcone S, Quencer RM, Green BA et al (1994) Progressive posttraumatic myelomalacic myelopathy: imaging and clinical features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:747–754
Schurch B, Wichmann W, Rossier AB (1996) Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60:61–67
El Masry WS, Biyani A (1996) Incidence, management, and outcome of post-traumatic syringomyelia. In memory of Mr Bernard Williams. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60:141–146
Schurch B, Wichmann W, Rossier AB (1996) Post-traumatic syringomyelia (cystic myelopathy): a prospective study of 449 patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 60:61–67
Wang D, Bodley R, Sett P et al (1996) A clinical magnetic resonance imaging study of the traumatised spinal cord more than 20 years following injury. Paraplegia 34:65–81
Rossier AB, Foo D, Shillito J, Dyro FM (1985) Posttraumatic cervical syringomyelia. Incidence, clinical presentation, electrophysiological studies, syrinx protein and results of conservative and operative treatment. Brain 108 (Pt 2):439–461
Roser F, Ebner FH, Danz S et al (2008) Three-dimensional constructive interference in steady-state magnetic resonance imaging in syringomyelia: advantages over conventional imaging. J Neurosurg Spine 8:429–435
Gottschalk A, Schmitz B, Mauer UM et al (2010) Dynamic visualization of arachnoid adhesions in a patient with idiopathic syringomyelia using high-resolution cine magnetic resonance imaging at 3T. J Magn Reson Imaging 32:218–222
Bunck AC, Kroger JR, Juttner A et al (2011) Magnetic resonance 4D flow characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid at the craniocervical junction and the cervical spinal canal. Eur Radiol 21:1788–1796
Aghakhani N, Baussart B, David P et al (2010) Surgical treatment of posttraumatic syringomyelia. Neurosurgery 66:1120–1127
